形容词比较级最高级专项

1、一 形容词和副词比较级，最高级的用法(一).原级：肯定形式 as+原级+as (像一样)Art is as interesting as music.He plays the piano as well as his teacher .Grace is _ _ _ Kate .鲍勃和凯特一般高。否定形式：not + so (as) +原级+as (不如那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.Bob is _ _ _ _ Mike . 鲍勃没有麦克高。(二).比较级: 用于两者或两部

2、分比较 比较级+than (比) Jim is older than Lucy. 吉姆比露西大。Shanghai is a bigger city than Dalian.上海是一个比大连更大的城市。She speaks English better than me . 她说英语比我好。He runs more quickly than me . 他跑的比我快。（副词的比较级）注意：1. 比较级前面可以加much, a little, far, even, still,a lot, a bit等修饰，表示程度更深。Today is much colder than yesterday .I a

3、m a little _(tall)than my little sister .He is even _(lazy)than before .A computer is much more expensive than a bicycle .Swimming is much _(dangerous) than playing running .2. 比较级+and+比较级（越来越）He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. Daian is more and more beautiful . It is get

4、ting _(warm).越来越暖。_(越来越多的)students realized the importance of a foreign language.Chinese is becoming _(popular) in the world .(越来越受欢迎)My hair is _ and _(little)越来越少。Some animals are _ and _(越来越少)。3.The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越, 越）The more books she reads, the better she understands.The more careful you are

5、 , the fewer mistakes you will make .The _(busy) the farmers are , the _(happy) they will be . The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The _(much) food you eat, the _(fat) you are.4、 如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys

6、, John is the clever.He is _(tall) of the two boys. She is _(young) of the two children .5. 注意比较的对象His bike is bigger than _（ I/ Mine ）.His computer is more beautiful than _(her /hers ).6. Which is _ ,the Changjiang River or the Yellow River ? A. long B. longer （三）最高级：用于三者或三者以上进行比较。通常有表示范围的介词 of 、in

7、 、among 等。形容词最高级前通常必须有the .副词最高级前the可以加，也可以省略。Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. He is the_(tall) boy in his classAmong all the children , he works the most carefully .常见句型：1.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read .2. The Yellow River is one

8、of the longest rivers in China .3. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China .4.Who is the tallest boy ,Jack, Peter or Tom ?注意：1. 形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. not so(as)+原级+ as John is less stupid than Mike. less +原形John is cleverer than Mike. than2.用比较级表示最高级：

9、约翰是班里最高的男生。John is the tallest student in his class.John is taller than any other student in his class.John is taller than any of the other students in his class.John is taller than all the other students in the class .John is taller than anyone else in his class.Nobody is taller than John in his cl

10、ass .3.表示A 是B的几倍。Their house is three times as big as ours. Their house is three times the size of ours . the height(高) /length（长度）/width（宽度） of Their house is twice bigger than ours .4. 注意比较范围。Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China .China is bigger than any other country in Asia.China is b

11、igger than any country in America(美洲).New York is bigger than any city in China .形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下1.(1) 单音节和部分双音节形容词/副词的比较级、最高级变化规则变化规律例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -estall-taller- the tallestold- _-_以e结尾的词加 r ; -stnice-nicer- the nicestlarge -_ -_ fine-_ - _late- _ _以“辅音+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-

12、 the driesteasy-_ _early-_ _heavy-_ _以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词双写该辅音字母，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner- the thinnestfat-big-hot-wet-red-glad-2.多音节和部分双音节的词，在词前加more ,most difficult -_ _ interesting - _ _exciting - _ _important - _ _ dangerous - _ _ popular(受欢迎的,流行的)-_ _(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原 级比较级最高级good

13、, wellbetterbestbad , ill,badlyworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest注： 少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。clever- cleverer- cleverest narrow-narrower- narrowest able- abler- ablest（形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 一.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1.nice_ _2.fat_3.slo

14、w_ _4.dry_ _5.happy_ _ 6.wet_ _7.much_ _8.ill_ _9.little_ _10.bad_ _11.thin_ _12.far_ _13.early_ _ 14.careful_ _15.exciting_ _16.well_ _ 17.friendly_ _ 18.green_ _19.few_ _20.busy_ _ 21.expensive-_ _22. good _ _23. many _ _ 24.far _ _25. much _ _26. badly _ _二.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1.Mr.smithis_m

15、aninthisoffice.(rich)2.Winteris_seasonoftheyears.(cold)3.Thisradioisnotso_asthatone.(cheap)4.Itismuch_todaythanyesterday.(hot)5.Sheisalittle_thanherclassmates.(careful)6._peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)7.Whichbookis_,thisoneorthatone?(easy)8.Myroomis_thanyours.(small)9.Hainanis_frombeijing

