英语高三英语语法填空试题经典含解析

1、【英语】高三英语语法填空试题经典含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入11 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good nights sleep. _ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn _ they ge

2、t under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, _ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He _ (explain) that Theres plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night _ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs par

3、tly because the blood vessels (血管) _ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis is _ good way to start this process while a cold bed isnt. It helps people sleep well especially as its taking much 彟彟彟彟?潬杮?潦?桴浥琠?慷浲甠?桷湥琠敨?潣敭椠?牦浯琠敨猠潮? Dr Chris Id

4、zikowski and _ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester _ the end of next month. at ；his；longer；explained；when；of；a Dressed【答案】；before；director；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文

5、，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好 处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之 。Dressed间是被动关系，故填 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客 。before人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名

6、的同位语，所以应 。填一个表示人的名词。故填director （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去 。explained时。故填 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the 。，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词whennight （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，

7、散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the 。ofthe hands之间属于所属关系，故填与blood vessels （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所 。a是以辅音音素开始的，故填“good”以空格处应填不定冠词。 （8）考查形容词。句意：它能帮助人们睡得更好，特别是当他们从大雪天进来，要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来的时候。根据句意，这句话强调天冷的时候，要花更长的时 。间才能让被窝暖和起来，故填形容词比较级比较合适。故填longer （9）考查代词。

8、句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall说，这个主意就像是“往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。”空格后是一个但数名词，且colleague与Chris Idzikowski 。his之间是所属关系，所以应填形容词性的物主代词。Chris Idzikowski是男士，故填 （10）考查介词。句意：这个五分钟就能暖床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。 。at的结尾”，故填在末端; 在at the end of固定短语，“ 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，状语从句，名词，时态，定语从句，介词，冠词，形容词，代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节

9、信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。 2Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that

10、 best fits each blank. When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age - so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only _ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally a

11、mong Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, _ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop _ book people and insist on telling you that we lo

12、ve books. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is _ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And _ (sure) means of

13、identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties _ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amasse

14、d a pile of books _ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where _ could silently process with

15、out bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, _ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especial

16、ly when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention _ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed pl

17、ace a to time first very the for drive to me for joy a was it by, 不能挽回地）irretrievably( 湵湫睯?【答案】 can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的 影响。 （1）考查情态动词。句意：在书店里，一个人不仅可以阅读自己喜欢的书，还会遇到迷人的年轻女士，她们总是在托妮莫里森和欧内斯特赫明之间流连。根据句意，该空表示 。can可以，能够”，故

18、填“ （2）考查状语从句。句意：让我印象最深刻的是，真正爱读书的人是罕见的，尽管有很 。although尽管”，且引导从句，故填多人认为自己是这样的人。根据句意，该空表示“ （3）考查介词。句意：当他们走进书店的时候，他们通常会自我介绍为“读书人”，并坚 。as”，故填我们爱书”。根据语境，该空意为“当作，作为持告诉你“ （4）考查表语从句。句意：很明显，他们的穿着和我们这些书呆子很相似，但这就是他们和我们之间的相似之处开始和结束的地方。该空引导表语从句，空处作地点状语，故用 。wherewhere引导该从句。故填 （5）考查形容词。句意：确定他们身份的最可靠的方法就是他们从来没有买过书。该空

19、修饰名词means，应用形容词的某种形式，结合语境，该处表示“最可靠的方法”，应用最 。高级形式，故填the surest （6）考查时态。句意：当我二十多岁的时候，一段重要的关系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是读书。该空作谓语，且叙述的是作者二十多岁的时候的情况（即：过去的情况）， 。应用一般过去时态，故填broke （7）考查定语从句。句意：我积攒了一堆书，沉浸其中，逃离我周围和内心的世界。_7_ I sank是定语从句，修饰books。sink into固定短语“陷入到中”。books作into的宾语，先行词为物，应用关系代词which代之。综上，该从句应用into which引导。故 。i

