专插本英语 词汇与语法结构(一)

1、词汇与语法结构习题 （一） 1. If a man _ himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a car, we would consider him mad. A.deprived B.robbed C.rejected D.denied 答案：D deprive.of是剥夺的意思， deny 用作“拒绝给予”时，deny sb. sth.或者deny sth. to sb. deprived是剥夺,robbed是抢夺 2. Human beings are superior t animals _ they can u

2、se language as a tool to communicate. A. in that B. in which C. for which D. for that 答案：A 固定短语“in that”相当于连词because,意思是“（原因） 在于/因为.”,引导一个原因状语从句. for that不存在,如果表示原因,用for即可 3._ seems quite useless to try and help them. A. That B. What C. The thing D. It 答案：D it作为形式主语，真正主语是to do sth 4. His car broke d

3、own when he was only_home. A.half way to B.half way C.a half way D.half a way 答案：B 在途中 half way home是个比较固定的表达,表示在回家的 半路上. home是副词,所以前面不加to 如果是名词,就加to,如he was only halfway to the destination. 5._the help of their team,we should not have succeeded. a、As for b、 As to c、 Unless d、 But for 答案：D 要不是他们队伍的帮

4、助,我们本不会成 功. as for /as to至于,就方面说 but for = without 6._reaches the cells of the body,it is oxidized,or slowly burned. A. As digested food. B. Digested food that C. Food is digested D. Why does digested food 答案：A AS引导的伴随状语从句.意思是随着食物消化后,食物到达身体细胞, 它就氧化或者慢慢燃烧了. 7. Every government that refuses to meet th

5、e needs of its people must accept the _ A. endings B. consequences C.results D.possibilities 答案：A consequence: 事情的后果（一般为负面） ending: 一项艺术创作（电影戏剧小说等）的结尾部分 result: 事情的结果（可以是自然发生的，也可以是人为造成的） outcome: 一项工程或试验等人为过程的结果（是否符合预期） 8. It is because she is too inexperienced_ she does not know how to deal with th

6、e situation. A.that Btherefore C.so that D.so 答案：A it is that 强调句型 强调 because 从句 9. Mike said that the house was _ expensive for him. a.very much b. so much c.far too d. about 答案：C 麦克说,对他而言,这个房子太贵了. (1) far too = much too 太；过于.后接形容词或副词 (2) very much一般用在陈述句末尾，表示“非常.” eg. She likes playing tennis very

7、 much. (3) so much 那么多,全是 eg. His talk was so much nonsense.(他讲的全是废话) 10. There_some letters_be dilivered. A. are ; to B. are; at C. is; to D. is; at 答案：A 11. I agree with him _, but not entirely. A. untial a certain point B. to some point C. to some extent D.in a certain extent 答案：C to some extent

8、从某种程度上来讲 12. My new glasses cost me _last pair that I bought. Athree times Bthree times as much Cthree times as much as Das much three times as 答案：C times表示倍数 倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than 倍数+as+形容词或副词（或 many / much） +as 倍数+the size（length，height）of 倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+than 倍数+as many（或much）+名词 +as 13. No one

9、 was interested in his lecture,_? A.werent they B. wasnt he C. were they D. was he 答案：C 当句子中的主语是不定代词 everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no one, someone时,反义疑问句中的代词：人常用they ，偶尔用he, 物用it . 14. Jane_ get angry if you ask her stupid quetions. A.tends to B. attempts to C.tempts to D. temper to 答案：A A.

10、 tend to 趋向于; 往往; 往往会; 倾向于; 趋向; B. attempt to 尝试，企图; 试图做某事; C. tempt诱惑；引起；冒的风险；使感兴趣 Nothing could tempt her to evil. 什麽也不能引诱她做坏事。 D. temper Vt. 锻炼;调和;使回火;缓和 Difficult circumstances can temper ones will. 艰苦的环境能磨炼人的意志。 15. A survey of the opinions of students_ that they also admit several hours of sit

11、ting in front of the computer_ harmful for ones health. A. show; are B. shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are 答案：B A survey 是真正的主语,因此用 shows , they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer是一个 整体的事件,用单数. 16. Tired_she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep. A. if B. though

12、C. even if D. unless 答案 B 让步状语从句. 强调表语tiered表示很累,非常累,十分累）, 但是去睡觉这件事还是没指望的. tired though / as she was,= though / although(不倒装） she was tired ,- - - . 17. By the time your plane lands tonight, I _ at the airport for 3 hours. A. had waited B. have been waited C. had been waiting D.will have been waitin

13、g 答案：D 将来完成时：表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。将来完成时：表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。 将来完成进行时将来完成进行时: 谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。 18. The activity was delayed, _was exactly _ we wanted. A. which; what B. which; which C. that; what D. that; that 答案：A which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个一句话。 that 在名词性从句中不充当成分。 19. The room is in a terrible mess

14、; it _cleaned. A. cant have been B shouldnt have been C.mustnt have been D. wouldnt have been 答案：A 否定推测,语气不很肯定时常用may/might not或could not ,意为“可能 不,也许不”；语气较强时用cant,意为“根本不可能/不会“ must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气 比较坚定,通常只用于肯定 “would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来 要做某事却因某种原因未做成 Another worker wouldnt

15、 have acted like that. 20. _ a postgraduate, I would at least master two forgign languages. A. Was I to become B. Were I to become C. Had I become D. I should become 答案：B 虚拟语气的倒装结构。 还原之后是：If I were to become a postgraduate,I would at least master two foreign languages. 21. It is the third time I _ t

16、o the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go 答案：C 在It is the third time + 从句 这个句型中, 用现在完成时 It 【was】 the third time + 从句 这个句型中, 用过去完成时 22. He made the proposal that we _ a role play at the English evening. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 答

17、案：A 同位语从句 made the proposal 提出建议 (give advice), 后面应该用should+v原的 虚拟语气,should可以省略,故用have 23. All _ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently. A. what B. that C. which D. things 答案：B you have to do是all的定语从句, 先行词带有 all, no, any, every, only, very, first等修饰时,关系代名词只 能用that 24. _ for yo

18、ur laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now. A. Had it not been B. werent it C. It were not D. Had not been 答案：A 该句为虚拟语气,主句could/would/should/might have done sth 表示 对过去虚拟,因此从句也应表过去,用过去完成时, 一般过去式表示对现在或将来的虚拟,had done 表示过去. 25. Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.

19、 A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：A 顺承关系 earlier改为late, 用 or 26. To be frank, Id rather you _ in the case. A. will not be involved B. not involve C. not to be involved D. were not involved 答案：D be involved in 包含在.; 与.有关; 被卷入; would rather后常采用虚拟语气 28. _are that we will fulfill the task ahead of schedule. A. Possibilities B. Chances C. Possible D. Probabilities 答案：B chances are 是固定搭配,（看来）很可能,势必 1.probability 表示很可能，是具有倾向性的。比如： There is probability of rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast. 2.possibility 表示“客观”的可能，哪怕0.01%的可能性，也可以用 possibility. 27. As fighting broke out again