16、thanhunan.(far)10.Skatingis_thanswimming.(exciting)11.Jimis_thanalltheothers.(honest)12.Thingsaregetting_and_.(bad)13.Thehigheryouclimb,the_itwillbe.(cold)14.Howourlivesarebecoming_and_.(good)15.Thereare_boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)16.The_(hard)youwork,the_(happy)yourparentswillbe.17.Heis_(tall)oft

17、hetwo.18.Ofallthesubjects,helikesenglish_(well).19.Heruns_(fast)ofthethree.20.Hegot_(good)gradesinhisclass.三、用适当形式填空：1.Bobis_(young)thanFred,but_(tall)thanFred.2.Jimisnotas_(tall)asjack.3.AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.4.Whichis_(heavy),theh

18、enorthechicken?5.-How_(tall)issally?-Shes1.55metres_(tall).Whatabout him?-Shesonly1.40metres_(tall).Sheismuch_(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis_(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_(bad)atChineseandheisthe_(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe_(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_(

19、friendly)peopleintheclass,ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeisalittle_(big)thananapple,butmuch_(small)thanawatermelon.11.TheChangjiangriveristhe_(long)riverinchina.12.Sueisalittle_(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_(big)asmybrothers.14.-Howdifficultisphysics?-Im

20、notsure.-Isit_(difficult)thanmaths?-idontthinkso.15.-Annieplaysthepianovery_(well).-Sueplaysit_(well)thanannie.andSallyplaysitthe_(well).16.Saturdayismy_(busy)dayinaweek.17.Hermotherisgetting_(fat)and_(fat).18.Ithinkitstooexpensive.Idlikea_(cheap)one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch_(early)thani.20.Thisbookis

21、notas_(interesting)asthatone.21.Yourclassroomis_(wide)and_(bright)thanours.22.Practiseas_(much)asyoucan.23.The_(much),the_(good).24.Nowadays(现在)Englishis_(important)thananyothersubject,1think.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch_(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe_(dangerous)animalintheworld26.Mybrotheri

22、stwoyears_(old)thanme.27.Tomisas_(fat)asJim.28.Isyoursister_(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.29.Whois_(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.30.Whosepencil-boxis_(big),yoursorhers?hersis.31.Maryshairisas_(long)asLucys.32.Ben_(jump)_(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.33._Nancysing_(well)thanHelen?yes,she_.34.Fangfangisnot

23、as_(tall)astheothergirls.35.Myeyesare_(big)than_(she).36.Whichis_(heavy),theelephantorthepig?37.Whogetsup_(early),TimorTom?38._thegirlsgetup_(early)thantheboys?no,they_.39.Jimruns_(slow).butBenruns_(slow).40.Thechilddoesnt_(write)as_(fast)asthestudents.41.Heisas_(careful)asme,butMarydoesntdoherhomew

24、orkas_asme.四.用of,than,in,as填空。1.thistableisasbig_thatone.2.theyellowbookisbigger_theblueone.3.tomisthebeststudent_theclass.4.thislessonismoreinteresting_thatone.5.thisappleisthelargest_alltheapples.6.heisthemostpopular_thethree.7._allthestudents,hestuduesthehardest.8.heisthemostathletic_all.9.helive

25、smuchfarther_me.10.pleasedo_carefullyasme.五.单选。()1.johnismy_friendofalltheclassmates.a.goodb.betterc.bestd.thebest()2.e-mailingismuch_thanlong-distancecalling.a.cheapb.cheaperc.cheapestd.thecheapest()3.beijingisoneof_citiesinchina.a.verybeautifulb.muchbeautifulc.morebeautifuld.themostbeautiful()4.th

26、eyellowriverisntso_asthechangjiangriver.a.longb.longestc.longerd.thelongest()5.thecoatiboughtlastweekistoobigforme.idliketochangeitfora_one.a.smallb.largerc.nicerd.smaller()6.whoisthe_,jim,lileiorlingfeng?a.tallb.tallerc.tallestd.muchtaller()7.ofallthestudents,wudongruns_.a.fastb.fasterc.fastestd.mo

27、stfast()8.hehasgrown_totakecareofhimself.a.tallenoughb.enoughtallc.oldenoughd.enoughold()9.tomdraws_betterthanhisbrother.a.moreb.mostc.manyd.much()10.whodoeshomework_inyourclass?a.carefullyb.mostcarefullyc.morecarefullyd.ascarefullyas三)、翻译句子：1、谁比jim年纪大？是你。_is_thanjim？_are2、谁比david更强壮？是gaoshan._thand

28、avid?gaoshan_.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_pencilis_,_or_？_is,ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_apples_,your_oryour_?my_.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_as_asyouruncle?yes,iam.6、他和他的朋友jim一样年轻。he_as_as_jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_as_as_twin_?no,_thanhim.8.yangling每天睡得比suyang晚。yangling_to_thansuyangeveryday.9.我跳得和mike一样

