初中英语常用句型复习总结教学课件

1、2021/3/10讲解：XX1 2021/3/10讲解：XX2 【表解】 be will/be going to be a. There+主语+某地/某时有 b.sb. have/has will/be going to have某人有 2021/3/10讲解：XX3 练习：判断并改错。 1.There has a ruler in the pencil case. 2.Mary has a new watch and some interesting books. 3.There is going to have an party this Sunday. 4.There are two k

2、nives and a pen on the desk. 5.The table has four legs. Keys:1.F/ has is 2.3.F/havebe 4. 5. 2021/3/10讲解：XX4 Its time + for sth. to do sth. for sb. to do sth. 2 【表解】 练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Its time (have) lunch.(Its time _lunch). 2Its time for us_(start) the class. to have for to start 2021/3/10讲解：XX5 3.

3、【表解】 It is ( was ) the first ( second , third ) time + 主语+ 完成时 练习：用适当时态填空。 It is the third time you _ ( be ) late this week. It was the first time he _ ( be ) alone at home. have been had been 2021/3/10讲解：XX6 4. 【表解】 sb. + 现在完成时 b. It is / has been + 时间段 +since 从句（ 过去时)+. 练习：用动词的适当时态填空。 It_ (be)five

4、 years since he went to America. I _ (work)in that hospital since I_(leave)the college. is/has been have workedleft 2021/3/10讲解：XX7 5. 【表解】 a.It takes sb. some time to do sth./sth. takes sb. some time b.sb. spends some time c.sth. costs sb. some money d.sb.pays money for sth. on sth. (in) doing sth.

5、 2021/3/10讲解：XX8 练习：选用练习：选用pay,take,cost,spend的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 How much_ a new dress_? I_two hours doing my homework yesterday. Travelling by air_a little more. _ it_you three hours to go there? She_him 200 yuan for the bike. doescost spent costs Did/Willtake paid 2021/3/10讲解：XX9 6. 【表解】 a.It is/was

6、 +adj./n.+to do sth. b.It is/was +adj./n. + doing sth. c.主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth. 练习一：用动词的适当形式填空。 Its nice_(talk) to you. Its a pleasure_(meet)you. I think its difficult_(see) in the dark. Its no use_(cry)now. talking to meet to see crying 2021/3/10讲解：XX10 练习二：用that, of, for填空。 It is important_us to

7、 learn English. It is kind_you to say so. It is ture_he is angry with her. 讲解： 前两题中 for与of的区分应依照其形容词而定，若sb.与 adj.有逻辑上的主谓关系，就用 of,相反用 for. for of that 2021/3/10讲解：XX11 7. 【表解】 sb.+be+adj.+ 练习：翻译下列句子。 很高兴又见到你。 I am glad_. 恐怕我不能回答这个问题。 I am afraid_. to do sth. that clause to see you again that I cant a

8、nswer the question 2021/3/10讲解：XX12 注意注意：此句型以人做主语，后面常跟表情 感、能力等的形容词，如 angry/pleased/happy/surprised/afaid/sure等。 此句型一般不能转换成Its +adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.的句型。 2021/3/10讲解：XX13 8. 【表解】 a.thanks/thank you for sth./for doing sth. b.thanks to sth. 练习：完成下列句子。 _ helping me with my English. _your help,I fin

9、ished the work on time. Thanks/Thank you for Thanks to 2021/3/10讲解：XX14 9. 【表解】 a. Why not do sth.? b.Why do(es)nt sb. do sth.? 练习：同意句转换。 Why dont you take off your swater? Why_ _off your sweater? Why didnt she give me a ring yesterday? Why_ _me a ring yesterday? not take not give 2021/3/10讲解：XX15 1

10、0. 【表解】 a.sb. had better(not) do sth. b.Its best to do sth. 练习： Shed better_(not,go)out along at night. Wed better_ ( study) hard. Youd better stay at home. Its best_ _ _ _at home. not go study for you to stay 2021/3/10讲解：XX16 11. 【表解】 a. as + 原级+as 与not so/ as + 原级+ as b. 比较级+ than c.最高级+of/in 短语 练

11、习：改错。 Mr Green drives as careful as Mr Jurner . In all the stars , the sun is the nearest to the earth. Tom is taller of the two boys. Keys: careful-carefully in - of taller- the taller 2021/3/10讲解：XX17 12. 【表解】 比较级 + than + any + 单数名词 = 比较级 + than + anyone/ anything 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 =

12、比较级 + than + anyone /anything else 练习 ： 同意句转换 Jone is the cleverest student in his class . Jone is _ _ _ _ student in his class. Jim speaks English better than any other student in his class. Jim speaks English better than _ _in his class. Jim speaks English_in his class. clever than any other anyon

13、e else best 2021/3/10讲解：XX18 13. 【表解】 a.比较级+and+比较级 b.the+比较级, the+比较级 练习：翻译下列句子。 多多益善。 那个小孩哭得越来越厉害。 我们城市正越发美丽。 我们越往上爬，就越寒冷。 Keys:The more,the better. The baby cried harder and harder. Our city is getting more and more beautiful. The higher we went up the hill,the colder it became. 2021/3/10讲解：XX19

14、14. 【表解】 a.neithernor 既不也不 b.eitheror 或者或者 c.not onlybut also 不但而且 d.notbut 不是而是 练习：从a,b,c,d选择适当的填空。 She_speaks English well_writes English well. He is _a teacher,_a farmer. _Mary_Tom wants to go there. _he_you are wrong. Keys:cb/da/ca 2021/3/10讲解：XX20 15. 【表解】 too (for sb ) to do b. enough for sb.

