度最新广播电视大学（电大）期末考试远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试题及答案参考

1、一、交际英语1、- hello, could i speak to mike please?- _ a：who are you? b：who is speaking? c：whats wrong? d：why?答案： b2、-well have a basketball match this afternoon. -_. a：good luck b：never mind c：yes, please d：its nothing答案： a3、- - well, they got there last wednesday. so about a week. a：when did your paren

2、ts arrive in paris? b：how long have your parents been in paris? c：did your parents arrive in paris last wednesday? d：when will your parents go to paris？答案： b4、- thank you for inviting me.- _ a：i really had a happy time. b：oh, its too late. c：thank you for coming. d：oh, so slowly?答案： c5、- excuse me,

3、could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _ oh yes! two blocks away from here at the green avenue. you cant miss it. a：i beg your pardon? b：what do you mean? c：youre welcome. d：mm, let me think.答案： d 二、阅读理解1、 there was once an ant that was very thirsty.有一只蚂蚁很渴。 it ran here and there loo

4、king for some water but could not find any. then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. the ant drank the water, which saved its life. the water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. because of her sadness, the tear had magical qua

5、lities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings. the ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds. why are you sad? asked the ant. im the prisoner of a giant. the girl told the ant. he wont let me go until ive made three separate heaps of grain,

6、barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together. that will take you a month! the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds. i know, the girl cried, and if i havent finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper! dont cry, the ant said, my friend

7、s and i will help you. soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds. the next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go. thus it was one of her tears that saved her life. (1)、the ant was playing when it ran here and there. a：t b：f答案： b(2)

8、、the drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying. a：t b：f答案： a(3)、the young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. a：t b：f答案： b(4)、the giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. a：t b：f答案： a(5)、the ants friends saved the girls life. a：t b：f答案： a2、 places to stay in

9、 britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。 whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.hostels cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over

10、 luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable al

11、most like bargain hotels.youth hotels founded many years ago to help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside, the youth hotels association is still going strong in the 21st century. the network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exp

12、loring britains towns and countryside.b&bs the b&b (bed and breakfast) is a great british institution, in essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small b&bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. larger b&bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities,

13、 but just as warm as a welcome. in country areas your b&b might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. city b&bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the

14、 suburbs.pubs & inns as well as selling drinks and meals, britains pubs and inns sometimes offer b&b, particularly in country areas. staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. pubs are more likely to have sin

15、gle rooms.(1)、in this passage the author mainly _. a：tells us where to stay while visiting britain b：advises readers to pay a visit to britain c：introduces the wonderful public services in britain d：gives us some information about british life答案： a(2)、_ are mainly built for young visitors. a：pubs &

16、inns b：youth hotels c：hostels d：b&bs答案： b(3)、if you travel alone and want to know better about family life in britain, youd better stay in _. a：pubs & inns b：youth hotels c：hostels d：b&bs答案： d(4)、if you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better p

17、lace for you to stay? _. a：pubs & inns b：youth hotels c：hostels d：b&bs答案： c(5)、which of the following is not true according to the last part of the passage? _ a：pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. b：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. c：pubs and inns charge a vi

18、sitor 25 at the most. d：if you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.答案： b 三、词汇与语法1、the red flower goes from one to _ in the class. a：the other b：others c：another d：other 答案： c2、we go to the cinema _ _ a week. a：often b：once c：seldom d：usually答案： b3、it is _ for people to feel ex

19、cited when they start doing something new. a：normal b：ordinary c：average d：regular答案： a4、after walking hurriedly for half an hour, i wanted to drink _. a：something cold b：cold something c：something with cold d：something to be cold答案： a5、-have you got _e-mail address?-yes, mine is li ping . a：the b：a

20、n c：a d：/答案： b 四、完型填空 there is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. 有一句老话说夫妻在一起的时间长了，彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。i dont know if this was true of my mother and father. both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. my father, _1_, was eight

21、 years older than my mother and taller and thinner. he was built as straight as an arrow. my mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow. my mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. she was also a much more patient person than my father. my f

22、ather was more experienced in life. he was _2_ to doing everything quickly. my mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly. they were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. they were both _3_ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while

23、my mother liked to read romantic novels. in music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. most of the time they were in agreement on bringing _4_ their children. they both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. at times, t

24、heir personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very _5_. perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.(1)、 a：however b：interested c：up d：used e：different答案： a(2)、 a：however b：interested c：up d：used e：different答案： d(3)、 a：however b：i

25、nterested c：up d：used e：different答案： b(4)、 a：however b：interested c：up d：used e：different答案： c(5)、 a：however b：interested c：up d：used e：different答案： e 五、英译汉(1)、john and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。(2)、my problem

26、is that i dont have much time to do the work. 我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。(3)、we must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(4)、lets try something different. 让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。 六、写作instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）介绍你的主要爱好；（2）喜欢其中一项爱好的理由。my hobbiesi have many hobbies, suc

27、h as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. of all my hobbies i like sports best and my favorite sport is basketball. its part of my life. i began to play basketball in my childhood. i still remember the good old days when i played with my classmates after school. later on, as i gr

28、ew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.i love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. when i got tired from office work, i went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. if there were worries and cares from da

29、ily life. i went to the sports ground. there everything went away except basketball. it is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.考试的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作（即作文）部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷分别为：第一部分交际用语，5题15分，主要是考一些常规的情景对话，掌握起来绝对不是难事，一些简单的单词，初中程度即可掌握，如果是想顺利通过考试，这15分是一定不可以丢的。第二部分阅读理解，2题30分，其中第一篇是新改的题型，为正误判断，相对来

30、说难度较低，投机几率大，正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。第三部分词汇结构，5题10分，这部分对于基础不是很好的同学会比较难，短时间提高不现实，只能多看资料多温习，看多了自然就会有印象，做题也会有感觉。第四部分完型填空，1题10分，新版的难度大大降低，解题思路：短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从a、b、c、d、e五个选项中选出正确选项。第五部分英译汉，4题20分，此部分人工评阅，只要大概意思到位，语句通顺，即可满分，所以写完后务必要自己默读一遍，自己感觉通顺不通顺。第六部分作文，1题15分，如果

31、基础不是非常好的，作文可以选择性的掌握一些，然后学会套用。恋爱运up一绪lets月亭方正！気持今flying get！dou都斗豆逗陡抖痘兜读蚪窦篼蔸乧侸兠凟剅吺唗投斣枓梪橷毭氀浢渎渎瞗窬窦脰艔豆读逾郖酘酡钭鋀钭閗闘阧餖饾斗鬦鬪鬬鬭du读度毒渡堵独肚镀赌睹杜督都犊妒顿蠹笃嘟渎椟牍黩髑芏儥凟剢剫匵厾噣土涂妬嬻剬塅媏彖断毈瑖碫篅簖缎专腶葮褍踹躖锻鍴mr najib met search crews at pearce raaf base near perth on thursday morning, before their planes left for the day, and then la

32、ter held talks with mr abbott.the disappearance of mh370 has tested our collective resolve, he told a news conference.faced with so little evidence, and such a herculean task, investigators from malaysia, the us, the uk, china, australia and france have worked without pausehe thanked both search tea

33、ms and the australian government for their efforts in recent weeks, and said the search would go on.continue reading the main storymh370 - facts at a glance 8 march:malaysia airlines kuala lumpur-beijing flight carrying 239 people disappears planes transponder, which communicates with ground radar,

34、was switched off as it left malaysian airspace satellite pings indicate plane was still flying seven hours after satellite contact was lost 24 march:based on new calculations, malaysian pm says beyond reasonable doubt that plane crashed in southern indian ocean with no survivors what we know the sea

35、rch for flight mh370i know that until we find the plane, many families cannot start to grieve. i cannot imagine what they must be going through. but i can promise them that we will not give up, he said.malaysian authorities have come in for heavy criticism over their management of the search, especi

36、ally from relatives of thweather conditions were fair, with visibility of approximately 10km (6 miles), the joint agency coordination centre (jacc) - which is overseeing the search - said.the british submarine hms tireless is also in the southern indian ocean and is due to be joined by royal navy sh

37、ip hms echo.the australian navy ship ocean shield is heading to the region and has equipment for detecting the planes black-box flight recorder.experts say timing is critical as the flight recorder may only have enough battery power to send out a signal until 7 april.air chief marshall angus houston

38、, head of the jacc, warned that the search operation faced multiple difficulties.this is one of the most demanding and challenging search and rescue operations, or search and recovery operations, that i have ever seen and i think probably one of the most complex operations of this nature that the wo

39、rld has ever seen, he told mr najib and mr abbott.on wednesday malaysian police chief khalid abu bakar said investigators had cleared all passengers of possible involvement in hijacking, sabotage or having personal or psychological problems that could have been connected to the disappearance.but he

40、said that the criminal investigation could go on and on and on. we have to clear every little thing.at the end of the investigations, we may not even know the real cause. we may not even know the reason for this incident, he added.the police chief said that more than 170 interviews had been conducte

41、d with family members of the pilots and crew members, and that even cargo and food served on the plane were being investigated in case ofdui对队堆兑敦镦碓怼憝兊兑垖埻塠夺夺対对嵟憞怼捶杸濧濻瀢瀩痽磓祋綐膭薱謉譈譵追鈗锐锐錞鎚镦鐜锐陮队頧鴭dul乧dun吨顿蹲墩敦钝盾囤遁不趸沌盹镦礅炖砘伅俊吨墪壿庉忳敦憞撉撴楯橔潡炖犜獤碷腞腯蜳豚踲蹾趸逇遯钝镦鐜顿驐duo多朵夺舵剁垛跺惰堕掇哆驮度躲踱沲咄铎裰哚缍亸仛兊兑兑凙刴剟剫吋喥嚉嚲垜埵堕墯夛夺奲媠嫷尮崜嶞憜挅挆捶揣敓敚敠敪朶杂杕枤柁柂柮桗棰椯椭毲沰沱泽痥硾缍茤袳詑誃貀趓跢跥跿躱軃郸郸鈬錞锗铎锗陀陊隋隋隓飿饳驮駄鬌鮵鵽点e饿