英语写作--段落写作

1、 English Writing 英语写作英语写作_段落写作段落写作 Part Two: Paragraph Writing Chapter One: The Structure of a Paragraph 1. 段落的主题与主题句段落的主题与主题句 2. 段落的扩展段落的扩展 3. 段落的结尾段落的结尾 Chapter Two: Basic Paragraph Patterns 1. 列举法列举法(Listing) 2. 举例法举例法(Exemplification) 3. 时空顺序法时空顺序法(Time and Space Sequence) 4. 因果分析法因果分析法(Cause an

2、d Effect) 5. 比较对照法比较对照法(Comparison they look attractive, but they are not easy to do. 参考答案参考答案: (1) After a heated discussion we agreed to climb the mountain outside the city. We had passed by the mountain when we were taking a bus out of the city, but it was the first time we had thought of climbin

3、g it. We started early in the morning. About an hour later, we began to feel tired, but there was still a long way to go. We took a short break and then went on climbing. Not until lunch time did we get to the top of the mountain. At sight of our beautiful city below us， we felt happy though we were

4、 tired out. In-class Activities Back P. 88 Task 5 结尾句通常是对段落的归纳总结和概括，也可以是对结尾句通常是对段落的归纳总结和概括，也可以是对 主题加以评论。在论述性较强的议论文体中，一般都有结主题加以评论。在论述性较强的议论文体中，一般都有结 尾句。例如：尾句。例如： III. III. 段落的结尾段落的结尾 Back 分析上面段落，我们可以看出：分析上面段落，我们可以看出： (1)是引入句，（是引入句，（2） 是主题句，（是主题句，（3）（）（4）（）（5）是扩展句，（）是扩展句，（6）是结尾句。）是结尾句。 Back 结尾句并非必不可少结

5、尾句并非必不可少, 但它能起到以下的作用但它能起到以下的作用: (1) 表示段落的结束表示段落的结束 (2) 总结要点总结要点,与与主题句主题句相呼应相呼应 (3) 供读者就本段落的主要内容和见解有个深供读者就本段落的主要内容和见解有个深 刻的印象或进行思考刻的印象或进行思考 结尾句结尾句:(推荐推荐) 1. (主题句主题句:Life is limited, but knowledge is boundless.) 结尾句结尾句: How important it is to read good books! 2.(主题句主题句:Books are full of knowledge and

6、wisdom.) 结尾句结尾句: Why shouldnt we read more books to search more and use them to develop our splendid future? 3.(主题句主题句:When I was a little girl, I lived with my grandparents in a faraway village.) 结尾句结尾句: Time was gone with the wind. But my childhood is like amber(琥珀琥珀), glittering in my life. 感叹句感叹

7、句 疑问句疑问句 比喻比喻 结尾句结尾句:(推荐推荐) 1. (主题句主题句:From Monday to Friday we go to school, and we have to do homework on Saturday and Sunday. Our rights of enjoying our weekends have been taken away by those who wish us to do well in our lessons.) 结尾句结尾句: In short, for young people, not only are we eager for kno

8、wledge but also we are thirsty for colorful lives. Lets become the real masters of weekends. 2.(主题句主题句:Success comes with hard work.) 结尾句结尾句:So, as Tomas Edison once said, genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 总结总结,概括概括 引用名言引用名言 In-class Activities Back P. 70 Task 7

9、 2.举例法举例法 (Exemplification) 1. 列举法列举法(Listing) 3. 时空顺序法时空顺序法 (Time and Space Sequence) 4.因果分析法因果分析法 (Cause and Effect) 6. 分类法分类法 (Classification) 5. 比较对照法比较对照法 (Comparison & Contrast) A general statement supported by specific details or reasons 按照重要性递增的顺序排列按照重要性递增的顺序排列 Back (1) (2) (3) (4) 点击继续点击继续

10、Back (5) (6) (7) Back （二级扩展），（二级扩展）， Back Back Marking up a Book is Indispensable to Reading Back A general statement supported by some examples Back For example, For another example, Besides, In short, Back for example, for another example 和和 besidesIn short 常用于举例法段落常用于举例法段落 运用举例法展开段落运用举例法展开段落 Back

11、 In-class Activities P127 task 2 Back Back After-Class Activities (Optional) Back 3. 时空顺序法时空顺序法(Time and Space Sequence)To describe a series of actions or a situation according to the time or space sequence Back Back Back Back 时间顺序法时间顺序法 空间顺序法空间顺序法 Back Back Back 4.因果分析法因果分析法(Cause and Effect)To ana

12、lyze the causes of sth or the effects of sth Back Back Back Back 上面三段的展开模式为：上面三段的展开模式为： Back 常用于因果分析法段落阐述原因的句型和词语有：常用于因果分析法段落阐述原因的句型和词语有： Back 常用于因果分析法段落阐述结果的句型和词语有：常用于因果分析法段落阐述结果的句型和词语有： Back 点击继续点击继续 Back Back Back To Compare the similarities and differences between two persons or things Back 本段为本

13、段为块式结构块式结构，先集中叙述了，先集中叙述了Prof. Wright 的特点，再叙述的特点，再叙述 Prof. Hunter 的特点与之相对照的特点与之相对照。 Back 例如：例如： (1) If my choice were restricted between doing science and going into business, the former would hold more attraction for me. (2) For one thing, a businessman has to waste his precious time beating one bar

14、gain after another with his counterparts. (3) By contrast, a scientist can always spend his valuable time attacking one profound problem after another in science. (4) For another, a businessman, once involved in a dirty or illegal deal, tends to place himself on the road to crime. Back (5) In contra

15、st to that, a scientist, once involved in a potential or landmark research, is more likely to put himself on the way to success. (6) And the most striking difference between both lies in their contributions to society. (7) What a businessman has achieved may be of much profit to his firm or his circ

16、les while what a scientist has fulfilled will be of great benefit to his field or the whole human society. 8) From the comparisons and contrasts above, therefore, anyone can conclude that my preference for doing science is more reasonable and more acceptable. 本段为本段为点式结构点式结构。段中（。段中（1）为主题句，（）为主题句，（2）、（）、（4）、）、 （6）为）为A 事物的三个方面，（事物的三个方面，（3）、（）、（5）、（）、（7）则