托福写作词汇必背大全

1、1) 合理的：logical，rational, reasonable, sound, cerebral, intellectual advisable 2) 否认，拒绝， 驳斥： contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay, gainsay, reject, repudiate, discredit, rebut, negate, dissent, protest, disprove， repudiate 3) 轻视， 贬抑： disdain, despise, reject, scorn, contempt, derogate, dispar

2、age, depreciate4) 残忍的，野蛮的： ferocious, bloodthirsty, brutal, cruel, fierce, vicious, wild, atrocious5) 邪恶的， 有害的： sinister, diabolic, corrupt, forbidding, pernicious, virulent, deleterious6) 节约的，谨慎的：frugal, prudent, saving, economical, sparing, thrifty, abstemious, meticulous, wary, circumspect, cauti

3、ous 7) 浪费的：prodigal, extravagant, lavish, spendthrift, wasteful, squander8) 欺骗：deceive, beguile, dupe, hoax, bamboozle, cheat, delude, hoodwink9) 后悔，哀叹: deplore, bemoan, regret, lament, dirge, bewail, repent10) 例外的，奇特的，罕见的：exceptional, stupendous, miraculous, marvelous11) 取消，撤销，废除：repeal, nullify, a

4、bolish, quash, withdraw, abrogate12) 持久的：everlasting, perceptual, permanent, endurable, abiding, eternal13) 短暂的: momentary, temporary, transient, ephemeral, evanescent, provisional14) 相称的： condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate15) 妨碍，阻挠：filibuster, encumber, impede, hamper, hinder, stymie,

5、curb, obstruct16) 促进, 帮助：precipitate, accelerate, avail, advance, facilitate, hasten, promote, quicken, foster, bolster 17) 开始：initiate, embark on, inaugurate18) 提供： furnish, render, accommodate19) 废除： repeal, nullify, abolish, quash, withdraw, abrogate20) 加强，巩固： strengthen, enhance, reinforce, inte

6、nsify, consolidate, upgrade, heighten 21) 激励： motivate, stimulate, inspire, encourage, provoke, arouse22) 固执的： headstrong, obstinate, stubborn, willful, firm, dogged, adamant, tenacious23) 忠诚： fidelity, allegiance, attachment, devotion, faith, fealty, loyalty24) 精确，精准：accuracy, exactness, exactitude

7、, precision25) 合适的：condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, felicitous26) 合理的：possible, rational, reasonable, feasible, practical, legitimate, plausible27) 重要的：important, essential, significant, vital, imperative, necessary, indispensable, paramount, crucial, primary, high-ranking, decisive2

8、8) 微不足道的：trivial, frivolous, measly, paltry, superficial, trifling, worthless, venial, insignificant, unimportant, negligible29) 影响：affect, influence, impact, change, modify30) 教育：teach, educate, instruct, tutor, impart, instill31) 阐述，解释：explain, account for, clarify, demonstrate, illustrate, illumi

9、nate, enlighten, explicate, expound, justify32) 声称：claim, mention, assert33) 假设： assume, suppose, hypothesize, speculate, surmise, postulate, conjecture34) 有关的：related, connected, linked, relevant, correlated, interrelated, associated， pertinent35) 有用的：useful, helpful, beneficial, positive, construc

10、tive, valuable, effective, functional, rewarding, salutary 36) 导致：lead to, cause, generate, engender, render, trigger, give rise to, contribute to，result in37) 因为：result from, because, since, owing to, because of, since, for, on account of, on ground of, be attributed to38) 举例： for example, for inst

11、ance, as a case in point, to be specific, imagine, suppose39) 强调： stress, emphasize, highlight, underline, underscore, insist40) 解决，处理： deal with, solve, resolve, crack, tackle, unravel, surmount, overcome, address, decipher, figure out41) 获得，得到： get, receive, obtain, acquire, harvest, attain42) 认为：

12、think，deem, reckon, embrace the idea that, believe, suppose43) 给予：give, impart, bestow, offer, provide44) 成功：succeed, achieve, accomplish, prosper, thrive45) 勤奋的： hard-working, diligent, industrious, assiduous, productive46) 令人信服的： convincing, persuasive, compelling, captivating, enthralling, forcef

13、ul, powerful47) 创新的：creative, innovative, original, imaginative, inventive, resourceful, ingenious, productive48) 传统的： conventional, formulaic, orthodox49) 削弱，损害： undermine, founder, destabilize, demoralize, weaken, challenge, deteriorate, degrade, emasculate, enervate, devitalize, exacerbate 50) 可得

14、到的： available, accessible, obtainable51) 理解：understand, comprehend, grasp, apprehend, recognize, realize, be aware of52) 独有的： distinct, characteristic, unique, typical53) 不同的：difference, diverse, separate, discrete54) 可疑的： doubtful, implausible, dubious55) 替代：supplant, replace, swap, substitute, tak

