[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟219_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟219大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟219大学三级(A)模拟219Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.He cant finish the writing.B.He doesnt like this topic.C.He cant get the time he needs.D.He has lost his time.答案:A听力原文M: I think this topic of the writing is interesting, but its very difficult. Ill never finish the article.W:

4、Dont worry, youll find the time somehow.Q: Why is tile man worried?此题考生很容易被后一句“Youll find the time somehow.”所迷惑。而实际上问题问的是“Why is the man worried?”担心的原因正如他自己所说的“Ill never finish the article.”这样一一对照选择项，选A项。有的考生选了C项，是根据“Youll find the time somehow.”硬推出来的，这句话实际上隐含的意思是“慢慢来，别着急”。2.A.Shes looking for her r

5、aincoat.B.Shes wearing her clothes.C.It is not raining.D.She got caught in the rain.答案:D听力原文M: Is it still raining?W: Is it raining? Look at my clothes-theyre wet.Q: What does the woman mean?这里可根据回答“Is it raining?”就理所当然地选了C项，殊不知要听完全句：Is it raining? Look at my clothestheyre wet. 所以选D项。3.A.To do whate

6、ver the company asks of him.B.To make decisions in agreement with the parents.C.To buy the company and make decisions himself.D.To buy the company according to his parents ideas.答案:C听力原文W: Did Bob buy the company?M: I dont know but he only agreed to take the company if his parents will let him make

7、all the decision himself.Q: What does Bob intend to do?关键要听懂第二个人的“I dont know but he only agreed to take the company if his parents will let him make all the decision himself.”中的if条件句的意思：仅仅在他父母让他自己作主的前提下，才会买下该公司。所以，D项“根据父母意思来作决定”不对，应选C项。4.A.He hadnt been there.B.He didnt like it.C.He didnt kill.D.He

8、 wasnt careful.答案:B听力原文W: You didnt care for that school, did you?M: Ill say I didnt.Q: What did the man mean?听懂两个人的问题后翻译成中文来看“你不喜欢那个学校是吗? 我会说我不喜欢。”选择项B是符合的。5.A.Sitting down.B.Locking the door.C.Trying to think of a solution.D.Finding another key.答案:C听力原文M: Ive just locked my keys in the room. Now w

9、hat will we do?W: Calm down! Lets just sit down and try to find a way.Q: What does the woman suggest?听懂第二个人的回答“Calm down! Lets just sit down and try to find a way.”后寻找答案。很明显，C项正确。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conver

10、sations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the c

11、orresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Sofas.B.Tables.C.Beds.D.Bookshelves.答案:A听力原文8-10W: Sweet Home Furniture. Can I help you?M: Yes. Id like to buy a set of sofas. Are they on sale in your store?W: Yes. We have a wide

12、range of sofas on sale until the end of this month.M: I dont know where you are. How can I get there from the Central Park?W: Well, we are on Main Road Bus No. 6 stops right in front of our store. Its only a twenty - minute ride.M: I see. By the way, when can you deliver them to me?W: It depends. Fr

13、om one day to five days.M: One more question, what discount- can you offer?W: Twenty percent. Its a great chance for you, sir.M: Fine.W: Thank you, sir. We look forward to your coming.8. What furniture does the man want to buy?解析 本题属细节题，询问男士想买什么家具。从男士所说的第一句话“Id like to buy a set of sofas.”就可知道他想买沙发。

14、故选A。2.A.On Main Road.B.In front of the Central Park.C.Near the terminal of Bus No. 6.D.Next to a discount store:答案:A听力原文Where is the store located?解析 本题属细节题，询问这家店在什么位置。从女士的回答“Well，we are on Main Road.”可直接得出答案。故选A。3.A.10%.B.20%.C.30%.D.40%.答案:B听力原文Whats the discount offered by the store?解析 本题属细节题，询问这

15、家店提供的折扣是多少。从男士的询问“What discount can you offer?”(你们提供多少折扣?)可知下面女士的回答即为答案。女士回答“Twenty percent。”即为答案。故选B。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)4.A.South.B.North.C.West.D.East.答案:B听力原文 8-10M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Yes. I wonder if you have a one-bedroom apartment to rent.M: Let me check. Yes, we

16、 have one. Its on Nanjing Street, near a shopping center and a subway station.W: Sounds nice. Does it face south?M: Well. the bedroom faces east and the living room north. But it looks out on a beautiful park.W: Mmm,is the living room large?M: Yes. its quite big. And theres a small kitchen and a bat

17、hroom as well. Its very comfortable.W: Well. whats the rent per month?M: 800 yuan.W: Mmm. its more than I have in mind. Let me think it over. Ill call you back in a day or two.M: Certainly.Which direction does the living room face? 解析 根据the bedroom faces east and the living room north. 可知, 客厅朝向北。 5.

