2020年高考英语高分复习：选修8Unit 1高考试卷分块专练

1、高考英语高分复习选修 8 unit 1高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形1篇语法填空，限时25分钟).完形填空there are more than four million american indians and alaskan natives in the united states. they _1_ to more than five hundred indian tribes. many tribe _2_ live on reservations. these are areas that the united states government _3_ up

2、for native tribes that had lost their lands to european settlers.there are about three hundred indian reservations in the united states, some of _4_ are larger than american _5_. the united states interior departments bureau of indian affairs supervises these territories. tribes on reservations have

3、 limited self-rule.on the _6_， american indians do not _7_ the same economic and educational success as other americans. a(n) _8_ study by harvard university says american indians generally _9_ less money and have _10_ unemployment than other americans. the study says they also have higher _11_ of d

4、isease and die younger than other american groups.the bureau of indian affairs _12_ education services for almost fifty thousand indian children in 1,084 _13_. experts from harvard say college attendance rates among the indian population is half that of the _14_ population. but, they also say the si

5、tuation is improving. the experts say the _15_ of native american indians _16_ higher education has more than doubled in the last twenty years.harvard researchers _17_ say that the american indian economy has _18_ at three times the national rate since 1980s. some of the _19_ should be owed to expan

6、sion of the american indian gambling industry. more than two hundred indian tribes have _20_ gambling legal on their reservations. native american casinos and other gaming businesses earn more than twenty billion dollars each year.语篇解读：美国有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人。本文从经济、工作、教育等方 面介绍了印第安人的情况。1a.stickcconnectbb

7、elongddepend解析：选 b 上文谈到“有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人”，下文谈到“五百多 个印第安部落”。由此可看出，这些人“属于”这些部落，因此选 belong。2a.nativescpersonsbpeopledmembers解析：选 d 此处指居住在保留地上的部落“成员”。3a.setcgave高考英语高分复习bhelddtook高考英语高分复习解析：选 a 由前面的 areas 判断，要用 set up(建立)。hold up 意为“支撑”；give up 意为“放弃”；take up 意为“占用”。4a.themcwhich 解析： 选 cbwhomdwhat根据该空前

8、面的逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。由于先行词是reservations，指物，因此选 which。 5a.statescprovincesbcountriesdneighbours解析：选 a 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示有些保留地的面积比美国一些州的面积还 要大。6a.handccontrarybwholedway解析：选 b on the whole 为固定短语，意为“总的来说”。7a.sparecenjoybsavedlike解析：选 c 根据下文的“less money”和“unemployment”判断，答案应为 enjoy，意为“享 有”。8a.containingcremai

9、ningbincludingdcontinuing解析：选 d 句意：哈佛大学一直在进行一项研究，该研究报告表明。continuing 意为“持续的”。9a.borrowcearnblenddpay解析：选 c 根据上文提到的“印第安人没有同其他美国人一样享有经济和教育上的成 功”推断，印第安人赚的钱要少。10a.muchcmanybmoredenough解析：选 b 根据下文的“than”可知，此处要用 more，构成比较级，表示印第安人的失 业率较高。11a.ratescscoresbdatesdcosts解析：选 a rate 意为“比率”。此处指“患病的比率”。12a.offerscg

10、ives高考英语高分复习bprovidesdcontributes高考英语高分复习解析：选 b 根据下文的介词“for”并结合语境判断，此处要用 provides。provide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。13a.homescschoolsbhospitalsdparks解析：选 c 由前面的“education”推断，此处应选 schools。14a.ordinarycspecialbcommondgeneral解析：选 d general 意为“总体的”。general population 意为“总人口”。15a.numbercamount 解析：选 a目”。bqu

11、alitydplenty根据下文谈到的“在过去的 20 年里翻了一倍多”判断，此处应为 “数16a.searchingcacknowledgingbseekingdteaching解析：选 b 此处为“寻求高等教育的人”。17a.evercalsobevendstill解析：选 c also 意为“还；也”。第 14 个空后的“they also say”是提示。18a.plantedcarisenbraiseddgrown解析：选 d 上文谈到“情况有了改善”，“寻求高等教育的人多了”，因此“经济也 就增长了”。19a.improvementcinstructionbmanagementdi

12、mpression解析：选 a improvement 意为“提高，改进”。与上一段中的“they also say the situation is improving”相呼应。20a.treatedcruledbobeyeddmade解析：选 d 该句为“make sth.adj.”结构，此处表示“使赌博合法化”。 .语法填空my travel experience in chinaduring the summer holidays i visited a variety of regions in china.my first stop was beijing and of cours

13、e the great wall. without question it lived up to my _1_ (expect)高考英语高分复习高考英语高分复习after a long journey i reached yunnan. with _2_ (it) minority villages and impressive landscapes, yunnan had a lot to offer. one of my _3_ (enjoy) moments in yunnan was during my visit to the tiger leaping gorge. the cl

