英语听力教程第二册教案(施心远)Unit_1

1、We have ntot any in dark blue. We cant make it at nine tomorrow .My tele pho ne number is not 65031609. I don like the black jump er.He won come by the 7:30tra in .Exercise:1. a 2. b3. a4. b5. bUnit 1Sectio n One Tactics for Liste ningPart 1 Phon etics-Stress, Inton ati on and Acce nt.5.(The

2、word or digit in bold has the most stress)P art2 Liste ning and Note-talki ngDrivi ng CarefullyDrive carefully and slowly when pedestriansare about, particularly in crowded shopping streets, whe n you see a bus stopp ed, or n ear a p arked mobile shop. Watch out for pedestrians coming from behind pa

3、rked or stopped vehicles, or from other pl aces where you might not be able to see them.Three out of four p edestria ns killed or seriously injured are either un der fiftee n or over sixty. The young and elderly may not judge sp eeds very well, and may ste p into the road whe n you do not expect the

4、m. Give them, and the in firm, or bli nd, or disabled peop le, plenty of time to cross the road.Drive slowly n ear schools, and look out for childre n gett ing on or off school buses. Stop whe n sig nailed to do so by a school cross ing p atrol show ing a Stop-Childre n sign. Be careful near a parke

5、d ice-cream vanchildren are more interested in ice-cream the n in traffic.When coming to a zebra cross ing. be ready to slow dow n or sto p to let people cross. You must give way once they have ste pped onto a cross ing. Signal to other drivers that you mea n to slow dow n or stop. Give yourself mor

6、e time to slow dow n or sto p on wet or icy roads. Never overtake just before a zebra cross ing.Exercise A: .5.Drive carefully and slowly when pedestrians are about.Three out of four pedestrians killed are either under fifteen or over sixty.Be careful near a parked ice-cream vachildren are mo

7、re interested in ice-cream tha n in traffic.When coming to a zebra crossing, be ready to slow down or stop to let people cross.You must give way once they have stepped onto a crossing.Exercise B:I. Look out for p edestria nsA. Drive carefully at crowded shopping streets.B. Drive carefully near a bus

8、 stop.C. Drive carefully near a parked mobile shop.II. Look out for the young, the old and the disabled A.Drivi ng CarefullyThree out of four pedestrians killed or seriously injured are either under fiftee n or over sixty.B.C.The young and the elderly may no t judge sp eeds very well.Give them, and

9、the in firm, or bli nd, or disabled people, p le nty of time to cross the road.III. Look out for childre nA. Stop at a StoChildren signB. Drive slowly near a parked ice-cream vanIV. Comi ng to a zebra cross ingA. Slow down or stop to let people cross.B. Signal to other drivers that you mean to slow

10、down or stop.C. Never overtake just before a zebra crossing.Sectio n TwoListe ning Comp rehe nsionPart 1 DialoguesDialogue 1 Mak ing Arra ng eme ntsMum:Tessa:Mum:Hello.Hi, Mum. It me. How are you?Oh, Im fine, Tessa. I exce pt yoe phoning to find out how the arran geme nts for your p arty are going?T

11、essa: Yes. Thatright. You know, itreally good of you and Dad to make all the arrangements whileI m away. I really dontknow what I do without you!Mum: Oh, there is not that much to do really .In fact, your father and I are quite enjoying itTessa: Good. So how are thing going?Mum: Well, lets see.I ve

12、already hired the hall, so thafe OK.No, not yet, dear.Well, do you think you could do that soon, Mum? It might not be easy. What about the equipment?Well, wee hav ing the sound system and records delivered by a local company n ext week.Good. That should be all right. What about the bar?Thatall un de

13、r con trol. Were hav ing the drinks delivered n ext week.Great! Have you orga ni sed the food? Are you cook ing it?Tessa: Have you found anyone to do the disco yet?Mum:Mum:Tessa:Tessa:Mum:Tessa:Tessa: Oh, Mum, but the party s in ten days! Send them soon, will you, or well have no guests!Mum: Yes,I m

14、 sorry, dear. Look,I ll phone every one too.I ve bee n so busy with all the arran geme nts-Exercise:DoneTo be doneReleva nt in formatio nThepl aceThe hall has bee n hired.ThediscoJTo find some one to do it.Theequipment 打The sound system and records will be deliveredby a local company n ext week.Theb

