大学英语精读4第一单元课后习题ppt

1、2021/3/10讲解：XX1 A _thoughtful_ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. 一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话，而且一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话，而且 总是考虑到别人的感受。总是考虑到别人的感受。 The library is closing. We _ might as well/may as well/could as well _ go home. 图书馆关门了，我们最好还是回家。图书馆关门了，我们最好还是回家。 Id like to _ draw your att

2、ention to_ the fact that there is some sense after all in the speakers nonsense. 我想让你注意到这样一个事实，在演讲者的我想让你注意到这样一个事实，在演讲者的 胡言乱语中总有一定的意义。胡言乱语中总有一定的意义。 2021/3/10讲解：XX2 4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up _ marvelous _ stories. 哈利具有丰富的想象力，他能编出奇特的故事哈利具有丰富的想象力，他能编出奇特的故事 。 5. Although Margie was

3、 swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to _ settle for (无可奈何 的满足于) _ the second. 尽管玛吉游泳游的很棒，但他未能获得第一，而尽管玛吉游泳游的很棒，但他未能获得第一，而 只能屈居第二只能屈居第二 。 6. Im quite determined to have the thing finished and _ done with _ before leaving the office. 我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完 。 2021/3/10

4、讲解：XX3 7. _ Competitive _sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the _ competitive _world of college and business. 年轻人应该多进行一些年轻人应该多进行一些竞技竞技性的体育运动以适应充性的体育运动以适应充 满竞争的大学生活和商业活动。满竞争的大学生活和商业活动。 8. It _ pains/pained _ to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake. 承认我是个重复犯同样错

5、误的傻瓜，这使我感到痛承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜，这使我感到痛 苦苦 。 9. My boss paid me and added a _ bonus_ for the new customers I had signed up. 老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户。老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户。 2021/3/10讲解：XX4 10. A soldier should never _ shrink _ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death. 即使面对死亡，一名战士

6、也不应该逃避保卫祖国即使面对死亡，一名战士也不应该逃避保卫祖国 的职责的职责 。 11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the _delivery_ of goods was not on time. 由于天气突变，船到晚了，货物无法准时送到。由于天气突变，船到晚了，货物无法准时送到。 2021/3/10讲解：XX5 12. My wife was rather embarrassed when she _ overheard _some of our guests say they didnt like

7、 the meal shed cooked for them. 当我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做当我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做 的菜，她相当尴尬的菜，她相当尴尬 。 13. People in my hometown tend to eat more _ sour _food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench kwent their thirst. . 在我的家乡，炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物，因在我的家乡，炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物，因 为酸的食物有助于解渴为酸的食物有助于解渴 。 2

8、021/3/10讲解：XX6 14. In the United States it is quite easy to find a place _ for rent _but the high cost keeps many young people away. 在美国，找到一个地方居住很容易，但高昂的价在美国，找到一个地方居住很容易，但高昂的价 格格使许多年轻人止步不前使许多年轻人止步不前 。 15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the _ stack _ of papers on her desk, but she was re

9、ally too tired to read on. 教授不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷，但她实在太累教授不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷，但她实在太累 了，无法再继续看下去。了，无法再继续看下去。 16. Bacteria _ reproduce _themselves by splitting into two. 细菌靠自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖细菌靠自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖 。 2021/3/10讲解：XX7 1) Inquired 2) Informed 3) Awful 4) Settle for 5) Trash 6) Claimed 7) Normally 8) A piece of cake 9)

10、 Be done with 10) Enable 11) Am entitled 12) Quite a while 2021/3/10讲解：XX8 翻译答案翻译答案 1). 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didnt

11、 seem to remember his own birthday. 3)学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生 却几无进展。却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 2021/3/10讲解：XX9 4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。 It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了， 不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a