形容词比较级和最高级初中英语二轮复习

1、形容词和副词形容词和副词 形容词的构成形容词的构成: 1.名词名词+ y变为形容词变为形容词 rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty(内疚的内疚的) 2.名词名词+ ly变为形容词变为形容词 lovely, friendly, lonely, lively , likely,weekly, daily n+ ful: careful, beautiful n+ less: careless, useless n+ ous: dangerous V

2、+ tive active V+able enjoyable 3.名词名词+ 其它后缀其它后缀变为形容词：变为形容词： 1. 形容词作定语的位置形容词作定语的位置 He is a tall man. Its a beautiful present. The red pencil is mine. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 2.形容词作表语形容词作表语 He is very strong. Its getting warm. The soup

3、tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 1)表语放在表语放在be动词和系动词之后动词和系动词之后, 系动词有系动词有be , become, get, prove, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等等. 2) 有些成对出现的形容词有些成对出现的形容词 Interesting/interested She became _ in English. Surprising/surprised Everyone was _ at the news. Exciting/

4、 excited What we experienced is really _. Moving/ moved The film was so _ that everyone was _ to tears. interested surprised exciting moving moved 3. 形容词作宾补形容词作宾补 Running in the morning makes him strong. We think the film really interesting. Who has left the door open? I found her asleep on the gras

5、s. 形容词作宾补指的是形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语形容词修饰补充说明宾语. 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+形容词形容词(作宾补作宾补) 请保持教室清洁请保持教室清洁. 我觉得这个故事很有趣我觉得这个故事很有趣. 他说的话让我很高兴他说的话让我很高兴. Please keep the classroom clean. I found the story interesting. His words make me happy. What he said makes me happy. 注意注意1： Simon looks _. A. happy B. happily Simon l

6、ooked _ at me because I broke his glasses. A. angry B . angrily happy angrily 中考链接：中考链接： As the trip was pleasant, they didnt feel _(疲劳疲劳) at all. tired The cake Mrs Black made looks _, but it tastes _. bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; well The food on the plate smells _. You cant eat

7、it. delicious B. badly C.well D.bad 副词：副词： 1.作用作用 2.构成与变化构成与变化 3.分类分类 A 副词的作用副词的作用 1.1.用来修饰用来修饰 2.2.说明时间说明时间, ,地点地点, , 程度程度, ,方式等方式等, , 做状语做状语. . 动词动词 形容词形容词 全句全句 副词副词 副词做副词做状语状语 I bought a storybook yesterday.( 时间时间 ) I bought it there. ( 地点地点 ) I read it happily. (方式方式 ) Its very interesting. (程度程

8、度 ) Many birds live there _ (快快 乐地生活乐地生活) all year round, they can_(容易地抓容易地抓) catch fish for food. happily easily These trousers are_( 太紧太紧),I prefer to wear jeans. too tight 副词修饰动词副词修饰动词 副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容词 I couldnt jump _(够高够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副词副词修饰副词 high enough _,its very difficult

9、for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副词修饰全句副词修饰全句 (un)luckily Sadly 副词的构成副词的构成 1. 1. 形容词形容词+ly+ly构成副词构成副词 e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differently closely clearly dangerously carefully neatly badly freely brightly slowly correctly nicely 2.

10、如果形容词以如果形容词以-y结尾结尾,变副词时要将变副词时要将y 变为变为i,再加上再加上-ly e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busy angrily happily heavily noisily easily luckily busily -y i + -ly gentle terrible simple probable possible gently terribly simply probably possibly 3. 以以le结尾的形容词结尾的形容词, 变副词时要变副词时要 将将e去去 掉掉,再加再加-y -le -e + y

11、根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式： easy(副词副词) correct(副词副词) quiet(副词副词) polite(副词副词) 5. noise(副词副词) 6. heavy (副词副词) 7. luck(副词副词) 8. angry(副词副词) easily correctly quietly politely noisily heavily luckily angrily He is _ (live), clever and outgoing. Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here. l

12、ively friendly 注意注意:3. 并非以并非以-ly结尾的词都是结尾的词都是副词副词 adj. adj. 注意注意: 2. true truly 它的形容词变成副词时是它的形容词变成副词时是去去e 再再加加 -ly lonely , lovely , silly , early ugly ,weekly, daily far early late straight hard 注意注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形有些词的形容词与副词的形 式式一样一样. fast high long 1qucikly (quick) 2 easily (easy ) 3 angrily (angry

13、) 4 truly (true) 5 widely (wide) 6 terribly (terrible) 7 fast (fast ) 8 simply (simple) 9 carefully (careful) 10 heavily (heavy) 11 busily (busy)12 hard (hard ) 1. 顺序副词顺序副词 Millie usually gets up at 6pm. . First, she brushes her teeth. Then, she washes her face. Next, she has breakfast. Afterwards,

14、she takes a bus. Finally, she gets to school and has lessons. 2. 频率副词频率副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never frequency adverb 频率副词频率副词 -_do you play computer games? - Never. How often 对他们提问要用对他们提问要用 How often(多长时多长时 间一次间一次) 2) 2) 大 红 湿 热 悲 胖 瘦 big sad wet hot sad fat thin 三音节，多音节和+ly的副词比较级