15、/sth. (for sb. ) to do 练习.A.同义句转换： Tom is very young . He cant do to school. Tom is _ young _ go to school. Tom isnt _ _ to go to school. Tom is _ young _ he cant go to school. tooto oldenough sothat 2021/3/10讲解：XX21 B. 改错 We havent got enough money do that kind of thing. Im afraid this pair of trou

16、sers isnt enough large for me. Key do - for 或 to do Key enough large-large enough 2021/3/10讲解：XX22 16. 【表解】 a.so+adj./adv.+that clause b.so+many/few/much/little+n.+that clause c.such+adj.+n.pl/不可数n.+that clause d.such+a/an/adj+单数n.+that clause so+adj.+a/an+单数n.+that clause 2021/3/10讲解：XX23 练习：用so/su

17、ch填空。 The room is_small that it cant hold_many people. It was_ a cold day that I didnt want to go out. It was_cold a day that I didnt want to go out. She heard_bad news that she couldnt help crying. Jim eats_little food a meal that his mother has to be worried about him. soso such so such so 2021/3/

18、10讲解：XX24 17. 【表解】 enjoy sth. oneself=have a good time doing sth. 练习：补全句子。 We all_(欣赏这音乐会）. They are_ (玩得很开心）. Most children enjoy_(看故事书）. enjoy the concert having a good time/enjoying themselves reading story-books 2021/3/10讲解：XX25 18. 【表解】 cant help doing sth. (to) do 不能帮忙去做某事 练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 At

19、the good news he couldnt help_(jump). Im afraid I must go now. I cant help_(clean)the classroom. jumping (to) clean 2021/3/10讲解：XX26 19. 【表解】 stop to do sth. doing sth. sb./sth(from) doing 联系：用动词的适当形式填空。 After we reached the tpp of the hill,we stopped_a rest(have). The teacher asked the class to sto

20、p_(talk)and_(listen) to her. The heavy snow stopped the train(from)_(arrive) In time. to have talkinglisten arriving 2021/3/10讲解：XX27 20. 【表解】 a. There is sth. wrong with =Sth. is wrong with =Sth. is broken. =Sth doesnt work. b. Whats wrong with? =Whats the matter with? =Whats the trouble with? =Wha

21、ts up with? =What happened to.? 2021/3/10讲解：XX28 练习：同义句转换 There is something wrong with my watch . _ _ _ with my watch . My watch _ _ . My watch _ _ . Whats wrong with the old man ? Whats _ _ with the old man? What _ _ the old man? Whats _ with the old man ? Whats _ _ with the old man? Something is

22、wrong is broken doesnt work the matter happened to up the trouble 2021/3/10讲解：XX29 21. 【表解】 a. be good /bad for 对有益/有害 b. be good at ( = do well in ) 擅长. c. be weak /poor in 在 薄弱 d. be good /kind /nice to 对 友好 练习 ： 用适当的介词填空 Is watching TV too much good or bad _ your health ? Miss Gao is very good _

23、us all . Jims already a little weak _ Chinese. Are you very good _ boating? for to in at 2021/3/10讲解：XX30 22 . 【表解表解】 a.祈使句祈使句+and /then+陈述句陈述句 if 从句（肯定式）从句（肯定式）+主句（主句（ 原陈述原陈述 句）句） b.祈使句祈使句+or+陈述句陈述句 if 从句（否定式）从句（否定式）+主句（原陈述句）主句（原陈述句） 练习：练习： 用并列句结构翻译下列句子并改为含用并列句结构翻译下列句子并改为含if的复合句的复合句. 动动脑筋，你会想出办法的。动

24、动脑筋，你会想出办法的。 . _. 快点儿，快点儿， 否则会迟到的。否则会迟到的。 . _. Use your head , and /then you will have an idea. If you use your head, you will have an idea. Hurry up , or you will be late If you dont hurry up , you will be late. 2021/3/10讲解：XX31 23. 【表解】 When /After / Before / As soon as / If 从句（不用将来时）+ 主句 练习 ： 用括号内动词适当形式填空。 -Do you know when he _ (come) back tomorrow? -Sorry , I dont . When he _ (come) back, I _ (tell) you . - I dont k