29、远。i_as_asmike.10.tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_tom_thanyou?no,he_.he_as_as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_moreexercise,youll_soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。i_atscience.butidont_wellinchinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_thekite_thanwangbing?no,i_it_than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。ilike_.allmy_thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。my_up_thanme.16.女孩比男

30、孩唱得好吗？是的。_thegirls_theboys?yes,they_.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。shedoesnt_inpe.butidont_than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_you_football_thanyourclassmates?no,they_as_asme.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。my_thanmy_.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_as_as_.higherher18.doplaybetterplaywell19motherisyoungerfather20herisheavymine形容词、副词比较级与

31、最高级讲解及练习 一、形容词比较级：是用来表比较的，其表达的是“更”的含义，其前常用a lot, even, much, a little来修饰， a lot / even / much + 比较级，表“更得多”；a little + 比较级，表“有点更”。I. 形容词比较级的构成：(1)比较级，有变化，一般词尾加-er；(tall-_; short-_; long-_) (2)词尾若有哑音e，直接加-r就可以；(nice-_; fine-_; late-_)(3)一般重读闭音节，词尾字母要双写，再加-er置身后；(fat-_; big-_)(4)辅音字母若加y，变y为-i加-er；(heav

32、y-_; early-_; happy-_)(5)部分词,双音节，将more置前莫忘记。(beautiful-_; outgoing-_)(6)少数形容词比较级的变化是不规则的：good / well-better; bad / ill-worse; many / much-more; little-less; far-farther / further; old-older / elder.这些词要单独进行记忆。写出下列形容词的比较级形式：funny-_; quiet-_; smart-_; tall-_； nice-_; big-_; calm-_; wide-_; late-_; thi

33、n-_; wild-_; high-_;fat-_; happy-_; heavy-_; old-_;athletic-_;interesting-_; outgoing-_;serious-_; fantastic-_.II. 形容词比较级的用法：(1) A + 谓语动词 + 形容词比较级 (+ 名词/代词) + (than + B). “A比B。” 蔡依林比林心如狂野。Cai Yilin _ _ _ Lin Xinru. 林心如比蔡依林沉静。Lin Xinru _ _ _ Cai Yilin. 你的头发比她的长。Your hair _ _ _ hers. = You have _ hair

34、 _ she / her. 你还有比它更重的吗？Do you have a _ one _ it? 这家医院比那家更远。This hospital is _ _ that one. 我感觉比昨天更糟糕。I feel _ _ yesterday. (2)“比较级+比较级”或“more and more +原级”“越来越” 父母越来越老了。Parents are _ and _. 他越来越胖了。He is _ and _. 天越来越黑了。It is _ and _. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。Our city is _ and _ _.这个沉静的孩子越来越外向了。The calm child is

35、_ and _ _.(3)“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”“越，越” 你读得越多，知道的就越多。_ _ you read, _ _ you know. 你吃得越多，就越胖。_ _ you eat, _ _ you will be. 你学习越刻苦，收获就越大。_ _ you study, _ _ you will get. 越老越智慧 (wise)。_ _, _ _.(4)该项用法仍表两者之间的比较，但形式上不用比较级，只用原级，所以叫“原级比较”。 “A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B.”“A与B一样地。”（表两者在某一方面相同） 我认为休息与工作同样重要。I thi

36、nk work is _ _ _ rest. Tom跑得同Jack一样快。Tom runs _ _ _ Jack. 她起得跟她妈妈一样早。She gets up _ _ _ her mother. 这份粥尝起来同那份汤一样可口。The porridge tastes _ _ _ the soup. “not as / so + 原级 + as ”“前者不如后者。”_ _ _ that one. 这场演唱会不如那场精彩。The_ is _ _ _ _ that one. 他昨晚睡得不如你晚。He _ go to bed _ _ _ you yesterday evening. 我吃的垃圾食品不如

37、你吃的多。I _ eat _ _ junk food _ you. 表示“前者不如后者”也可用：“less + 原级 + than” 试用上述结构改写-句： =The sweater is _ _ _ that one. =The_ is _ _ _ that one. =He went to bed _ _ you yesterday evening. =I eat _ junk food _ you.二、形容词最高级：是用来表三者或三者以上事物的比较的，表达“最”的含义，其前一般有the来修饰。I. 形容词最高级的构成：(1)最高级，有变化，一般词尾加-est；(tall-_; short-_; long-_) (2)词尾若有哑音e，直接加-st就可以；(nice-_; fine-_; late-_)(3)一般重读闭音节，词尾字母要双写，再加-est置身后；(fat-_; big-_)(4)