15、e the place of56) 证明： vindicate, justify, exonerate, support, defend, exculpate, substantiate, corroborate57) 虚假的，错误的： spurious, fallacious, flawed, specious, forged58) 使困惑：perplex, confuse, mystify, puzzle, confound, baffle, bewilder59) 支持： support, espouse, bolster up, prop up, endorse, favor, cha

16、mpion 60) 缓解，缓和： release, alleviate, mitigate, moderate, lessen, pacify, assuage, mollify61) 实施： implement, execute, carry out62) 利用： utilize, make use of, avail, employ, exploit, manipulate63) 明显的：obvious, conspicuous, noticeable, prominent, striking, apparent, evident, seeming 64) 无处不在的： pervasive

17、, widespread, ubiquitous, prevalent, abundant 65) 挑战，质疑：challenge, defy, question, dispute, take issue with66) 熟练的： adept, skillful, adroit, proficient67) 激增：multiply, propagate, proliferate, burgeon, magnify, enlarge, reproduce, mushroom 68) 传播： promulgate, broadcast, circulate, spread, propagandiz

18、e69) 共识： consensus, agreement, concord70) 难理解的：impenetrable, obscure, incomprehensible, indistinct, shadowy71) 暗示：suggest, hint, allude, imply, infer, indicate72) 有声誉的： renowned, famous, distinguished, prominent, eminent, acclaimed73) 乐观的：sanguine, hopeful, buoyant, optimistic74) 合作：cooperate, colla

19、borate, conjoin, ally 75) 评估： estimate, approximate, calculate, reckon76) 承受： endure, resist, withstand, undergo, maintain, tolerate, sustain, put up with77) 相同的：same, identical, congruent, parallel78) 根除： get rid of, eradicate, exterminate, eliminate79) 昂贵的：expensive, costly, luxurious, prohibitive

20、80) 对手： rival, opponent, adversary 81) 坚定的： steadfast, unshakable, unswerving, invariable82) 优于： advantageous, superior, beneficial, profitable, gainful83) 引起争议的： contentious, disputable, controversial 84) 世界性的：cosmopolitan, universal, worldwide85) 拖拉的： laggard, draggy, dilatory86) 灾难性的：disastrous,

21、catastrophic, fatal综合写作：针对以上信息总结积累综合写作常用表达(1)关联词表示转折与对比：however/ instead/ on the contrary/ in contrast with/ nevertheless/ rather than/ by contrast/ on the other hand表示强调：remember that/ and most important is that/ a major development is that/ the basic concept here is/ the important idea is表示例证：for

22、example/ for instance/ A is an example of B/ namely/ to give a specific example表示观点:in addition/ further more/ in the same manner/ another reason is/ that brings us to/ what I want to talk about is that发表意见：according to / personally/ in my opinion下结论：all in all/ in sum/ in conclusion/ in consequence

23、/ consequently/ finally/ therefore（2）反驳关系的常用表述动词类：refute challenge doubt deny rebut counter cast doubt on contradict oppose object to disagree with disapprove of 形容词短语类：be contradictory conflicting opposing contrary opposite to different from副词短语类：in contrast conversely however actually in fact inde

24、ed连词类：while whereas （3）针对材料的具体表达词汇1)合理的：logical，rational, reasonable, sound, cerebral, intellectual, advisable 2)否认，拒绝， 驳斥： contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay, gainsay, reject, repudiate, discredit, rebut, negate, dissent, protest, disprove 3)邪恶的， 有害的： sinister, diabolic, corrupt, forbidd

25、ing, pernicious, virulent, deleterious4)妨碍，阻挠：filibuster, encumber, impede, hamper, hinder, stymie, curb, obstruct5)促进, 帮助：precipitate, accelerate, avail, advance, facilitate, hasten, promote, quicken, foster 6)加强，巩固： strengthen, enhance, reinforce, intensify, consolidate, upgrade, heighten 7)合适的：co

26、ndign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, felicitous8)合理的：possible, rational, reasonable, feasible, practical, legitimate, plausible9)阐述，解释：explain, account for, clarify, demonstrate, illustrate, illuminate, enlighten, explicate, expound, justify10)声称：claim, mention, assert11)假设： assume, suppos

27、e, hypothesize, speculate, surmise, postulate, conjecture12)有关的：related, connected, linked, relevant, correlated, interrelated, associated，pertinent13)有用的：useful, helpful, beneficial, positive, constructive, valuable, effective, functional, rewarding, salutary 14)导致：lead to, cause, generate, engende

28、r, render, trigger, give rise to, contribute to，result in15)因为：result from, because, since, owing to, because of, since, for, on account of, on ground of, be attributed to16)解决，处理： deal with, solve, resolve, crack, tackle, unravel, surmount, overcome, address, decipher, figure out17)认为：think，deem, recko