18、A.Three rooms.B.Four rooms.C.Two rooms.D.Five rooms.答案:B听力原文How many rooms are there in the apartment? 解析 由对话可知, 公寓里面有one bedroom, one living room, a small kitchen and a bathroom, 所以公寓有四间房。 6.A.1,000 yuan.B.800 yuan.C.900 yuan.D.700 yuan.答案:B听力原文What is the rent per month? 解析 根据800 yuan可知, 房租是每月800元

19、。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word

20、or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is the job of the team of managers?To see that the organization

21、 _.答案: runs smoothly听力原文11-15 A team of management is needed in most organizations. It is their job to see that the organization runs smoothly. They have many duties, They must carry out the policies of the directors. They must also see that work is done in the cheapest and most efficient way. To do

22、 their job well, they must make the best use of employees, machines, materials, and money. In an industrial company there might be many different managers. Most Companies have managers in production, sales, advertising, and public relations. There are also money managers. Personnel managers work clo

23、sely with the employees. They explain management policies, consider employee problems, and negotiate with unions over such things as, pay, working conditions, and welfare benefits. 11. What is the job of the team of managers?由It is their job to see that the organization runs smoothly. 可知答案。2. What i

24、s the relation between the managers and the directors?The managers must carry out _ of the directors.答案: the policies听力原文What is the relation between the managers and the directors?由“They must carry out the policies of the directors. ”可知答案。3. What kind of work must the managers assure?Work must be d

25、one in the _ and _ way.答案: cheapest, most efficient听力原文What kind of work must the managers assure?由“They must also see that work is done in the cheapest and most efficient way. ”可知答案。4. Who is to work closely with the employees?答案: Personnel managers听力原文Who is to work closely with the employees?由“Pe

26、rsonnel managers work closely with the employees. 可知答案。5. What kind of work will the personnel managers do?They explain management policies, _ and negotiate with unions.答案: consider employee problems听力原文What kind of work will the personnel managers do?由“They explain management policies, consider emp

27、loyee problems，and negotiate with unions over such things as pay，working conditions，and welfare benefits”可知答案。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 inco

28、mplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. When a man commits a crime, he tries

29、to avoid _ any clues to his identity.A.leavingB.to leaveC.have leftD.to be left答案:A分析 本题测试动词avoid的用法。Avoid须用ving形式作其宾语而不能用不定式形式作其宾语。故本题正确答案为A。具有相同用法的动词有admit， appreciate，consider，deny，enjoy，escape，finish， practice，quit，risk，stop等。问题:2. Only later _ his notebooks, which contained details of all his t

30、hefts.A.they came acrossB.did they come acrossC.they had come acrossD.had they come across答案:B解析 本题考查倒装结构。本题中含有only的时间状语提前，因此句子的主语和谓语要部分倒装；又因为根据句意可以判断come across是发生在过去的动作，所以动词用一般过去时，故B项为正确答案。避错指南 A项和C项未倒装，可首先予以排除。而D项的时态是过去完成时，不合句意，所以这一选项也要排除。问题:3. Up _ into the air.A.went the arrowB.the arrow wentC.

31、did the arrow goD.does the arrow go答案:A本题测试的是倒装句的用法。全句的意思是：“箭飞上了天空。”此处用的是完全倒装，以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里用倒装以示强调。根据句意，应选答案A。问题:4. The children_ happily when I went to get Christmas presents I _in my car.A.had played, leftB.were playing, has leftC.had played, had leftD.were playing, had

32、left答案:D考点分析 本题考查的是时态，when引导时间状语从句表示时间，主句表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；把礼物留在车上发生在去车上取之前，应用过去完成时，故选D)；注意点：从句与主句表示动作在时间上的先后关系。问题:5. Never before that night _ the extent of my own power.A.had I feltB.I feltC.did I feelD.I had felt答案:C本题测试的是倒装句的用法。全句的意思是：“那晚之前我从没有体会到我的力量之大。”具有否定意义的词或否定形式的词居于句首时，全句主谓用倒装，这类词常用的