20、nto which填 （8）考查代词。句意：余华、王守、海明威、乔治奥威尔、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀李等人的风景保护着我，使我不受自己思想的干扰，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它们可以无声无息地进行，而不打扰我。where _8_ could silently process without bothering me是定语从句，修饰my thoughts，该空在从句中作主语，指代my thoughts，指代复数名词 。they。故填用they （9）考查非谓语动词。句意：我在我的书桌上用书做了一堵实体墙，当我读它们的时候，这堵墙慢慢地倒了下来，直到消失。_ (make) from the books

21、是定语，修饰a 。之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。a physical wall和makephysical wall （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：从更真实的意义上说，书籍是丰富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的书籍让我兴奋不已，尤其是当我去二手书店却无意寻找某本书的时候。_ (search) for a certain book是定语，修饰intention，intention后常接动词不定式作定 。to search。故填的意图的打算，语，意为“” 【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，状语从句，介词，表语从句，形容词，时态，定语从句，代词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故

22、事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而 写出正确的单词形式。 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) use

23、d means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so po

24、pular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at a

25、ll, who simply want _ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success). 【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put； (more) successf

26、ul themselves；【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一 些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与保持 。故填connected联系” （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填 。frequently （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用

27、第三人称单数形式。故填 。has reached （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句 。故填as”as表示“作为意，此处使用介词 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名 。词复数形式。故填zones （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应 。引导。故填what使用what （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”

28、之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故 。填be spent）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖8（ 。to put想要做某事”。故填东西。固定短语：want to do sth. “ （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似 。themselves人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示“ （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较 。m

29、ore successful级。故填 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空，要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行 变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入14 When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family member

30、s. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that _(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. _, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday, but their ch

31、ildren seem to be very _ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, _ (meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much _ my surprise, my son took out a

32、wrist watch and gave it to me, _ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, _ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents a

33、nd just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and _(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as_ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a 慦潭獵眠楲整?湯散猠楡?尠楌敦椠?彟彟彟彟敢瑳挠慬獳潲浯漠敮挠湡渠癥牥朠瑥尮 the expected；which；worries；However；forgetful；metto；saying；【答案】

34、 matters；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述父母常常记得儿女的生日，而儿女很少记得父母的 生日。但作者的儿子给他意外的惊喜。 （1）句意：重要的是你买礼物这个行动本身而不是你买的东西。强调主语the act itself应 。matters为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 （2）句意：然而，我从没收到任何来自我身为一个大学生的儿子的礼物。根据下文Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday 父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return. 他们

35、几乎不会做任何事情回报父母。故此处 。However表示转折，用however，然而。句首首字母要大写。故填 （3）句意：父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日，但孩子们似乎非常健忘。very为副 。forgetful词，应修饰形容词，forgetful健忘的。故填son my when ）句意：当儿子暑假回来，通常，妻子和我到车站去接他。根据前文4（ 。，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填metcame back （5）句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的是，他拿出了一个腕表给我，说它是我的生日礼 。为固定搭配，故填to物。to ones surprise （6）句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的是，他拿出了一个腕

36、表给我，说它是我的生日礼物。say这个动作伴随着给我腕表这个动作的发生，做伴随状语，用现在分词saying，故填 。saying （7）句意：它是一款非常时尚的手表，不仅显示时、分、秒，也显示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定语从句，修饰watch，指 。which物，连词用which，故填 （8）句意：对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常，但事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。and连接两个并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名词复数，worry用复数形式 。worriesworries。故

37、填 （9）句意：对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常，但事情并非我们所预料的那样 。expectedas expected为固定短语，正如希望的那样，故填糟。 （10）句意：生命是一个人永远无法得到最好的课堂。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故 。the填 【点评】考查动词时态、副词用法、形容词、固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词单复数以及冠词。先通读全文，理解文章大意。再细读文章，分析句子成分及含义逐一作答，最后再读 文章，修正错误。 语法填空5 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland

38、_ (reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number _ surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged childre

