定语从句高考常见考点

1、定语从句高考常见考点一、考查关系代词和关系副词的选择关键词：指代、成分和类型，主句、从句都完整。1. 指代：关系词要与先行词保持一致。2. 成分： 关系词要以其在定语从句(决不是主句)中所充当的句子成分而定。如果充当状语，还要具体看是时间、地点、原因还是方式状语等。3. 类型：关系词要以定语从句的类型而定。是限制性从句还是非限制性从句等。4. 完整：主句和从句都必须是完整句子。不可缺少成分也不能有多余成分。使用关系副词when/where/why时, 不但要看先行词是否指时间、地点和原因，同时还要看它们在从句中所充当的成分；只有作状语时才能够使用关系副词，否则选用关系代词。例如：1. This

2、 is the village (which/that) we visited last year. ( which/that作visited 的宾语)This is the village where my father lived twenty years ago. (where在从句中作状语)2. Ill never forget the days (which/that) I spent in Beijing. ( which/that作spent 的宾语)Ill never forget the day when I met the famous singer. (when在从句中作

3、状语)where前的先行词能够是situation (情况，形势)/point(点，位置)/case(情况)等表示“模糊地点”的名词。例如：Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he may lose control of the plane.二、考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法1. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选用根据定语从句中的谓语动词实行选择；根据先行词实行选择。例如：The material of which the table was made was imported. (of和was made搭配)Th

4、is is the teacher from whom weve learnt a lot. (from和先行词the teacher搭配)2. 关系副词=介词+whichwhen =介词+which；where =介词+which; why = for which。例如：Ill never forget the day when I first met you. =Ill never forget the day on which I first met you.This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.=This is the house in w

5、hich Lu Xun once lived.3. whose+名词= the +名词+ of +关系代词 先行词指物：whose+名词 = the +名词+ of which = of which + the +名词 先行词指人：whose+名词 = the +名词+ of whom = of whom + the +名词例如：The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.=The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired.=The house of wh

6、ich the roof was damaged has now been repaired.4. 定语从句也可由“代词/数词/ the+最高级/比较级等+介词+关系代词”引出。 数(代)词或比较等级+of+ which(指物); 数(代)词或比较等级+of+ whom(指人); of表示部分或全部关系。例如：Smith has two daughters, both of whom are clever.Smith has two daughters, the taller of whom is clever.5. 几个特殊句式：“介词+which+名词”、“介词whose 名词”、from

7、 where/ sincewhen等引导的定语从句。如：He came back late, by which time all the guests had already left.The families at whose house we stayed are friends of my fathers.We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.定从（一）1. Learning strategies, _( 老师们认为)importance, have not yet drawn enough att

8、ention to students. (attach)2. The city _(我成长的)is very hot and damp in summer. (grow)3. Last night, John was answering the letters _(寄给他的)during the past two weeks. (arrive)4. Perhaps we have met with such a difficult problem_ (没人能处理的). (deal)5. My mother was so proud of all_(我所做的) that she rewarded

9、 me with a trip to Beijing. (do)6. _(正如我们强调的那样) many times,“serve the people”is our first policy. (stress)7. Life is like a long race_(我们与他人竞争的) to go beyond ourselves. (compete)8. The villagers,_(他们所有人的家毁坏了) by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. (damage)9. There are three kinds of paper t

10、o make a card with, _(没有一种容易被撕烂). (tear)10. We rent beach house with two small rooms,_(较小的一间能够当) a kitchen. (serve) 定从（二）1. She had two brothers and a sister,_(他们的面容她一个也不记得)because they had died when she was very young. (remember)2. They factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,_ _(

11、其中的80%销往国外). (sell)3. No matter how hard you try, working towards a career _(你不合适的) is not going to get you there. (suitable)4. Barach H. Obama, _(他的成名)is an inspiring story, is the first African-American to move upward to the highest office in America. (rise)5. Those_(意识到危险的人)fled to a safe place b

12、efore dark. (aware)6. We had to interrupt the boy_ _(正在专心读书)in the park to ask him the way. (absorb)7. The Trade Center_ _(正在建设中)in this city will be the tallest building in China. (construct)8. A number of children _(父母死去了的)in the earthquake were sent to live with families in other cities. (kill)9.

13、 She showed him the photo_(她让人拍的)10 years before. (take)10. I will never forget the days_(我们一起度过的) in those hard years. (spend)定从（三）1. I will never forget the days_ _(我们待在一起的) in those hard years. (stay)2. _ _(正像预料的), he performed the task ahead of time wonderfully, (as)3. The house _ (他付了) a large

14、sum of money last year is now worth twice as much.(pay)4. Australia was chosen as a new place _(流放囚犯的). (which, send)5. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day. Della had only 1.87 _(用它去给吉姆买)a present. (buy)6. -Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, there is one point _ _（我们必须坚持）.(insist)7. I often

15、think of many cases _（学生对英语单词很熟悉）,but cant speak English well. (familiar)8. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, _（这会使穷人受益）. (benefit)9. _（正如所宣布的一样）, Well have to take the college entrance examination. (announce)10. The room, _ _（窗户朝南）, is accessible to cars. (face)定从（四）1

16、. Everything depends on the way _ _（我们看待的方式）. (look)2. The boy will never forget the day_ _（他一个人留在家里）. (leave)3. _（正如上文所述）, few people are total winners or losers. (mention)4. He stood at the window,_（从那儿他能看见正发生的事）. (happen)5. The reason _（我兄弟为何戒烟）is that it is bad for his health. (quit)6. He is lat

17、e for class again,_ _（这是常有的事）.(case)7. _ _（正如所看到的），great changes have taken place in china. (as）8. This book is not such _ _（正如我所希望的）.(as)9. This is the same kind of pen _ _（和我昨天丢失的一样） (lose)10. My hometown is not the same _ _（以前的样子）. (be)定从（五）1. There are two thousand students in our school, _（其中2/

18、3是女孩）. (whom)2. Who is the boy_ _（在那边树下读书）？(read)3. This is the very book _ _（这几天我一直在找的）. (look)4. Mike is short and fat, _ _（这使得他很显眼）in his class. (stand)5. He has got himself into a dangerous situation _of the plane.（他很有可能失控）. (likely）6. He is reading a book_ _（我不知道名字的）. (which）7. He talked happily about the men and the books_（令他非常感兴趣）at school. (interest)8. Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies _ _（