[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟11

1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟11教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟11教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟11第一部分 英语教育教学基础知识填空题问题:1. 教学评价是依据教学目标，对教学活动以及预测的教学效果进行价值判断的过程。_是在一个阶段教学活动后进行的总结性评价，又称事后评价。答案:终结性评价问题:2. 教师必须具备终身学习的意识与能力，在教学过程中充当学生学习的_。答案:引导者问题:3. _是20世纪40年代末在美国形成的外语教学法，它主张先听说、后读写的教学顺序，句型操练是其基本特征之一。答案:听说法问题:4. 学习策略有利于学

2、生形成自主学习的能力。学生合理并有效地利用多种媒体进行学习和运用英语的策略是_。答案:资源策略问题:5. 英语课程要关注学生的_，培养学生的学习兴趣，使其形成良好的学习态度和动机，树立他们的学习信心，以提高他们的学习质量。答案:情感单项选择题问题:1. _是英语教学的重要手段。A.互动合作B.教师讲授C.学生自学D.游戏答案:A问题:2. 关于评价，不正确的选项是_。A.在英语教学中应以形成性评价为主B.终结性评价应着重检测学生的英语知识和技能C.评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化D.评价应促进教师对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整答案:B问题:3. 中学阶段为调动学生的积极性

3、，培养学生独立地研究问题、获得知识、发展各种能力，教学中应多选用_。A.探究的方法B.讨论的方法C.直观的方法D.讲授的方法答案:A问题:4. 中小学校贯彻教育方针，实施素质教育，实现培养人的教育目的的的紧基本途径是_。A.德育工作B.教学工作C.课外活动D.学校管理答案:B问题:5. 外语教学中，“关注个体差异”就是根据学生实际存在的爱好、兴趣和差异_。A.完全由学生自己决定如何学习B.将学生按优、中、差分班教学C.使每个学生的特长都得到发挥D.大力培养单科独进的尖子生答案:C简答题问题:1. 教师应采用哪些不同的方法向学生呈现新句型?答案:为了让学生掌握新句型的形式，教师应采用多种不同的方

4、法向学生呈现新句型： 第一步：教师要将新句型口头呈现给学生，而且句型中一定不要有生词，教师反复口头重复句型，学生跟读，直到自己能正确熟练说出为止。 第二步：教师把新句型写在黑板上，并用彩色粉笔将需要学生掌握的结构标出来。 第三步：做替换练习，即对句型中未画线部分进行替换，目的是为了检查学生是否真正掌握了该句型结构。做替换练习前，教师要给学生清楚、明确、具体的指令，并进行示范。 第二部分 英语专业知识Vocabulary and StructureDirections：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this partFor each sentence

5、there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the ONE that best completes the sentence问题:1. So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percentA.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen答案:D解析 考查动词时态的用法。so far“迄今为止”，so far this year“今年到目前为止”，应该与现在完成时连用。问题:2. In China，_car is becoming_popula

6、r means of transportationA.a；theB.a；/C.the；theD.the;a答案:D解析 考查冠词的用法。前一个空格处用“the+可数名词(单数)”表类别，后一个空格处表示“一种交通方式”。问题:3. When will you be through with your workJones? _?My boss usuallY finds something for me to do at the last minute A.Who knowsB.Would you help meC.I beg your pardonD.Anything the matter答案

7、:A解析 考查交际用语。“Who knows?”表示“谁知道(无法确定)”，与后句的含义相吻合。问题:4. I_of your thing to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.A.agreeB.admitC.approveD.decide答案:C问题:5. Director Wang,a man is waiting to see you outside,_he come in? In a moment. Im busy right now. A.CanB.ShallC.MayD.Would答案:B解析 考查情态动词。

8、shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，用于征求对方的意见，“要某人做吗?”问题:6. She couldnt help, even though she tried not to,_at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.A.to laughB.laughC.laughingD.laughed答案:C解析 考查动名词的用法。本句状语从句插入到动词help之后，cant help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。问题:7. What will you buy for your husbands birtihday? I want

