高三英语语法填空解题技巧

1、高三英语语法填空解题技巧纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等有提示词：给出了动词的试题谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换词类词义转换提名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧例 1. i can send a message to kenya whenever i want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.技巧 1 ：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填例 2. whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he woul

2、d open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there.技巧 1：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：例 3. i was on my way to the taiyetos mountains. the sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. cursing my misfortune, i was wo

3、ndering where i was going to spend the night when i realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me 技巧 1：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom 谁， which 哪一个/些, what 东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever例 4. while she was getting

4、me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _there was a garage.技巧 2：定语从句缺地点状语用 _, 缺时间状语用 _， 缺原因状语用_。例 5. it is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years

5、of his life. _ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl.例 6. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧 2：状语从句缺地点状语用_,缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_，缺方式状语用_。例 7. it is said that _

6、 short-tempered man in the song dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧 3：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定 词。例 8. the little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “daddy, its not empty.iblew kisses into it _ it was all full.” the father

7、 was crushed. he fell _ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. he begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.技巧 4 ：介词 的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例 9. two world-famous artists, pablo picasso_ candido portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧 4 ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。例 1

8、0. all i saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.技巧 4 ：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。 例 11. i wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ i was to return to guangzhou.例 12. he was ver

9、y tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy.技巧 4 ：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填 并列连词或从属连词。例 13 what is acceptable in one country _be considered extremely rude in another. 例 14 he had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regu

10、lar salary.技巧 5：若结构完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致 时，很有可能是填_或例 15 _ was only after i heard she became sick that i learned she couldnt eat msg(味精).例 16 _ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.例 17 as _ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.例 18 dating s

11、ites also make _ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 例 19 this made the goat so jealous _ it began plotting against the donkey.例 20 cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _ how much he pays.例 21 it is said that _ used to be a theatre here.例

12、22 one day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. he did so the next day.技巧 6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词纯空格试题巩固练习：these changes only became possible as my memory improved. first it was stored 1 tubes, then on transistors2 later on very small chips. as 3 result i totally cha

13、nged4 shape. 5 i have grown older i have also grown smaller. 6 time my memory has developed so much that,7 an elephant, i never forget 8 i have been told! and my memory became 9 large that even i couldnt believe 10 !二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧一） ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中 间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态

14、和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾 后。例 1. the first card _(design) by j.c.horsley as a commercial endeavor.例 2. that was definitely not an attractive idea so i politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.例 3. all over the world, people move from place to place. more and more people_(leave) towns an

15、d farms to move to cities. this (move) to cities is called urbanization.例 4. smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. also the industry _(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days. 例 5. nobody knows what _(happen)

16、 if she had refused to pay. 例 6. his fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon.例 7. the (happy) of people dont (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _(come) along their way.例 8. .the country life he was

17、used to _（change ）greatly since the opening policy.例 9. the international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and _ (help) people kick the habit, _ (sign) on february 27 last summer.（二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定用 doing 形式，done 形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它 与其逻辑主语之

18、间 的关系。例 10. but it is not enough only _(memorize) rules from a grammar book.例 11. _(speak) out your inner feeling won t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary技巧 1 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用 形式表示习惯或一般情况； 用 形式表示具体情况或将来；用表示已发生。例 12. _(complet) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.例 13. the

19、young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations.例 14. some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success).技巧 2：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用 to do 形式。例 15. he saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”例 16. the headmaster went into

20、 the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.技巧 3 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。 与句中主语是主动关系使用现在分词；与句中主语是被动关系使用过去分词。例 17. there will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.例 18. .lessons_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 技巧 4 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关

21、系确定形式。与所修饰的名词是主 动关系使用现在分词；与所修饰的名词是被动关系使用过去分词。例 19. at 9:07pm, sept.25, the shenzhou vii spacecraft was lifted by the long march -f carrier rocket into space. the launch of the shenzhou vii is china s third manned space venture since october 23, when it joined russia and the united states as the only

22、 countries _(send) astronauts into space.技巧 5 ：名词前有 first, second, last, only 修饰时，后面要用 to do / to have done 做后 置定语。例 20. mr. green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair） go wrong again.例 21. can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem. 技巧 6 ：固定结构如： have

23、 sth. done , the way to do 等。巩固练习1. i was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38_ (go) to the west lake and walk along the broken bridge.2. peter _ (leave) for london on business upon my arrival, so i didnt see him. 3.i have to go to work by taxi because my car

24、 _ (repair) at the garage.4. i went down there, _ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.5. there, 40_ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five penniesher tip!6. i then noticed that i had just 10 minutes left 40_ (complete) the test!7. my pupils, 40_ (include) donnie, adored her.8.

25、it remains _ (see) whether jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.三词类转换题的解题技巧词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。例 1 the youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例 2 in a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of new zealand, they learnt to 例 3 teachers must try the

26、ir best to make most of their students _ (interest) in the subject.技巧 1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。例 4 when chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the four great inventions.例 5 instructors expect students to be familiar with _ (inform) in th

27、e reading技巧 2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。例 6 with the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.技巧 3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。例 7 as i looked 32 (close) at this girl, i found that例 8 there must be something 40_ (serious) wrong with our soc

28、iety.例 9singles are flocking(涌向) to the internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time技巧 4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。例 10 people certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _ (use).例 11 your mistake cause

29、d a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.技巧 5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据 句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加 un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less 等。例 12there was a lot of information about the city s well-known tourist35_ (attract)例 13the other frog went on jumping as hard as he couldhe jumped e

30、ven 36_ (hard) and finally made himself out.技巧 6：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词 类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。词类转化题巩固练习1. “thirty-five cents,” she said 36_(rude).1. one of the 33_ (bad) gift choices i had ever made was for my high school english teacher3. 39_ (fortunate), i then noticed that i ha

31、d just only 10 minutes left .! 4.it was his 32_ (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so i was angry.5. as far as i am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook.6. it would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his frien

32、ds.解题四步提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其 实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意分析句子,确定词性根据语义, 确定词形检查搭配, 前后连贯四动词 practice:1. some people say that the oldest children, who are very smart and strong willed, are likely _(succeed). (08 年佛山一模)2. - but it is not enough only _(memorize) the rules from the gr

33、ammar book.(2007 年佛山一模)3. with the problem solved, i felt proud of my achievement. unfortunately, i then noticed that i had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest.(07 年广州二模)4. liu xiang was the first asian _ （win） the mens 110m hurdles at the olympics in athens.5. a pick-up truck passed us on th

34、e road and, a few minutes later i saw it _ (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us. (2010 广州期末)6. martha berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she had done for the poor mountain children of georgia, and in 1931 she _(name) one of the most important women in the

35、united states. （2011 广深四校联考）7. that was definitely not an attractive idea so i politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.8. she took me from a poor, unhappy college student and _(bring) me into her world: a world of smiles, love and warmth. （2008 深圳一模）1. now, valentines day

36、_(celebrate) in many countries around the world.（2009 佛山二模）2. then came another rider; the old man _(catch) his eyes and said, “sir, would you mind doing me a favor?” （2011 深圳一模）11. 11.we must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive) the gift. （2009 广州一模）12. i was certain she would like i

37、t because i _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （2009 广州一模）13. i was raised by my grandmother and given a deep sense of the value of experience. _(teach) to behave well, my sister and i respected other people, regardless of their age or colour.（2009 深圳一模）五、语篇结构(a)(用所给动词的正确形式填空)during

38、the warring states period(475-221bc), there was a man called yue yangzi in state yue. one day, he decided to go out and visit scholars 1._ (enrich) his knowledge. so he set off.a year later, he came back home suddenly.why have you returned? asked his wife in surprise, youve only spent one year 2._ (

39、study) with scholars.i come back because i missed you very much.without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and 3._(go) to the loom at which she had worked. 4._ (point) at the half done brocade(织锦), she said : this brocade is woven from the finest silk. i wove one strand after another

40、to produce the brocade. now if i cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. its the same with your studies.you can acquire knowledge only through diligence. now, you 5._(stop) halfway. isnt it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom (织布机)?yue yangzi 6._(move) by what she said. he again left ho

41、me to visit scholars. several years later he became a learned man. thus the idiom “give up halfway” came into being.(b) 语法填空mark twain，the famous american writer, liked to play jokes on others. but once he experienced a joke 16._( play) on him.one day mark twain was invited to give a talk in a small

42、 town. 17._ lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. the young man said that he has 18. _uncle with him.he told twain that his uncle never laughed or 19. _(smile)，and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.“you bring your uncle to my talk tonight，”said mark twain.“im sure i can make him laugh”that evening the young man and 20. _ uncle sat in the front. mark twain began to s