39、n worldwide by 2025, _(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective _ (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed _ the growing number of overweight _ (young) in the world. _ (respond) to the increase of obese ch

40、ildren in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China _ (strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of _ (balance) eating and drink

41、ing habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To balanced (should) strengthen；respond【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在中国，超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今 年发布了指导方针。，可判断出是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，2025in ）考查时态。根据时间状语1（ 。所以填will reach （2）考查定语从句。 2 s

42、urpasses (超过) the population of Spain是一个定语从句，关系词 。在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which （3）考查时态语态。他们和报道之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事 。情，用一般过去时，所以填were reported 。，用介词，所以填including9100万肥胖儿童 （4）考查介词。文中表示包括 （5）考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，文中表示有效的措施是复数意义，所以填 。measures （6）考查介词。句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增 。to促进，有助于“，所以填长。contribute to

43、固定短语，” （7）考查名词。句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增 。youth超重青少年，该空需要用名词，所以填长。文中表示 （8）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方 。To respond针。作目的状语，用不定式结构，所以填 （9）考查虚拟语气。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eat

44、ing and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句，动词urge后的宾语从句，从句中用should + 。可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填(should) strengthen动词原形，should 。，用形容词，所以填balanced10）考查形容词。该空修饰名词eating （ 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，介词，名词，非谓语动词，虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形 式。 个单词）或括号内单词的正确

45、形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（16 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being_(environment) friendly. If youve been looking to replace your furniture, consider_(go) green because green furniture_(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your

46、 hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. . First, green furniture isnt harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage_the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly_(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials_are us

47、ed in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment_because they are renewable resources or because they are all_(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better_(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could a

48、ctually be_green product, but they really can be depending on what theyre made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.；natural；either；that/which；products；to；offers；going；environmentally 【答案】 a ；choice【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们在替换家俱时，要选择对生

49、态环境友好的家 俱，因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，这样，你就保护了环境。 （1）考查副词。副词其后为形容词friendly，可考虑用副词修饰形容词，即环境友好型， 。environmentally故填 。going”，故填）考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth固定短语，“考虑做某事 （2 （3）考查时态。根据主语green furniture绿色家具带来许多益处。可知应用第三人称单数 。offers形式，故填 （4）考查介词。句意：大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。damage to固定短语，“毁 。故填to坏? （5）考查名词。by using eco-f

50、riendly通过使用环保型的产品，可知应该用复数形式，故填products。（6）考查定语从句。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the materials，在 。从句中作主语，填that/which （7）考查连词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者因 。either或者.“，故填为它们都是天然的。either .or.固定短语，”或者. （8）考查形容词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者 。natural因为它们都是天然的。此处形容词作表语，故填 （9）考查名词。对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 。choice

51、 。，可知产品为单数，用不定冠词，填a”green product“ （10）考查冠词。根据下文 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，定语从句，连词，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单 词形式。 语法填空7 Your teeth may be part of your smile, _ they have a more important job-they are the first step in the process of digestion

52、. You have three _(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, _ also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing

53、 and grinding the food. which ；kinds【答案】 but 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。【解析】 （1）考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工作：它们是消化过程的第一步 。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这 。but两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填 （2）考查名词。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表种类，是可数名词，由three修 。饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填 kinds）考查定语从句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分3（ 析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为

54、定语从句，先行词为canines, 指物。关系词在从句中做 。，故填whichwhich引导这个非限定性定语从句 主语。所以要用 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进 行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most sought-after architect in America, _ (present) his plans for a 70

55、-foot glass pyramid in the 18th-century courtyard of the Louvre, the general_(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was Chinese-American, he_ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them

56、. He had been asked to design _new entrance for the museum and_ everyones surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great welcoming space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light _did not ).外墙hurt the old facades( When he was a child, his imagination _( shape) by his familys ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding_(path) through fantastic rocks ), unconsciously _ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings.towards pavilions (亭