9、to buy a_wallet for him. A.black leather smallB.small black leatherC.small leather blackD.black small leather答案:B解析 多个形容词作定语时，词序排列规律为：描绘大、长、高+形状、年龄和新老+颜色、国籍和材料+作用类别。由此，选项中三个限定词的次序为small(大小)，hlack(颜色)，leather(材料)。问题:8. Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. But_it, I had to read the entir

10、e book. A.to findB.findC.to findingD.finding答案:A解析 不定式作目的状语。句意是“为了找到信息，我不得不阅读全书”。问题:9. _the stress of examinations are over,we can all relax.A.WhileB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.However答案:C问题:10. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets_in transit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.m

11、islaid答案:D解析 句意：贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签，以免运输中放错位置。mislay意为“把放错地方”；misuse意为“错用，滥用”；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“弄错，误解”。问题:11. He was made_the ohl lady_breaking her window.A.to apologize to;forB.to be apologizing to;forC.apologizing for; toD.apologize for; for答案:A解析 apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉，make用于

12、被动语态时后跟不定式。问题:12. Its reported that a plane with five people_crashed into the mountain several days ago.A.on boardB.on the boardC.in boardD.in the board答案:A解析 on board意为“在船上、在飞机上”，为固定的介词短语。没有B、C、D这样的搭配。问题:13. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to_what he was saying.A.take in

13、B.take offC.take onD.take after答案:A解析 take in吸收，理解。问题:14. When deeply absorbed in work,_he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.as答案:D解析 考查定语从句。所填词引导的定语从句修饰整个主句，关系词在从句中作表语，其意思是：正如，像一样，用as。问题:15. If I am admitted by a famous college this summer,my parents will

14、take me to Hong Kong and Macao. If_,they_.A.not ; wontB.no; dontC.not; haventD.no; didnt答案:A解析 考查省略。If not=If I am not admitted：they wont=they wont take me to Hong Kong and Macao，英语句子中常省去与前文相同的部分。问题:16. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded_what had happened.A.his students to tell himB.bein

15、g toldC.telling himD.to be told答案:D解析 demand可接to do sth，但不能接sbto do sth。该处为被动，故为to be told。问题:17. _for a long time,the fields are all dried up.A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain答案:C解析 句意：由于长时间无雨，田地变得十分干旱。该句的前半部分是There be的完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a lon

16、g time相吻合。问题:18. Now everyone is concerned about how to conquer the economic crisis_is very important for us to be able to preserve our standard of living.A.which successB.its successC.the success of whichD.the success of it答案:C解析 考查定语从句。the Success of which中的which指代to conquer the economic crisis。问题

17、:19. He was a much older player but he had the great_of experience.A.interestB.successC.advantageD.honor答案:C解析 考查名词辨析。句意：他虽是年龄较大的运动员，可他在经验方面有很大优势。have the great advantage of“有优势”。interestt兴趣；success成功；honor荣誉，三项意思均与题干句子语境不符。问题:20. It seems water_from this tap for some time. Well have to take it apar

18、t to put it right.A.had leakedB.is leakingC.leakedD.has been leaking答案:D解析 根据时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。. ClozeDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You

19、 should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. The United States is well known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. Although these wide modem roads are generally 1 and well maintained, with few sharp curves

20、and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most 2 one. Large highways often pass 3 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 4 large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, 5 the fast, direct route b

21、ecomes a very slow route. However,there is almost always another route to take if you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 6 new superhighways, there are often older, 7 heavily traveled roads which go through the countrvside. 8 of these are good two-lane roads ; others are uneven roads curving throu

22、gh the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high cliffs, or down frightening hillside to towns 9 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 10 the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance t

23、o get a fresh, clean view of the world. 1.A.stableB.splendidC.smoothD.complicated答案:C解析 根据词汇线索和词义搭配可知选smooth。stable，splendid和complicated一般不能用来修饰roads。2.A.terribleB.possibleC.enjoyableD.profitable答案:C解析 根据上下文可推测出如果高速公路总是保持笔直，对于驾驶者来说是非常枯燥的，因此正确答案为enjoyable。3.A.toB.intoC.overD.by答案:D解析 介词by能和动词pass搭配，意