15、arJThe drinks will be delivered n ext week.ThefoodJTo have it done by the caterers in the village.Thein vitati onsThey are prin ted and will be sent soon.What, for 70 peopie? You must be joking! No, I think I ll have it done by the caterers* in the village.Youll do that soon, wont you? Theyll n eed

16、a bit of no tice.Mmm. Of course. Now, I had the in vitati ons prin ted last week. The stati on ers did them, but I haventhad time to send them yet-Mum:Tessa:Mum:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:Dialogue 2 Fast Food SurveyExcuse me, do you mind an sweri ng a few questi ons? No.Um firstly, do you ever eat fast f

17、ood.Yes, yes, I do.What kind of fast food do you nor mally eat?Oh, er you know, burgers, san dwiches, well sometimes like a pi zza or, you know, kebabs*.Oh, right. And how ofte n do you eat fast food? Every day, more tha n once a week or less tha n once a week?Er, well Mon day to Friday whe n I m wo

18、rk ing er, yeah every day, um but no t not usually at the weeke nds.And what time of day do you eat fast food?Well, at work as I said, you know at l un chtime, um you know, I sort of go out and get a burger or sandwich. Sometimes, you know, if, i1 m going out and I 勺e no time to cook in the evenings

19、 thenI ll, I ll send out for a pizza.Oh, right. Do you only eat it as a main meal or do you sn ack betwee n meals?Exercise A:How ofte n do you eat fast food?Every dayEvery weekdaysAt the weeke ndsOccasi on allyAt what time of the day do you eat fast food?BreakfastLun chDi nnerBetwee n mealsJVB:A:B:A

20、:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:No, only as a main meal, you know lunch or, or in the eve ning.And what do you think of fast food? Which statements do you think are true? Um, either “ItconvenientOh, defi nitely. I mean, thatssort of the main reas on that I eat it.Right. How about “ It tastes good ?Yeah. Um, I mean,

21、not as good as food like in a, in a good restaura nt, but fsnot bad.“Its good for you” ?No. Sort of eating quickly and standing up. Its sort of bad for you. The food itself is n very good for you, you know theres not eno ugh gree ns, um you know, vegetables or salad.Mm. How about “ It an expen sive

22、way of eati ng ? What do you thi nk of that? Oh, yes it is, er but youre paying for the convenien ce, you know the sp eed of it. Er, well, I certainly think that it cheaper than you know cooking your own food.Er, and what about lastly “ It creates litter.” Do you thi nk thattrue?Yes, yes, it does. O

23、nly I, I always put mine in a you know in a litter bin, but er unfortunately a lot of people don, um but in the packaging there is a lot of paper invo Ived and pl astic and sometimes po lystyre ne*Exercise B:It is convenient and fast, thought it doesntaste as good as food in good a restaura nt. Howe

24、ver it is bad to one health because there are not eno ugh vegetables. It is also quite an expensive way of eating, but youre paying for the convenience. And it creates litter because in the p ackagi ng there is a lot of paper, p lastic and sometimes po lystyre ne invo Ived.Part 2 P assagesPassage 1

25、SnackIt 3:15 in the after noon and half the office just ste pped out* for a coffee break. Your eyelids are start ing to close and 7-11 is just around the corner. A soda or a bag of chips would be just the thing to perk you up* So you, too, go out for an after noon sn ack.Sometimes we eat simply beca

26、use every one else is doing it. Other times we eatwhe n we feel tired, bored or dep ressed. Sn ack ing for the wrong reas ons can lead to overeati ng and un healthy diet.Of course, there are times whe n our bodies really n eed extra en ergy. Here are four tips to kee p your sn ack ing on the right t

27、rack.1. Know why youre eating. Using food to change your feelings can be a dan gerous habit. An order of French fries might distract* you from feeli ng sad for a while, but it on ly a temp orary cure. Once the fries are gone, the p roblem is still there. If youre feeling Ionely, don reach into the r

28、efrigerator. Call a friend. If youre feeli ng stressed, take a 10-mi nute walk.2. Find a healthy pick-me-up* If youre truly hungry, a healthy snack can give you the boost of energy you need. If you like fresh foods, bring a small bag of tomatoes or app les slices to work whit you. To tame your sweet

29、 tooth, try a han dful of dried fruit. A serving of nuts can be a perfect pick-me-up. They have the right comb in ati on of nu trie nts to give you the en ergy you n eed. But wait un til youre hungry to find someth ing to eat. Plan ahead and bring someth ing healthy whit you.3. Eat just one serv ing

30、. Donto pen up a whole box of crackers and start mun chi ng away .In stead, p ull out just one serv ing and put away the box.4. Think of sn acks as min i-meals. Eat ing small, healthy sn ack can kee p you from stuffi ng yourself at the n ext meal. I nstead of eati ng three big meals each day, sp lit

31、 them into four or five min i-meals. You may actually eat less food overall.Use these tips to help you plan sn acks ahead of time. The n ext time you have a sn ack attack, tame your hun ger the healthy way.Exercise A:a soda or a bag of chi ps; a p iece of cake; a san dwich; a small bag of tomatoes;

32、a small bag of apple slices; a serv ing of nu ts; a glass of low-fat-milk; a serv ing of crackers, etc.Exercise B:1. A 2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8. AExercise C:1. A soda or a bag of chips would be just the thing to perk you up.2. Using food to cha nge your feeli ng can be a dan gerous habit.3. If you

33、re feeli ng Ion ely, don reach into the refrigerator. Call a friend.4. A serv ing of nuts can be a p erfect p ick- me-up.5. Eat ing small, healthy sn acks can kee p you from stuffi ng yourself at the n ext meal.P assage 2 Tips to Healthy Eati ng and P hysical ActivityBreakfast fills your “empty tank

34、”to get you going after a long night without food. And it can hel p you do better in school. Easy-to-prepare breakfasts in clude cold cereal with fruit and low-fat milk, whole-wheat toast with peanut butter, yogurt *with fruit, whole-grain waffles or even last night pizza!It easy to fit p hysical ac

35、tivities into your daily rout ine. Walk, bike or jog to seefriends. Take a 10-minute activity break every hour while you read, do homework or watch TV. Climb stairs instead of taking an escalator or elevator. Try to do these things for a total of 30 minutes every day.Snacks are a great way to refuel

36、. Choose snacks from different food groups a glass of low-fat milk and a few graham* crackers, an apple or celery sticks with peanut butter and raisins*, or some dry cereal. If you eat smart at other meals, cookies, chips and candy are OK for occasional snacking.Vigorous work-outs* when youre breath

37、ing hard and sweating help your heart pump better, give you more energy and help you look and feel best. Start with a warm-up that stretches your muscles. Include 20 minutes of aerobic activity, such as running, jogging, or dancing. Follow up with activities that help make you stronger such as push-

38、ups or lifting weights. Then cool down with more stretching and deep breathing.Being active is much more fun with friends or family. Encourage others to join you and plan one special physical activity event, like a bike ride or hiking, with a group each week.You don t have to vgei up foods like hamb

39、urgers, French fries and ice cream to eat healthy. You just have to be smart about how often and how much of them you eat. Your body needs nutrients like protein*, carbohydrates*, fat and many different vitamins and minerals such as vitamins C and A, iron and calcium* from a variety of foods. Balanc

40、ing food choices from the Food Guide Pyramid and checking out the Nutrition Facts panel on food labels will help you get all these nutrients.Eat more grains, fruits and vegetables.These foods give you carbohydrates for energy, plus vitamins, minerals and fiber. Besides, they taste good! Try breads s

41、uch as whole-wheat, bagels* and pita*. Spaghetti and oatmeal are also in the grain group.Bananas, strawberries and melons are some great tasting fruits. Try vegetables raw, on a sandwich or salad.A healthy eating style is like a puzzle with many parts. Each partor food is different. Some foods may h

42、ave more fat, sugar or salt while others may have more vitamins or fiber. There is a place for all these foods. What makes a diet good or bad is how foods fit together. Balancing your choices is important. Fit in a higher-fat food, like pepperoni* pizza, at dinner by choosing lower-fat foods at othe

43、r meals. And dont forget about moderation. If two pieces of pizza fill you up, you dont need a third. Exercise A:People should eat natural foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today. Eat more grain fruits and ve

