专四—词汇篇

1、英语专业四级 词汇讲座 Are you well prepared? n 1. She offered me some food that had a _ taste. （近义词辨析）（近义词辨析） n A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. concrete n 2. Ten minutes later the taxi_B_ in front of the Grand Theatre, where we had arranged to meet. （动词短语）（动词短语） n A. pulled out B. pulled up n C. pulle

2、d off D. pulled down n 注：注： peculiar 奇怪的奇怪的,不寻常的不寻常的This fish has a peculiar taste;这鱼有一种怪味道这鱼有一种怪味道 pull out (火车）驶出；火车）驶出； （船）划出（船）划出pull up 停下停下 pull off: 从大路驶入小路（警察示从大路驶入小路（警察示 意）意）pull down 毁坏毁坏 n 3. The driver coming in the opposite direction _ to avoid the cow crossing the road.(考察词考察词 义）义） n A

3、. turned B. swerved C. lunged D. scrambled n 4. The government finally apologized for feeding the public with _ facts.(考察词义搭配）考察词义搭配） n A. artificial B. man-made C. fake D. false n artificial flower/smile n fake fur/money/doctor(冒牌医生）冒牌医生） n false : wrong, unreal. false statement Match the words in

4、column A and the meanings in Column B Column A Column B 1.masculine 2. allowance 3. propaganda 4. livelihood 5. anonymity A.the way you earn money in order to live B. having the qualities or appearance considered to be typical of men C. an amount of money that you are given regularly or for a specia

5、l purpose D. information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause E. the state of remaining unknown to most other people 1B; 2C; 3D; 4A; 5E. 2010年TEM4专业四级评分要求 词 汇 (a)能灵活正确运用教学大纲语能灵活正确运用教学大纲语 法结构表一级至四级的全部内法结构表一级至四级的全部内 容。容。 (b)熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表对熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表对 一级至四级规定的一级至四级规定的5500-6500 个认识个认识词汇词

6、汇中的中的3000-4000个个 词汇词汇及其最基本的搭配。及其最基本的搭配。 n 近年来专业四级考试近年来专业四级考试Grammar and Vocabulary部分部分 中，中，50%为词汇、词组和为词汇、词组和 短语的用法，约短语的用法，约50%为语法为语法 结构。该题作为测试考生英结构。该题作为测试考生英 语水平的基础，它对于语水平的基础，它对于 TEM4中所有题项影响之大是众所周知的，因为任何一中所有题项影响之大是众所周知的，因为任何一 门外门外 语的学习均始于词汇和语法，且对词汇数量及其语的学习均始于词汇和语法，且对词汇数量及其 深度的掌握程度在一定意义上深度的掌握程度在一定意义上

7、 反映一个人的英语水平。反映一个人的英语水平。 因此，掌握词汇和语法对于在因此，掌握词汇和语法对于在TEM4中取得好成绩显得中取得好成绩显得 尤为重要。尤为重要。 n 评分标准：评分标准： 语法与词汇部分，考试时间为语法与词汇部分，考试时间为15分钟。测试形式分钟。测试形式 采用多项选择题；从采用多项选择题；从2005 年开始，本部分共年开始，本部分共30道题，道题， 每题有四个选项：题目中约每题有四个选项：题目中约50%为词汇词组和短语用为词汇词组和短语用 法题，法题，50%为语法结构题。分数比例：每题为语法结构题。分数比例：每题0.5分，共分，共 15分。分。 10年英语TEM4词汇部分考

8、试要点分析 年份题数动词辨析名词辨析 形容词 辨析 副词辨析固定搭配动词词组介词辨析 2001145430200 2002142362010 2003121340220 2004146331010 2005153421320 2006158330100 2007152532210 2008153221511 2009153440220 2010152342220 合计144353434919121 问题一：专四考试要求的词汇量是多少？与大学英 语六级相比，哪个考试词汇量要求更大？ n高等学校英语专业教学大纲规定专四水平学生高等学校英语专业教学大纲规定专四水平学生 应认知词汇应认知词汇5,500

9、6,500个，正确而熟练地运个，正确而熟练地运 用其中的用其中的3,0004,000个及其最基本的搭配。个及其最基本的搭配。 而考生们比较熟悉的大学英语六级考试要求而考生们比较熟悉的大学英语六级考试要求 5,500个单词。从考纲规定来说，专四的词汇量个单词。从考纲规定来说，专四的词汇量 比六级更大，而且专四对词汇搭配、词义辨析比六级更大，而且专四对词汇搭配、词义辨析 考查得更加细化和专业；由于六级考试已经取考查得更加细化和专业；由于六级考试已经取 消了词汇语法题，因此在词汇用法的掌握方面消了词汇语法题，因此在词汇用法的掌握方面 要求明显低于专四。要求明显低于专四。 问题二：专四的词汇语法题包含

10、哪些题型和考点？ 又该如何复习？ n无论是词汇还是完形填空，主要包含以下六无论是词汇还是完形填空，主要包含以下六 大题型，每一种题型的考点各具特色大题型，每一种题型的考点各具特色 1 1近义词辨析题近义词辨析题 2 2词根词缀辨析词根词缀辨析 3 3动词词组题动词词组题 4 4从句引导词题从句引导词题 5 5逻辑连词题逻辑连词题 6 6形近词辨析题形近词辨析题 专四词汇分类题 n一、逻辑关系题 n二、近形词 n三、近义词 n四、固定搭配习语 n五、词组 逻辑关系题逻辑关系题-名词 n 1、 When he first started in university, he really felt

11、at _ with his major economics.（2008年第年第66题）题） n A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea n 2、The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the _ of the earthquake.（2007年第年第70题）题） n A. consequence B. aftermath n C. result D. affect D D B B 逻辑关系题-动词 n 3、Tim has failed three courses th

12、is semester, so he will have to _ them next semester. （2008年第年第70题）题） n A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise n 4、 Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field. （2005年第年第71题）题） A. contradict B. reform C. counter D.

13、 protest B B D D 逻辑关系题-形容词 n 5. The young employee has a (n) _ quality - he is totally honest. (2009年第年第80题题) A. respectable B. admirable C. decent D. approachable n 6、 His ideas are invariably condemned as _ by his colleagues.（2005年第年第70题）题） n A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. theoretic

14、al c c c c 逻辑关系题-副词 n 7、First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _. （2008年第年第74题）题） A. sensitively B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly D D 近形词-形容词 n 8、On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them. （2008 年第年第67题）题） n A. considerable B. consider

15、ing n C. considerate D. considered n 9、The couple has donated a not_ amount of money to the foundation. （2006年第年第80题）题） n A inconsiderable B inconsiderate n C inaccurate D incomparable C C A A 近形词-动词 n10、She was standing outside in the snow, _ with cold.（2004年第年第60题）题） nA. spinning B. shivering nC.

16、shaking D. staggering B B 近形词-名词 n11、 The police have offered a large _for information leading to the robbers arrest.（2002年第年第52题）题） A. award B. compensation nC. prize D. reward D D 近义词-名词 n12、 It is an offence to show _ against npeople of different races.（2006年年66题）题） nA distinction B difference nC

17、 separation D discrimination n13、 The economic recession has meant that job_ is a rare thing. （2006 年第年第69题）题） nA security B safety nC protection D secureness D D A A 近义词-形容词 14、The scientists have made an _ study of the viruses that cause the disease.(2009年年 73题题) A. exhausted B. exhausting C. exha

18、ustive B. exhaustion 15、After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was _. （2006年第年第76 题）题） n A leaking B trickling n C dripping D floating C C A A 近义词-副词 n16. Personal computers are no longer sth beyond the ordinary people. They are _ available these days. （2007年第年第74题）题） n

