虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答)

1、学习好资料欢迎下载虚拟语气练习题1.1 enjoyed the movie very much. I wish Ithe book from which it was made.A. have read B. had readC. should have read D. are read ing2. You are late. If youa few minu tes earlier, youhim.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meet D. had come; would meet3. The two

2、 stude nts talked as if theyfriends for years.A. should be B. would beC. have bee n D. had bee n4.It is importa nt that Iwith Mr. Williams immediately.A.speakB.spokeC. will speak D. to speak5.He looked as if heill for a long time.A. was B. wereC. has bee n D. had bee n6.If the doctor had come earlie

3、r, the poor child would not.A. have laid there for two hours B. have bee n lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.1 wish that Iwith you last ni ght.A. wen tB. could goC. have gon eD. could have gone8. Let s say you could go there again, howfeel?A. w

4、ill youB. should youC. would you D. do you9.1 can t stand him. He always talks as though heeverything.A. knew B. knowsC. has knownD. had known10.the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case of D. But for11.If you had told me in adva nee, Ihim at the airport.A. wou

5、ld meet B. would had metC. would have met D. would have meet12. Mike can take his car apart and put it back together aga in. I certa inly wish hemehow.A. teaches B. will teachC. has taught D. would teach13.I would have told him the an swer had it bee n possible, but Iso busy the n.A. had bee nB. wer

6、eC. was D. would be14.He s working hard for fear that he.A. should fall beh in dB. fell beh indC. may fall beh ind D. would falle n beh ind15.If itano ther ten minu tes, the game would have bee n called off.A. had rain edB. would have rainedC. have see n D. rained16. He suggested that theyuse a tric

7、k in stead of fighti ng.A. should B. wouldC.do D. had17. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that hethere.A. not went B. won t goC. not go D. not to go18.I would have gone to the meet ing if Itime.A. had had B. have hadC. had D. would have had19. Would you rather Ibuying a new bik

8、e?A. decided aga in stB. will decide aga instC. have decided D. shall decide aga inst20. You look so tired toni ght. It is time you.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21. Why didn t you buy a new car?I would have bought one if Ieno ugh money.A. hadC. would haveB. have hadD. had

9、had22.lf she could sew,.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavi ngC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24. His doctor suggested that hea short trip abroad.A. will takeB.

10、 would takeC. takeD. took25. The Bakers arrived last night. If they only letus know earlier,at the station.A. we d meet themB. we ll meet themC. we d have met themD. we ve met them26.If Iyou, Imore atte nti on to En glish idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. we

11、re; would pay27. We might have failed if youus a help ing hand.A. have not give nB. would not giveC. had not give nD. did not give28. The law requires that every onehis car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is stra nge that heso.A. would sayB. would speakC. should say

12、D. will speak30. Had I known her n ame,A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have in vited her to lunch.31. He has just arrived, but he talks as if heall about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If Ithe mon ey, I would have bought a much bigger c

13、ar.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had hadA. would comeC. would have comeB. cameD. will come33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, heto the meeti ng.34.The librarian insists that John retur ns all the books he has borrowed.no more booksfrom the library before heA. will takeC. takeB. tookD. takes35.I

14、 left very early last ni ght, but I wish Iso early.A. didn t leaveB. hadn t leftC. haven t leftD. couldn t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but Ino time.A. hadB. didn t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that yousuch a bad headache because I m sure thaitou would haveenjoyed the concert.A. h

15、adn tB. didn t have hadC.hadn t hadD. hadn t have38.He in sisted that we allin his office at one oclock.A. beC. would beB. to beD. shall be39.Hele ncouldn go to France after all. That stoo bad. Insure she would haveenjoyed it if.A. she s goneC. she d goneB. she ll goD. she d go40.I must go thereearl

16、ier. John has suggestedthat Ian hour before thediscussi on beg ins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would goI 5 BBDADII 15 CDCAA21 25 DBCCC31 35 DDCCB6 10 DDCAD16 20 ACAAD26 30 DCCCD36 40 DCACD解析：1. wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。2. 条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。3. as if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。4.lt is importa n

17、t that 是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用 sb. should do 的形式。5.as if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。6.lain是lie的过去分词，表示 躺”。7. could have done 表示本来可以”8. 与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。9. as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。10. but for表示 要不是的话”通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。11.in advanee表示 事先”表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。12. wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。13. but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。14. for fear that后面的状语从句

18、用sb. should do的形式。15. 表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。16.suggest后面的宾语从句用 sb. should do的形式。17. suggest后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式，should可以省略。18. 表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。19. would rather 的宾语从句用 sb. did的形式。20.lt is time后面的定语从句用sb. did的形式。21. 第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示 有”22. would have done 是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。23. 这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。24. suggest后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式，should可以省略。25. 表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。27. 表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。28. require 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式，should可以省略。29.lt is stra nge that 是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用 sb. should do 的形式。30.had I known是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式