24、为“经过，路过”。4.A.leadB.connectC.collectD.communicate答案:B解析 本句中的联系副词furthmermore说明本句是对上一句的进一步补充和信息的增加，由此可推测高速公路不仅经过风景区和乡村，通常还“将庞大的都市中心区连接起来”。故正确答案为B。5.A.whenB.forC.butD.that答案:A解析 通过分析可知，这里使用的是一个非限定性定语从句，四个选项中只有A项when具备此语法功能。6.A.relativelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.reasonably答案:A解析 根据主句中的“olderroads”可推断此

25、空需要填一个比较意义的副词，以构成对比关系，故relatively“相应地，相对地”为正确答案。7.A.andB.lessC.moreD.or答案:B解析 根据此空前后词及结构可断定此空应使用比较级，故可排除A和D。另外根据上下文可推测此空应为less，因为more heartily traveled“车辆拥挤的”与乡村的公路不符。8.A.AllB.SeveralC.LotsD.Some答案:D解析 从下文的others可知此空正确答案为some。9.A.lyingB.layingC.laidD.lied答案:A解析 根据上文和选项可断定此空应为towns的后置定语，由此可猜测句意为“位于深谷

26、中的城镇”，“位于”lie是不及物动词，其分词形式lying作名词的后置修饰语，故正确答案为A。10.A.thereB.whenC.whichD.where答案:D解析 定语从句修饰places，用where来引导。. Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C

27、 and D. You should choose the best one. Passage One In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India the need for such protection was realized centuries ago. About 300 B. C. an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of game animals was caref

28、ully governed. Some animals were fully protected. Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut trees, burn wood, or trap animals for their furs. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were trapped or killed outside the park, so that other animals would not become uneasy. The need for wildli

29、fe protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand sorts of animals are in danger of extinction, and the speed at which they are being destroyed has been putting on. With mammals, for example, the speed of extinction is now about one sort every year; from A. D. 1 to 1800, the speed was

30、about one sort ever), fifty years. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of saving wildlife while caring for the worlds growing population. 1. This report says that the need for protecting wildlifeA.was understood centuries before this timeB.was described by an Indian writer about 2300 yea

31、rs agoC.is met in many countries todayD.is carried out in forests as well as in national parks答案:A解析 第二段内容表明公元前300年时人们就描述了这些情况。2. The report says that in Indian forests of long ago_.A.hunters were given permits to hunt game animalsB.only dangerous animals were to be killedC.the killing of game anima

32、ls was controlledD.no killing of animals was allowed答案:C解析 第二段最后部分表明不是所有的动物都不许捕杀，有的受到保护，故为C。3. According to the report, men trying to save wildlife are thinking about_as well.A.the animals in national parksB.stricter laws against huntingC.the trees in the forestsD.the needs of people答案:D解析 文章的最后一句说明

33、D这一观点。4. From the report we can learn_.A.the growth of the worlds population has meant greater danger to wildlifeB.about a thousand sorts of mammals are in danger of extinctionC.the speed of extinction of mammals is lower now than it was from A. D. 1 to 1800D.hunters who kill endangered sorts of ani

34、mals are seriously punished by law答案:A解析 人口增长得越快，对动物的威胁越大，因而答案为A。其他不符合题意。5. The word extinetionin this report most properly means“_”.A.falling downB.dying outC.growing upD.going away答案:B解析 数千种动物面临extinction“灭绝”，故应为die out。 Passage Two One hot night last July,when our new baby wouldnt or couhlnt slee

35、p, I tried everything I could think of:a warm bottle, songs, gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable TV into his room,figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill of the hours till dawn. To my surprise, as

36、 soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoes out of the room,leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushis forty-fifth birthday. My wife and I heard none of the baby that night, and

37、 the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself. I found in my babys behavior a symbol of the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the scho

38、ols. We find that our students dont read and they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion : Let them watch it ! If television is that much more attractive to children than bo

