unit2 九年级sectionB

1、The Object Clause宾语从句1.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.1. I think that theyre fun to watch.2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.3. Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.4. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of

2、the Dai people in Yunnan Province.宾语从句用法小结一.宾语从句由关联词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类：1.以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。(陈述句) I hear (that) you have passed the examination.2.以从属连词if 和whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句) I dont know if you can come tomorrow.3.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句) Please tell me how you can get here.二、宾语从句三要素：一连词,

3、 二语序, 三时态。1) 从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略), 从句语序不变; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。 主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态 I think (that) she is a clever girl. We all know (that) they reached Shanghai yesterday. Do you know (that) there is going to be a football match tonight? I saw (that) they were swimming in the river.练习 1. There will be

4、 a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know._2. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said._3. Tony can come to the school . I think._ 4. They returned to Shanghai. I am afraid._2) 从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导, 从句改为陈述句语序; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。 主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态 Do you know who she is? Please tell me how long I c

5、an keep this book. Nobody knows when he came back. He asked the policeman which is the way to the school. 改为宾语从句1. What size shoes does Mary wear? She wanted to know ._2. When will the train leave?I want to know ._3. Who is the new girl in the class? He asked her ._4. What do the words mean? The boy

6、 asked the teacher ._2. 从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether 或 if, 从句改为陈述句语序; 主句为一般现在时, 从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态 Can you tell me whether/if you can mend the bike? I dont know whether/if they lived in Paris last year. 改为宾语从句 1. Is there a hotel near here? (Can you tell me)._ 2. Would they be back in three days?

7、 (She wants to know) ._-_几个需要注意的问题：1. 宾语从句为客观事实或真理时, 从句只能用一般现在时。The teacher told me (that) the earth is bigger than the moon.2. If 和 whether的区别。 1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。 Id like to know whether he will come or not. 2） Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。 He doesnt know whether to work or play. 3） 在介词后只能用wh

8、ether不能用if. He is trying to find out whether the medicine works4）whether 置于句首时，不能换用if。 Whether this is true or not , I cant say. Complete the sentences with if / whether.1. Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine.2. The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to

9、choose a big Christmas tree.3. I dont know _ to go or stay.4. _ that is true, what should we do?5. _ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell. 连词that不能省略的几种情况在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。1. 从句的主语是that。如：He says that that is a real kings hat.2. that从句中含有主从复合句。 Im afraid that if

10、 youve lost it, you must pay for it. 3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句， 且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如： She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。中考练兵场：1. Would you please show me _ next, Mr. Wa

11、ng?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what 2. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when3. Could you please show me _ a paper flower?A. how make B. how to makeC. what make D. what to make4. I wondered _.A. wheth

12、er they have made a mistake or notB. how we could download the informationC. that he graduated from Beijing UniversityD. why did the police arrest the man5. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how6. I cant say _ I want to go

13、 back to my hometown. Its quite a few years since I last went back.A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon7. The teacher asked the students _.A. how many trees they have plantedB. when was Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. if they were interested in dinosaurs 8. She did

14、nt know that sound _ than light. A. travelled faster B. travelled slower C. travels faster D. travels slowerLanguage points 1. dress up 打扮；穿上盛装_ 妈妈帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。_格林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察。辨析 put on / wear / be dressed in / dress up 1) put on 表动作，“穿上、戴上”，宾语为衣物;2) wear 表状态，“穿戴着”;3) be dressed in 也表状态，强调一种呈现的结果;4

15、) dress up 有“盛装、乔装、打扮”之意，表动作。dress常与介词搭配。 【2011山东济宁】Most British high school children _ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 2. Trick or treat treat n. 款待；招待This is my treat. 这次由我做东。- I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.- Is that a _? Im sure Ill get

16、the bike. (江苏省常州市2013年中考)A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treatThe spirit of ChristmasLanguage points1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of s

17、haring and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是lies，介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。 lie behind 背后存在; 是 . 的原因_- 我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。 用lay和lie的适当形式填空：1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hes still _ in be

18、d. 他还躺在床上。lie ahead 展现在面前lie by 躺在一边休息, 搁置不用lie down 躺下, 躺下闲着lie against 靠在上lie in the way 妨害, 阻碍lie in the sun 晒太阳2. He is mean and mean 在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”_ 他是个自私的人。_ 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！ mean v. 意思是；打算；意味_ 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。_ 我打算明天看望你。3. dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的_ 他已死去多年。_ 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。 die v. 死亡 death n. 死；死亡No

19、wadays many people _cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。_ 我爷爷在86岁时去世了。 用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。1. His grandfather _ last year.2. The dog has been _ for a week.3. The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, used to do sth. 曾经；过去常常I used to go to the cinema, but I never h

20、ave time now.used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别 used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。This computer is used

21、 to control all the machines. 1). This building is a department store now. It _ a cinema.A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing2). Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoying5. punish v. 处罚；惩罚_ 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。 punish for 因受罚 punish with 用来惩罚 The police punished him_dangerous driving. His father meted out punishment _ a slipper. punishment n. 惩