33、有never(从不)，rarely(很少)，scarcely(几乎不)，hardly. when.(一就)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)等。根据以上分析，应选答案C。问题:6. She saw the advertisement and wrote a letter to apply for the _.A.occupationB.offerC.postD.opportunity答案:Coccupation：工作；职业：What is his occupation?他的职业是什么?offer：在现代英语中大致有三层意思：(1)把某物拿出来给对方，对方可能接受，也可能拒绝。(2)

34、提出某事让对方考虑。(3)给某人某物，基本上相当于give的含义。在较古一些的英语中，offer表示把贡物摆出来(如宰羊，使之作为贡品)诚心诚意地希望神仙或上帝笑纳：She went on her knees and offered her prayers to God.她跪下来向上帝祷告。post：工作；职位：She has a post as a cook.她当厨师。I am hoping to get a better post next year.我希望明年能得到一个更好的工作。opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。比方：“伺机而动”，这“而动”即

35、去做自己想去完成的事情，此语可译为wait for an opportunity to take action；“借此机会说几句话”，这“说几句话”即说明该时机符合自己想干某事的意愿，此语可译为to avail oneself of the opportunity to say a few words。问题:7. The proposal_at the meeting now is of great importance to our departmentA.being discussedB.to be discussingC.having discussedD.discussing答案:A考

36、点 过去分词作定语 解析 现在分词、过去分词和不定式都可以作后置定语，但表意不同，现在分词作定语表正在进行或逻辑主动关系，过去分词作定语表完成或逻辑被动关系，不定式表将来。分析题干，proposal一词与discuss之间是被动关系，而且题干中含有now一词，故此处应使用进行时的被动结构，所以A)为正确答案。 避错 B)是不定式的进行时形式，C)是现在完成进行时，D)是现在分词，不符合后置定语的用法，均可以排除。 问题:8. _coming here, I haven t seen a single person.A.SinceB.FromC.ByD.At答案:A答案精解 句意：从我来到这里就

37、没有见过一个人。该题考查的是时态。从I havent seen a single person的现在完成时和coming here的一个时间点判定。问题:9. To the students surprise, the teacher used talk _ punishment to educate them.A.insteadB.rather thanC.withoutD.or rather答案:B句意：令学生吃惊的是，老师用谈话而不是用惩罚来教育学生。rather than: conj. 胜于。问题:10. _ you have time tonight, way not go oat

38、and have a drink with me?A.ForB.SinceC.BecauseD.Even if答案:B句意：既然你今天晚上有时间，为什么不和我一起出去喝一杯? for：conj. 因为：We cant go for it is raining.我们不能走，因为正在下雨。 since：既然；因为：Since you ask，I will tell you. 你既然问，我就告诉你。because： conj 因为：I do it “because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。even if：conj.即使Section B Directions: There ar

39、e 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. The (imagine) _ child always likes to make up fairy tales.答案:imaginative此处要表达的是“想像力丰富的孩子”这一意思。问题:2. After a

40、n (introduce) _by the chairperson, well go on with the days discussion.答案:introduction详解 introduce是个动词，根据句子结构，这里要用它的名词形式。问题:3. (not pass)_the final examination, she was laughed at by her classmates.答案:Not having passed答案精解 句意：由于没有通过期末考试，她被同学们取笑。该题考查的是非谓语动词。分词作状语。从句意看，主语she与分词动作是主动关系，用现在分词；分词动作发生在句中谓

41、语动作之前，分词用完成时。问题:4. It takes (much) _ time to go there by train than by plane.答案: more解析 本题考查形容同比较级的用法。句中出现了比较连词than，这决定了前面必须有形容词或副词的比较级出现，所以用much的比较级more。答题指南 单音节形容词或副词的比较级一般是在词尾加er，但也有一些特殊变化(如本题中的much)，必须加以特别记忆。问题:5. He raised his voice to make himself (hear) _.答案:heard本题测试的是分词作宾语补足语的用法。全句的意思是：“他加大

42、了嗓门，为的是让别人听见他说话。”make后面的宾语补足语只能用过去分词，不能用现在分词，构成make sb/sth，done结构，sb通常用反身代词，和全句主语通常指同一个人。 make后面还可以加不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，构成make sbdo sth结构，sb和全句主语不是同一个人。问题:6. It was proposed that the matter (discuss)_ at the next meeting.答案:be discussed 考点 虚拟语气与被动语态 句意 人们建议在下次会议上讨论这个事情。 解析 在It is/was+(表示愿望、建议等意义的)形容词或过去分

