第二单元语言点PPT优秀课件

1、1 Unit 2 2 In an international talk/meeting 3 In schools On the air(on TV, on the radio) 4 1.Can you name some countries in which English is spoken? Warming up Read the passage in warming up, and answer the following questions. 5 6 official voyage native present gradually vocabulary New words 官方的官方的

2、 航行航行,航海航海 本国的本国的, 本地的本地的 现在的、出席的现在的、出席的 逐渐地逐渐地 词汇、词汇量词汇、词汇量 7 actually latter identity fluent Singapore Malaysia frequently 事实上事实上 后者的后者的 身份身份 流利的流利的 新加坡新加坡 马来西亚马来西亚 频繁地频繁地 8 Please write down the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1: Para. 2: Para. 3-4: Para. 5: The _ of the English language in th

3、e world. Native speakers can _ each other even if they dont speak the_ kind of English. All languages change when _ meet and _ with one another. English is spoken as a _ language or _ language in _ and _. development understand cultures communicate foreign second Africa Asia same 9 Language points f

4、or Reading ILanguage points for Reading I 10 1.There be结构 “存在,有” be 动词的单复数要根据后面名词的单复数动词的单复数要根据后面名词的单复数 而定而定. .如是多个并列的名词如是多个并列的名词, ,则由第一个名则由第一个名 词的单复数而定词的单复数而定. There one book and two pens on the desk. There two pens and one book on the desk. is are 2.more than 1. 用在数词之前用在数词之前,相当于相当于 over 2.与其他词连用相当于

5、与其他词连用相当于 “不仅仅不仅仅,岂止岂止” Mary and Amy are more than classmates. 12 3. because of后边加名词或动名词短语后边加名词或动名词短语 because是连词是连词,所以后边跟句子所以后边跟句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. 13 因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。 1）Because it rained heavily, the boy went back home

6、 through the woods. 2）Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods. 14 3. include 1）用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“ “ 包括；包含包括；包含”，不能，不能 用于进行时态用于进行时态, ,后跟名词后跟名词, ,代词代词, ,动名词做宾语动名词做宾语. . e.g.: Your duties will include cleaning the room. 2）include 还可作还可作“ “ 包含于、里面；算入包含于、里面；算入” 讲，常与讲，常与in, on

7、, among 介词等连用。介词等连用。 e.g.: He includes me among his friends. Im included in the team. 15 现在分词现在分词including和和过去分词过去分词included常可引用一个常可引用一个 解释性的短语解释性的短语,including放在所放在所修饰词之前修饰词之前,而而included 放在所放在所修饰词之后修饰词之后 1.There are ten people in the bus, including ten children. 2.Five people were injured in the acc

8、ident, one driver included. Include侧重作为整体的一部分或要素侧重作为整体的一部分或要素 Contain侧重包含容纳或成分侧重包含容纳或成分 Hold侧重容纳侧重容纳,容得下容得下 16 4.either . or. neither .nor. 两者连接两个主语时两者连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与同谓语动词的单复数与同 它靠近的那个主语保持一致它靠近的那个主语保持一致. have has Either the teacher or the students been ill. Neither the students nor the teacher bee

9、n ill. 17 5. At the end of 在在.的尽头的尽头;在在.的末尾的末尾(可用于时间方面可用于时间方面, 也可用于空间方面也可用于空间方面 By the end of 到到.末为止常用于完成时末为止常用于完成时(用于时间方面用于时间方面) In the end 最后最后,终于终于,不与不与of 连用连用(做状语做状语,修饰动词修饰动词) We had finished unit one by the end of last week. He understood me in the end. 18 6. even if (1) even if ( = even though

10、 ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管即使；尽管 是连词词组，用来是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句； (2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。从句所说的不那么肯定。 even though 从句是事实。从句是事实。 e.g: Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) ( Even ) though he is poor, she loves him. ( = He is poor, yet she loves

11、him.) 19 Come up走过来走过来,到来到来(vi.) Come about: happen Come across: find or meet accidentally Come out：出版出版 Come on:加油；上场加油；上场 Come from：出生于，来自：出生于，来自 Our National Day is coming up soon. How did this come about? I came across an old friend yesterday. When will his new book come out? 7.Id like to come u

12、p to your apartment. 20 come up with I came up with them as they were rounding the corner. We werent able to come up with any new suggestions. Hes come up with a great idea. 赶上赶上 提出提出 想出想出 21 8. Actually, it was based on German than present day English. 事实上，那时候的英语更象德语事实上，那时候的英语更象德语, 而不是今天的英语。而不是今天的英

13、语。 (1) actually / in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上 (2) base on / upon 以以为基础为基础(be based on) 这部电影以事实为基础。这部电影以事实为基础。 _ (3) present (adj.) 目前的目前的, 现在的现在的 你应该看清楚当前形势。你应该看清楚当前形势。 _ This movie is based on facts. You should look clearly the present situation. 22 e.g 他他出席出席了昨天的会议。了昨天的会议。 _He was

14、 present at the meeting yesterday. He bought me a computer as my birthday present. present n. 礼物礼物 present adj.出席的，到场的，出现的出席的，到场的，出现的 at present(=at the present time)目前目前 in the present situation 在目前形势下在目前形势下 be present at 出席出席，在场，在场 23 present v.给，提出，展现，显现给，提出，展现，显现 present sb. with sth.或或present s

15、th. to sb. 把把交给交给,颁发颁发,授予授予 Eg. On his birthday,his friends_ (送给他一套读本送给他一套读本) presented him with a series of readers. presented a series of readers to him. present adj.目前的目前的, 现在的现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的出席的，到场的，出现的 n. 礼物礼物 v. 给，提出，展现，显现给，提出，展现，显现 24 翻译： 这出戏以一个真实的故事为基础。 The play is based on a true story. 25 9

16、 . Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的 词汇量。词汇量。 26 Eg.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。 _. 每一分钟都应该很好地利用。每一分钟都应该很好地利用。 _ We should make good use of our resources Every minute should be made good use of. make use of 利用，使用利用，使用 make good

17、/ full use of 充分使用，很好地利用充分使用，很好地利用 make the best/most use of:充分利用充分利用 make no use of sth. 没有利用没有利用 27 Latter：较后的；后半的；：较后的；后半的；the latter（两者中的）后（两者中的）后 者。者。 The formerthe latter前者前者后者后者 原级用 法 比较级 最高 级 Late 指 时 间 laterlatest 指 顺 序 latterlast 28 11. India has a very large number of fluent English speak

18、ers a number of 大量的（后接可数名词复大量的（后接可数名词复 数数,其后谓语动词用复数）其后谓语动词用复数） A number of people have came. the number of 的数目的数目 （其后谓语动词用单数）（其后谓语动词用单数） The number of homeless people has increased. 29 只能修饰可数名词的：只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 30 7. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切。时间会证明一切。 tell v. 知道知道, 判断判断 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 区分，分别区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 31 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介