44、getables.To keep fit, you should do regular physical exercise every day, such as running, jogging, dancing or riding a bike, etc.Exercise B:1. B 2. C3. D4. D5. A6. D7. B8. DExercise C:1. Breakfast fills your “empty tank” to get you going after a long night without food and it can help you do better

45、in school.2. Walk ing, bik ing or joggi ng is easy to fit into your daily rout ine.3. You must be smart about how ofte n and how much of them you eat.4. Grains, fruits and vegetables give you carbohydrates for energy, plus vitamins, min erals and fiber.5. To make a good diet you should fit foods tog

46、ether and bala nee your choices.Part 3 NewsNews Item 1In China the economy expanded at the rate of more than 9% between July and Sep tember. The gover nment says Chin total out put goods and services was 9.1% higher compared to the same period last year. The strong growth surprises most exp erts. Th

47、ey have exp ected expansion to slow earlier this year as the effects of disease SARS curbed* Chinas transp ortati on and travel in dustry. Exp erts now say they expect the economy to grow by 8.5% for all of this year. China has the world fastest grow ing major economy.Exercise A:This n ews item is a

48、boutthe rapid growth of Chi na s econmy.Exercise B:4. T1. F 2. F 3. FNews Item 2World Trade Orga ni zati on mi nisters are meeti ng in Mon treal*, Can ada. The trade mini sters have bee n debat ing the issue of reduci ng import taxes and gover nment aid for certa in services, esp ecially farmi ng. M

49、ajor agricultural exp orters like the Un ited States, Australia and Brazil want all import duties cut to an average of 25%. Im porters such as the European Unions, Japan and some devel oping coun tries say import taxes should be cut by some reas on able p erce ntage based on the coun try. The Un ite

50、d States and Euro pean Un io ns are un der p ressure to reach a farmi ng agreeme nt that other WTO members can supp ort. The WTO is also divided on the issue of pro vid ing n ecessary drugs to poor coun tries.Exercise A:This n ews item is about a world trade organization meeting on reducing taxes an

51、d government aid for certain services.Exercise B:The trade ministers have been debating the issue of reducing import taxes and government aid for certain services, especially farming. Major agricultural exporters like the United States, Australia and Brazil want all import duties cut to an average o

52、f 25%. I mp orters such as the European Unions, Japan and some developing coun tries say import taxes should be cut by some reas on able p erce ntage based on the country.News Item 3United Nation secretary General Kofi Annan has sharply criticized wealthy countries for their trade policy. His statem

53、ents were read in a letter to delegates Wedn esday at the World Trade Orga ni zatio n meeti ng in Cankon, Mexico .In the letter Mr Annan urged wealthy coun tries to lower trade barriers* and to approve new ways to develop the world for all countries. He said the delegates decision could make differe

54、 nee betwee n life and death for milli ons of peop le. The meeti ng brings together representatives from almost 150 countries. The WTO delegates are expected to discuss agricultural, trade and other issues. The delegates hope the talk will lead to a trade agreeme nt by the end of 2004. P rotestors h

55、ave dem on strated around the world aga inst the five-day meeti ng.Exercise A:This news item is about the WTO meeting being held in Mexico.Exercise B:Directions: Listen to the news item again and answer the questions.1. What has Mr Kofi A nnan sharply criticized?Mr Kofi Annan has shar ply criticized

56、 wealthy coun tries for their trade p olicy.2. What did Mr Annan urge in the letter to delegates of WTO meet ing?In the letter Mr Annan urged wealthy countries to lower trade barriers and to approve new ways to devel op the world for all coun tries.3. What are the WTO delegates exp ected to discuss?

57、The WTO delegates are expected to discuss agricultural, trade and other issues.4. What do the delegates hope?The delegates hope the talk will lead to a trade agreeme nt by the end of 2004.5. Are there any people who are aga inst the meeti ng?Yes, p rotestors have dem on strated around the world aga

58、inst the five-day meet ing.Sectio n ThreeOral WorkHow long can anyone live in Germa ny without a pu rchase of either a cold ste in *of beer or a clock? It didn take long for the beer, but my search for just the right clock took a few years.In my search I found a cuckoo clock, an old French Tic-Tac clock, and