43、词+that从句中，that从句的谓 语动词要用should do，should可以省略。常用的这类词有：advisable，better，best，desirable，essential，required，suggested等等。the matter和discuss之间只能是被动关系：问题被(人们)讨论。 问题:7. It is a(sun) _ day. Lets go out for a walk.答案: sunny解析 本题考查词性转换。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词day, 所以应将名词sun变成形容词sunny。问题:8. Since five managers are going

44、to give their reports, the meeting (last) _ for at least two hours.答案:will last详解 本题考查的是时态。句子的前半句用的是are going to，一般将来时，根据分析，后面表达的也是将来时，所以用will last。问题:9. You must be very_(care) not to say anything to Paul.答案:careful考点分析 系表结构要求使用care的形容词形式“careful(小心的)” “careless (粗心的)”来充当表语，根据句意判断应用“careful；注意点：构词中

45、的形容词后缀-ful；类似词汇：beautiful，colorful，wonderful，helpful等。问题:10. Everybody knows that the faster anything is thrown into the sky, the (high) _ it goes.答案:higher 考点 副词的比较级 句意 大家都知道，任何物体，被抛到空中的速度越快，它飞得就越高。 解析 此处空格为the+比较级the+比较级的句型，与前面the faster相应，所以应该用其副词 比较级形式。 Part Reading Comprehension Directions: Thi

46、s part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 37 to 41. For each quest

47、ion or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Faces, like fingerprints, are not the same as one another. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to r

48、ecognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the characters that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-even an animal, such as a bird-can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they behave. Whe

49、n we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that make him different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very. complex. But describing someones personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you wer

50、e asked to describe what a nice face looks like, you would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, thoughtful, friendly, warm. And so on. There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels, and act

51、s. Gordon Allport, a U.S. scientist who studies the mind and particular person, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in persons behavior. And many of us use this information as a standard for describing or typing a person, bookworms, fools, hard-working types-people are descr

52、ibed with such term. 1. According to the passage, people have the ability to recognize others by _.A.their handsB.their namesC.their voicesD.their faces答案:D解析 本题询问人们靠什么来识别他人。根据原文(36)处可知，小孩，甚至是鸟类都可以根据面孔认出对方，故选D。2. When you are trying to describe a nice face, _.A.you have to refer to a dictionaryB.you

53、 have to search your mind hard for proper wordsC.you have to say more than necessaryD.you have to compare it with a nice person答案:B解析 本题询问如果让你去描述一张“漂亮的脸”，你会怎么做。根据原文(37)处可知，若有人让你形容一张漂亮的面孔，你很可能会觉得很难做到，或者会花费很长时间去找恰当的词语。虽然并不一定要查字典，但你一定要绞尽脑汁，故选B。3. What is the main idea of the passage?A.It is difficult t

54、o tell someones personality.B.It is difficult to describe someones face.C.It is difficult to recognize fingerprints.D.It is difficult to know what someone else thinks about.答案:B解析 本题询问文章的主旨是什么。通读全文，我们可以知道对于人的性格、行为等有很多描述性的文字，唯独人的脸是很难形容的。而对于指纹，文章只是简单地提了一下，故选B。4. By using the terms bookworms, fools, ha

55、rd-working types, the author _.A.wants to tell us people are working hardB.pictures peoples fingerprintsC.takes for example some terms for peoples behaviorD.makes fun of others答案:C解析 本题询问作者为什么要提到“书虫型”、“傻瓜型”和“勤奋型”。根据原文(39)处可知，作者给出了三个用来形容人性格类型的词语，所以其是举出的例子。此外，本题可用排除法，A项告诉我们人们是很努力工作的，B项描绘人们的指纹，D项嘲弄取笑他们

56、，都与文章的主旨不符，故选C。5. From the passage, we can infer that _.A.people are different in many waysB.people dont like each otherC.people cannot express themselves wellD.people cannot understand each other答案:A解析 本题询问从这篇文章我们可以推断出什么。既然我们可以通过脸、指纹等认出对方，这就说明我们在这些方面是不同的，故选A。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 42 to 46. Cyber crime which is the illegal