14、imb over the gorge was at times exhausting _4_ always breathtaking. the views couldnt _5_ (imagine) in their beauty and they _6_ (leave) me with many great memories.after taking a boat from the mainland i arrived at _7_ island province of hainan. there i visited baihua waterfall. floating on a pool

15、of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most _8_ (relax) experiences of my life.throughout china there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns. lijiang and dali both have glorious _9_ (example) of this. it was remarkable to

16、 step back in time and get an idea of _10_ china might have looked like all those years ago. i thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history.i had a wonderful time! china is both fascinating and beautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的暑期中国之旅并具体介绍了游玩的城 市及景点。1 expectation(s) live up to ones expecta

17、tion(s)是固定用法，意为“达到某人的期望”。 故填 expectation(s)。2 its 空格处指代上句中的 “yunnan” ，且 minority villages, impressive landscapes 和 yunnan 之间是所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词 its。3 enjoyable 根据空格后的名词“moments”可知，空格处应用形容词，意为“愉快的”。 故填 enjoyable。4 but 句意：虽然爬上峡谷有时让人筋疲力尽，但总是让人兴奋不已。根据句意可知， 空格前后之间为转折关系。故填 but。5 be imagined 句子的主语 the views 和

18、动词 imagine 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态； 情态动词 could 后用动词原形。故填 be imagined。6 left 此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填 left。7 the 根据“island province of hainan”可知，这里特指海南岛，故用定冠词 the。8 relaxing 空格处修饰名词“experiences”，应用形容词，意为“令人放松的”。故填 relaxing。9 examples 根据该句主语 “lijiang and dali” 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填 examples。10 what 分析该句结构可知，空格处引导的宾

19、语从句作介词 of 的宾语；空格处在从 句中作 looked like 的宾语，意为“的样子”。故用 what 引导该宾语从句。练(二)主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空1篇短改1篇写作，限时45分钟).语法填空高考英语高分复习高考英语高分复习it was my first time visiting the united states. before _1_ (leave) for washington dc., i downloaded some introductions about some tourist _2_ (attract) in the city. therefore i kn

20、ew something about this city before the trip. a lot of things happened during my trip to washingtondc. however, _3_ impressed me most is the international spy museum, which i visited on the _4_ (three) day of the trip.in my spare time, i often watched movies about spies with my parents because i was

21、 _5_ (extreme) interested in spies. i acquired _6_ good knowledge of that after i read the descriptions in the museum. i learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary _7_ (glass). when they thought they were probably found out, they could h

22、ave their appearances _8_ (change) in a few minutes. they put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. if they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to _9_ (recognize)_10_ conclusion, it was a nice trip. i had a good time in washington remember t

23、his trip forever.d c. i will语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者去美国的一次旅游经历。 1leaving leave 与其逻辑主语 i 之间是主动关系，故此处应用 leave 的现在分词形式作状语。故用 leaving。2.attractions attraction 是可数名词，根据其前的 “some”可知，此处应用其复数形式。 tourist attractions 意为“旅游景点”。故用 attractions。3 what 分析句子结构可知，“_ impressed me most ”是主语从句，空格处在从 句中作主语，表示“的东西”。故用 wha

24、t。4 third 此处表示“第三天”，定冠词 the 与序数词连用，表示“第几”。故用 third。 5extremely 此处应用副词 extremely 修饰形容词 interested，意为“非常感兴趣”。故用 extremely。6a acquire a knowledge of .为固定短语，意为“学会、获得的知识”。故用 a。 7glasses 根据空格前的“a pair of”可知，此处指“一副眼镜”，表示复数概念。故用glasses。8 changed 此处构成 have sth. done 的结构，意为“使某物被做”。此外指“使他们 的外貌被改变”。故用 changed。9

25、 be recognized 根据句子结构分析可知，动词 recognize 与句子主语 they 之间是被动 关系，意为“他们甚至换了一双小一些的鞋子，改变了走路的样子，就是为了不被认出来”； to 后用动词原形。故用 be recognized。10 in in conclusion 意为“总之”。故用 in。.短文改错it has been several week since i came to my new school. it was a clean, beautiful and modern高考英语高分复习高考英语高分复习one, with a large playground

26、and an amazed digital reading-room. all the teachers are friendly and kindly. among them, i like my english teacher best, who is enthusiastic but popular with us. he is also strict to us. he teaches us in an unusual way. besides, he always avoids making us to feel embarrassed in class. all my classm

27、ates works hard. were enjoying such new life and trying to develop us for the future.答案：第一句：weekweeks第二句：wasis; amazedamazing第三句：kindlykind第四句：butand第五句：towith第七句：去掉 to第八句：workswork第九句：such 后加 a; usourselves.书面表达假定你是李华，正在“山水甲天下”的桂林旅游，这里山清水秀，景色宜人。请你发一 封电子邮件将你的经历告诉你在上海学习汉语的外国朋友 tom，内容包括：1 写信目的；2 旅游经历；3 建议他去桂林旅游。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：梯田 terrace 山歌 folk song广西壮族自治区 guangxi zhuang autonomous regiondear