小学英语介词汇总

1、小学英语介词总结介词（ Preposition ）一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成 介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 简单介词（由一个单词构成）如 at, from, by, under, near 等。 复合介词（由介词与介词或其他词合成的一个介词） into, inside, outside, within 等。双重介词（由两个简单介词联合形成）如 from across, since before 等。 短语介词 （由两个或两个以上构成的介词词组） 如 because of , inst

2、ead of 等。1. 表示地点位置的介词1）at ,in, on, to， forat （1）表示在小地方；（2）表示“在附近，旁边”in （1）表示 在大地方；（2）表示“在范围之内”。on表示毗邻，接壤，“在上面”。to表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到”2）above, over, on在上above 指在上方 , 不强调是否垂直，与 below 相对； The bird is flying above my head.over指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 There is a bridge over the river.on 表示某物体

3、上面并与之接触。 He put his watch on the desk.3）below, under 在下面under 表示在正下方 There is a cat under the table.below 表示在下， 不一定在正下方 Please write your namebelow the line.4）in front of, in the front of在前面in fron t of意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是 behind （在的后面）。 There are someflowers in front of the house.（ 房子前面有些

4、花卉。 ）in the front of 意思是“在 . 的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部 .反义词是 at the back of （在 范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前 .（ 老师在教室里 ）5）beside ， behindbeside 表示在旁边behind 表示在后面2. 表示时间的介词1）in , on ， at 在时in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、

5、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in ones life , in ones thirties 等。on 表示 具体某 一天及 其早、 中、晚 。 如 on May 1st, on Monday, on Christmas ,on NewYears Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。at 表示某一

6、时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如 at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beg inning of, at the end of ,at the age of , at night,at noon, at this momen等。注意：在 last,next, this, that,some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如： We meet every day.2）表示延续时间的介词“in + 段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； He will be back in two hours.for历时.之久 Lisa studies En

7、glish for two hours after school.since 自从 以来,通常与完成时连用They have been close friendssince childhood 时间名词前介词用法口诀 年前月前要用 in 具体日子要用 on 遇到几号也 用on上午下午得是in 要说某日上下午 用on换in记清楚 午夜黄昏用at 黎明用它也不错 at 用在时分前 说“差”可要用上 to（ 比如： 3： 55 为 five to four） 说过 要用 past（ 如： 4:05, five past four）3. 表示运动方向的介词：across, through 通过,穿过a

8、cross 表示横过 , 即从物体表面通过 across the roadthrough 穿过 , 即从物体内部穿过 go through the forest4. 表示“在之间”的介词：between 指在两个人或两个事物之间；among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。5. 表示其他意义的介词1）on ,about 关于on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问 题的人阅读； He is writing a book on biology.about 表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。He is reading a book about English.2）by

9、, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；by buswith表示用工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段； Hewrites with a pen. in表示用方式，用语言（语调、笔墨、颜色）等；Canyou say it in English? I go to school in my fathers car.3）except, besides除了except 除之外，不包括在内； Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see thefilm.（ 王先生没去 ）besides 除之外，包括在内。Besides Mr. Wang, w

10、e also went to seethe film.（ 王先生也去了 ）三、介词的固定搭配1）介词和名词的连用 2）动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始 get off 下车at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求at the moment 此刻 get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在 learn from 向学习at work 上班，在工作 look after照顾at the same time

11、同时 look for 寻找think for 想到worry about 担心on duty 值日 listen to 听谁on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等on the radio在广播中thank for为而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售 3) 形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路上

12、be interested in 对感兴趣be good at 善于in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上 be late for 做某事迟到in English 用英语 be good for 对有禾Uin short 总之 4)其他in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量in danger 在危险中 at most 至多in fact 事实上 at least 至少in

13、time 及时地 at once 立刻；马上in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了初中英语介词专项练习题1( ) 1 Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in

14、 our school were bornMarch, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was bornOct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises seven the

15、 evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast four hundredyears.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week3( ) 1 Children wake up ver

16、y earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meeting.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. i

17、n4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3rd, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born the night of May 12, 1984. . .A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China 1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915,

18、 the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning( 哀悼)_Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes school six thirty

19、 the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5.A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 oclock.A. at B

20、. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem a long time and I worked itoutmyself last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up_ a yea

21、r.A. for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 6 The workers had been strikealmost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain the

22、 ground four hours before they finallyfound him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village the years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing

23、 two days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lastedfour years before the North won the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework the time I got home.A. until B. by C. at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D.

