我的非限制性定语从句

1、Non-restrictive attributive clause 一. 限与非限的区别 E.g. 1) My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. 2) My cousin, whose father is a teacher, wants to be an actor. 限制性定语从句关系词 与先行词之间无逗号； 非限制性定语从句关系 词与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 n ” I like the girl who is holding a cup of milky tea. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句： 修饰限制修饰限

2、制 翻译成翻译成 “的的” n I like the girl , who is holding a cup of milk tea. 非限制性定语从句：补充说明，翻译另起一句非限制性定语从句：补充说明，翻译另起一句 n All the books here that have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. n 这儿所有里面带有漂亮图画的书都是他写的。 n （含义是这里有带图和不带图两类书） n All the books here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were wri

3、tten by him. n 这儿所有的书都是他写的，里面有漂亮的图画。 n （从句只是附加说明，提供更多的信息） nI admire the man who wears a white coat. nI admire the man, who has cute teeth. n The man whom (who/that) I admire most is President Obama. n The man, whom I admire most, is President Obama. 限制性定从限制性定从非限制性定从非限制性定从 形式上不用逗号用逗号 意义上去掉后句子不完整去掉后句子

4、完整 作用修饰限定补充说明 翻译“的”另起一句，常为并列句 that的运用可不可 why的运用可不可 which和who在句中作宾语是 否可以省略 可不可 whom在从句中作宾语时是 否可以用who替代 可替代不可替代 是否可以修饰句子不可可，只能由which或as引导 二. 非限常用的情况 1.专有名词或者独一无二的事物 Provence, which is a beautiful place, attracts many visitors every year. 2.先行项是句子 Liang Chaowei looks very ugly in this movie, which is r

5、eally funny. 3.先行词指的是某人只有一个亲属 The old man has a son , who is a singer. The old man has a son who is an architect（建筑师）（建筑师）. 小测试： nMy father, who is a teacher, is very strict with us. nMy father who is a teacher is very strict with us. 4.当出现 代词或表达数量的数词，如： some/many/all/any/both/none/few/ a few/little

6、/much/most/half）+ of + which/whom 结构时，常用非限 Many people, some of whom are not overweight, are going on a diet. I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health. n5) which 在非限制性定语从句中有时 作定语，形成“介词+which+ n.”的关 系词部分 nE.g. He stayed in England for 2 years, during which

7、time he improved his English. as 引导非限 n Einstein, as we all know, is a famous scientist. n As we all know, Einstein is a famous scientist. n Einstein is a famous scientist, as we all know n 特点: 1.as引导的定语从句位置很灵活。 n 2.as 引导的是整个句子。 n as VS which引导非限指代整个句子的区别 aswhich 位置主句前，中，后主句后 意义正如这，那 功能 表达说话人的观点， 看法 在意义上相当于一个 并列句 nAs 引导非限制性定语从句常用结构： nas we all k