19、A. promptly B. instantly nC. readily D. quickly C C 近义词-动词 n17、A great amount of work has gone into _ the Cathedral to its previous splendor. （2006年第年第67题）题） nA refreshing B restoring nC renovating D renewing B B 固定搭配习语 n 18、 When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused to blow his own _

20、and declined to speak at the meeting. （2008年第年第76题）题） n A. trumpet B. whistle n C. bugle D. flute n 19、Last Sunday she came to visit us out of blue. The italicized phrase means:_ (2009年年 78题题) n A. unexpectedly B. unhappily n C. untidily D. unofficially A A A A 固定搭配习语 n20、There are still many proble

21、ms ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _. （2005年第年第76 题）题） nA. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel n21.The thieves fled with the local police close on their _.(2006年第年第68题题) A. backs B. necks C. toes D. heels D D D D n 22. Shes always been kind to me- I cant just t

22、urn _ on her now that she needs my help. （2007年第年第67题）题） n A. my back B. my head n C. my eye D. my shoulder n 23. Sally was a bit shy, but her teacher found her quite _ discussing a recent film with others. （2008年第年第68题）题） A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at bean A A A A 词 组 n24、 After a long de

23、lay, she _ replying to my e-mail.（2007年第年第73题）题） nA. got away with B. got back at nC. got by D. got round to n25、The person he interviewed was _ nhis former schoolmate.(2009年第年第79题题) nA. no other than B. no more than nC. none other than D. none the less D D c c 1. His long service with the company w

24、as _with a present. A. admitted B. acknowledge C. attributed D. identified 2. The lost car of the less was found _in the woods off the high way. A. vanished B. abandoned C. dispersed D. rejected Put the most appropriate words in the blanks. (30%) 3.They spent many years _ for oil in this small islan

25、d. Aexploring Bexploding Cexposing DExploiting 4. Dark glasses serve to _ eyes from the glare of the sun. A. gloom B. shelter C. shield D. defend 5. The girl took cheese and _ to eat A. commenced B. commended C. commanded D. commented 6.The male bird has _ white markings on its head. A distinct B di

26、stinguished C distinguishable D distinctive 7.It is said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students. A. partial B. beneficial C. preferable D. liable 8. Pure mathematics differs from applied mathematics in that the former is more _ . A. vague B. abstract C. concrete D. academic 9. The sea

27、 breeze was _ to us so we stayed on the beach for the whole morning. A. harmonious B. peaceful C. tranquil D. agreeable 10. Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week. A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned 11.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _ loud continu

28、ous noise. A. subjected to B. filled with C. associated with D. attached to 12.They establish and maintain more_ and confiding relations with us. A. imitate B、initiate C.intimate D、intimidate 13.I was confused by a _of narrow winding streets. A. magnitude B. essentiality C. swamp D. maze 14、Im afrai

29、d our opinions _from each other on the direction of investment. A. dissociated B. diverged C. corroded D. emerged 15、Everyone was rather surprised when literary prize was won by a(n) _ writer. A、obscure B、vague C、ambiguous D、dim 16. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming

30、ly _ source of raw materials , of which only a few have been utilized . A . exploited B . controversial C . inexhaustible D . remarkable 17At the meeting people made quite a few _remarks about the students performance . A. complement B . compliment C. complementary D . complimentary 18. Their refusa

31、l to sigh the international treaty was _by many countries in the world . A. renounced B . denounced C . announced D . pronounced 19. We all have great sympathy _ the laid off workers .But it is not enough just to be sympathetic _ them . A . for ,to B. to ,for C. with , to D. with , for 20.Dreams are _ in themselves , but when combined with other date ,they can tell us much about the dreamer. A. uninformative B. startling C. harmless D. uncontrollable 21.Texas, the second largest state of America, is _ in natural resources. A.wealthy BabundantCscatt