24、while91 Dont worry. He will return.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon3 It was not they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after4 I was told that his

25、 uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I hav

26、e been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( ) 4 He studied English for in London, and then he went toA. sometimes B. sometime newB. some time B. some times 11( ) 1 I dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D.

27、 at; on( ) 2 There is a brook red flowers and green grass_ both sides.A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And of the trees isgrowing larger and larger. A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number D. on every side;

28、 the number 12( ) 1 The plane is flying .A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space( ) 3 We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from_, the ea

29、rth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space 13( ) 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits the third row, Jims left.A

30、. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word your dictionary?-I havent got it me.America.of China.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on ( ) 2 I like mooncakes meat t

31、hem.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes your size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry just now.A. in a B. in C. on D. on a15( ) 1 He

32、 put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall.A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made China. .A. in B. from C. at D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyes his head can see that hes exactly like arope.A. with; on B. w

33、ith; in C. on; with D. in; with16( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Dont read the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3 The woman a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There are so many apples_ that tre

34、e.A. in B, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the b

35、uilding.A. over B. cross C. on D. above18( ) 1 The United States is the south of Canada and _ the east ofJapan.A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45

36、 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stoodthe window, watching the boys playing outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan lies the east of China.A. on Bto C. in D. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in( ) 2 A mother camel w

37、as walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived No. 14 Middle Sch

38、ool half an hour ago.A. at B. in C., to A D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to( ) 3 The monument those heroes standsthe foot of the mountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at( ) 4 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on(

39、) 5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at21 ( ) 1 Wood is often made_paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into( ) 2 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; toC. In; about; into D. For; with; thr

40、ough( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smallerand smaller until _ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are

41、so close together that theres hardly any room to move_them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for business different countries.A. between B. to C. for D. on( ) 3 Is there any difference these two sentences?A. for B. in C. among D. between( ) 4 We v

42、isited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask himabout his work. EA. in B. among C. between D. at( ) 5 There is the difference_ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by( ) 6 The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near;

43、 of D. on; right( ) 7 He is the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of23( ) 1 There is a book-store _ our house.A. at B. through C. across D. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors our school.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near( ) 3 The moon is the _ to the earth.A. clo

44、sed B. near C. nearest D. close24( ) 1 We have classes every day Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for( ) 2 Nobody knew it me.A. but B. beside C. besides D. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on _ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without( ) 4 Do you know any other fo

45、reign language English.A. without B. beside C. besides D. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more people the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived his daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except25( ) 1 the help of the teacher, Tom has made

46、rapid progress his studies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in ( ) 2 The children are interested_this subject.A. to B. with C. in D. at( ) 3 His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ English than others. ;A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at ( ) 4 Ive lost my interest

47、physics.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5 He drove away_the direction of London.A. in B. at C. to D. for ( ) 6 The letter was written _ ink.A. with B. in C. by D. at26( ) 1 _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her c

48、lassmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at( ) 3 There is something wrong_my bike.A. at B. in C. on D. with( ) 4 They are filling their bags books and other things.A. in B. with C. of D. by( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry A. to B. with C. for D. of( ) 6 We usually cover th

49、e Christmas trees colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D. with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised his death.A. by B. with C.at D. on( ) 2 Dont laugh him, he only made a small mistake.A. at B. to C. about D. over( ) 3 The boy cried out _ the top of his voi

50、ce.A. at B. in C. on D. to28( ) T We Chinese people are all_ our motherland .A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made glass.A. from B. in C. of D. by( ) 3 This is a map_China.A. in B. at C. of D. on( ) 4 A group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. w

51、ith B. of C. for D. to29( ) 1 They are getting ready fly Englandtheir holiday.A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to( ) 2 What did you have _ breakfast?A. at B. as C. for D. about( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball the first time their lives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on;

52、for D. in; with( ) 4 Tom always comes lateschool.A. at . B. inside C. to D. for( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold_ Bob and said, This is a good lesson_ you.A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for( ) 6 The shop_ clothes is the right side _ the street. A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of

53、; in; of初中英 语介 词专项练习题1( ) 1 Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were bornMarch, 1981.A. in B.

54、 at C. on D. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was bornOct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D.

55、 at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C.