39、oks,why should we fight about it? Let them watch it all they want! 6. Why did the author bring a TV set into his sons room?A.To make his son keep quiet.B.To spend the night by watching TV programs.C.In order not to let his son feel lonely.D.To make his son go to sleep as soon as possible.答案:B解析 句子理解

40、题。根据第一段可知作者的本意是“to kill of the hours till dawn”，而不是用电视来哄孩子睡觉。7. The babys reaction to the TV program was_.A.unexpectedB.encouragingC.excitingD.cahn答案:A解析 推理判断题。由第一段“To my slurps.focused brightly on the tube”可知孩子居然懂得看电视从而安静下来，让作者很意外。8. From this passage we know that the author is_.A.a doctorB.a repor

41、terC.an editorD.a teacher答案:D解析 细节理解题。由第三段“we find that our students dont read”可知作者是一名教师。9. According to the passage,which is trite of the school children?A.They prefer reading to watching TV.B.They like watching TV alter school.C.They would rather watch TV than read books.D.They like their teachers

42、 who teach them reading.答案:C解析 推理判断题。第三段讲到孩子们不喜欢读书，只喜欢看电视，电视对他们比书更有吸引力。所以答案为C。10. What does the underlined phrase mean according to the passage?A.talk aboutB.think aboutC.quarrel aboutD.care about答案:C解析 词义推理题。第三段最后两句“既然他们那么喜欢看电视，那我们为什么还要争论(tight about)呢?就让他们尽情地看吧。” Passage Three No woman can be too

43、rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess(公爵夫人) of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue. The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow de

44、signer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the betteror worsepart of my life. Being rich wouldnt be bad either, but that wont happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars. Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter becom

45、e a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating, and excessive eating is one of Christianitys seven deadly sins. However until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious gr

46、oups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being. Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fator even only somewhat overweightis bad because it implies a lack of moral stren

47、gth. Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being over weight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as mu

48、ch to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem-too much fat and a lack of fiberthan a weight problem. The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exe

49、rcise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if th

50、ose who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall lifestyle. Thinness can be pure vainglory. 11. In the eyes of the author an odd phenomenon nowadays is that_.A.the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtueB.looking

51、slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC.being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityD.religious people are not necessarily virtuous答案:C解析 细节理解题。第一段第二句话中的“odd sprat”指的就是下面的一句话“Being thin is deeme-d as such a virtue”。选项c中的viewed与句中的deemed均指thought之意；desired quality恰恰就是vlrtue的解释。12. Swept by the

52、prevailing trend, the author_.A.had to go on a diet for the greater part of her lifeB.could still prevent herself from going off the trackC.had to seek help from rich distant relativesD.had to wear highly fashionable clothes答案:A解析 细节理解题。见第二段的第三句话“Consequently，I have been on a diet for the betteror w

53、orsepart of my life”，在这里的the better part相当于the greater part，不要被破折号后面的or worse所误导。13. In human history peoples views on body weight_.A.were closely related to their religious beliefsB.changed from time to hmeC.varied between the poor and the richD.led to difierent moral standards答案:B解析 逻辑推断题。通篇都在讲述人们

54、对体型胖瘦态度随时间变化的不同。14. The author criticizes womens obsession with thinness_A.from an economic and educational perspectiveB.from sociological and medical points of viewC.from a historical and religious standpointD.in the light of moral principles答案:B解析 主旨大意题。文章第四段提到人们迷恋瘦是因为整个社会以瘦为美，这是从社会的角度，第五段作者从医学的观点

55、说明太迷恋瘦也可能造成对健康的损害。所以答案为B。15. Whats the authors advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?A.They should be more concerned with their overran lifestyleB.They should be more watchful for fatal diseasesC.They should gain weight to look healthyD.They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes答案:A解析 主旨大意+逻辑推断题。本文的主题直到结尾部分才提出来前面所有的率述都是为了引出这一结论(倒数第二句话)。尽管通篇都没有出现advice或advise，但此句中作者用了if句型来表达隐含的建议。TranslationDirection