15、和最高级用more/ the most delicious popular wonderful slowly happily carefully more delicious/ most delicious more popular/most popular more wonderful/ most wonderful more slowly/most slowly 1 faster;fastest (fast) 2 hotter, hottest (hot) 3 lazier; laziest(lazy) 4 cleverer; cleverest(clever) 5 bigger; big

16、gest (big) 6 nicer; nicest (nice) 7better, best (good,well) 8 worse, worst (bad,badly) 9 more useful, most useful (uesful) 10 fatter, fattest (fat) 11 later; latest (late) 12 earlier; earliest (early) 13 less; least (little) 14.fewer,fewest (few) 14more, most (many,much) 15 more famous, most famous(

17、famous) 16 more quickly, most quickly(quickly) 17 more expensive, most expensive ( expensive) 18 busier, busiest (busy) 19. wider, widest (wide ) 4.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 比较级用法比较级用法 形容词比较级形容词比较级+than, 表示一方超过另表示一方超过另 一方一方. She is cleverer than the other girls in her class. 练习练习:这间房子比那间房子大这间房子比那间房子大.

18、这本书不如那本书有趣这本书不如那本书有趣. 这间房子比那间房子大这间房子比那间房子大. 这本书不如那本书有趣这本书不如那本书有趣. This room is bigger than that one. This book is less interesting than that one. Johns eyes are bigger than Toms. Tom s tail is smaller than Johns. 4.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 原级比较法原级比较法 I hope this book is as good as that one. as形容词形容词(副

19、词副词)原级原级as 与与一样一样 She is not as young as my sister. The horse cant run as fast as it did. not as/so 形容词形容词(副词副词)原级原级as 与与不一样不一样 / 不如不如 5. is the +比较级比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的. 4.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 比较级用法比较级用法 2) 比较级比较级+and +比较级比较级, 表示表示越来越越来越 Su

20、mmer is coming, its getting hotter and hotter. 练习练习: 天变得越来越黑天变得越来越黑. 情况一天比一天好起来情况一天比一天好起来. 天变得越来越黑天变得越来越黑. 事情一天比一天好起来事情一天比一天好起来. Its getting darker and darker. Things are getting better and better everyday. 4.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 比较级用法比较级用法 3) The +比较级比较级+主语主语+ 谓语谓语, the +比较级比较级+主语主语+谓语谓语 The busi

21、er he is, the happier he feels. 他他越忙越忙, 他感到他感到越高兴越高兴. 翻译练习翻译练习 她越长她越长, 越漂亮越漂亮. 你越仔细你越仔细, 出错越少出错越少. 你越锻炼你越锻炼, 就越健康就越健康. The elder she is, the more beautiful she grows. The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. 2)very、so、quite、too等词

22、后用原级等词后用原级 Its very cold today. 今天很冷今天很冷 使用形容词比较级 1.The +_，the +_ 越，就越 2._+and+ _ (或“more and more / less and less +_”） 3. Which/Who+ is+_，A or B ？ 4._ +of the two 5.在形容词比较级前可用_,_, still, a little far, a lot 等修饰，表示程度 比较级 比较级 比较级 比较级 原级 比较级 The +比较级 evenmuch 使用形容词最高级时 （1）可用“ one of +_ + _”表示“是最之一者 ”。

23、 （2）the+最高级+of (in) +比较范围 the 形容词最高级形式 名词复数 (3)the+序数词+形容词最高级 2.one of the + 最高级最高级 + 名词复数名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China. 深圳是中国最大的城市之一深圳是中国最大的城市之一. 3.the + 序数词序数词 + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 4.This is the+最高级最高级+名词名词 (th

24、at) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. taller harder tallest hardest larger wider largest widest bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter biggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliest more difficult more popular mo

25、re slowly most difficult most popular most slowly Exercises： good - _ -_ bad/ill - _ -_ little - _ -_ many/much -_ - _ far -_ /_ -_/ _ old - _/_ -_/_ better best worse worst less least more most farther farthest further furthest older oldest elder eldest clean-_ -_ wide-_ -_ easy-_-_ fat -_-_ beauti

26、ful-_-_ cleaner cleanestwider widest easier easiest fatter fattest more beautiful the most beautiful 3.(2010,昆明）Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _, for I am a football fan. A .relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting 4. （2011，湖南）Li Na is _ tennis player in China now. A .most famous

27、 B. the most famous C. more famous D.famous C B 1._people you help, _ you will be. A .More; happier B. Many; happy C .The more; the happier D. The many; the happy 2.(2010，广州）-Why dont you like winter in Beijing? -Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou. A .as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold a

28、s D. not colder than C B 5.(2010，河北）Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time. A .fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 6.Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book. A .cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D .most expensive B B The weather is get

29、ting w_ a_ w_ .(越来越糟糕越来越糟糕) Tom is the _ （tall）one of the two boys. I think health is _ (important) than money. orse ndorse taller more important Which is better, shopping online or shopping in real shops? Positive side (Girls): My point is that shopping online is better . Negative side (Boys): My point is that shopping in real shops is better. Tips :利：convenient(方便的）；lower price; save time 弊：cant see the products; get cheated （被骗