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1、初中英语新课程标准教材英语教案(2019 2020学年度第二学期 )学校:年级:任课教师:英语教案/初中英语/八年级英语教案编订:XX文讯教育机构初中英语教案第11页共54页文讯教育教学设计八年级英语上册1-10分单元知识点整理教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容,提高学生的语言技能,增加一项语言能力,有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等,本教学设计资料适用于初中八年级英I语科目,学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写,可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。unit 1 where did you go on vacation?unit 2 how often

2、 do you exercise?unit 3 im more outgoing than my sisterunit 4 whats the best movie theater?un it5 do you want to watch a game show?unit6 i m going to study computer science.(unit7 will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,un it8 how do you make a banana milk shake?(un it9 can you come to my party?(句子)unit10

3、 if you go to the party, you条件状语从句)(谈论假期生活,一般过去时)(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)(谈论事物对比,形容词比较级)(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时)般将来时 )描述进程,祈使句)学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的II have a great time.(作出决定,学习 if 的文讯教育教学设计unit 1 where did you go on vacation?第一单元主要点:复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法动词后的to do和doing的区别ed形容词和ing

4、形容词的区别“近义词”的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。(11)感叹句的结构和连词的选择一、词组、短语:1、 go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山 / 进山 ,4、 go to the beach到海边去,5、 visit museums参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for 为学习,文讯教育教学设计9、go out 出去,10、most of the t

5、ime 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、 taste good尝起来味道好,12、have a good time 玩的开心,13、of course 当然可以,14、feel like 感觉像 /想要,15、go shoppi ng 购物,16、 in the past在过去,17、walk around 绕走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗 ,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on 继续,23、take photos 照相,24、 something important重要的事情,文讯教育教

6、学设计25、up and down 上上下下,26、come up 出来二、重要句子(语法):where did you go on vacati on?你至 U哪里去度假了? i went to new york city. 我去了纽约城did you go out with an yo ne?你出去带人吗?no, no one was here. every one was on vacati on.不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。did you buy an ythi ng special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?yes, i bought somethi ng for my fath

7、er.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。how was the food? 食物怎么样? everythi ng tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。did every one have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?oh, yes. everythi ng was excelle nt.对,一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来文讯教育教学设计3. nothing .but + v.( 原形)除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj

8、看起来 5. arrive in +大地方 / arrive at +小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事 7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. start doing sth.开始做某事 11. stop doi ng sth.停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doi ng sth.不喜欢做某事14. why not do sth.为什么不做.呢? 15. so + adj +

9、 that +从句如此至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doi ng sth.续做某事18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth忘记做过某事四、词语辨析:你去哪里度假了? ( p1)1.where did you go on vacati on?1)这是有疑问副词 where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。文讯教育教学设计a.do you? 你从哪里来?b.does he? 他住在哪里?2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。i wantin h

10、ainan this wi nter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2. visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔(pl)visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望” ,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览,后接表示地点的名词。a. i visited my gran dmother last week.上周我去了我的外婆。b. do you want to visit sha nghai?你想上海吗?拓展:visitor 意为参观者;游客”。eg: these visitors come from america.3. buy anything special买特别的东西。(

11、p2)1) buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为 。拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。my unclea bike.= my unclefor me.2)a nythi ng不定代词,意为某事;某件东西,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.do you want anything from me? b.i can t say anything about it.文讯教育教学设计3)an thi ng special 表示“特别的东西,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。is therein this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?4.oh, did

12、 you go any where in terest in g?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗? ( p2)1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句 2)anywhere用作副词,意为在任何地方”eg: did you go any where duri ng the summer vacati on?辨析:any where 与 somewhereany where意为在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:i can find it any where.eg:i lost my key somewheresomewhere意为在某处;至U某处,常用于肯定句中 n ear here.5.we took

13、quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(p2)take photos 意为“照相;拍照。 eg:weon the great wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析:quite a few 与 quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。a. he stays here fordays.文讯教育教学设计b.there is.water in the bottle(瓶子).6. i just stayed at home most of the time

14、to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。(p2)most of the time 意为“大部分时间”,其中 most为代词,意为大部分;大多数”。most of 后所拓展most of意为“中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于修饰的名词。a. most of us(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b. most of the food(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。7.everythi ng tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)taste在此为系动词,意为尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表

15、结构。a.the food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。8. did every one have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?( p3)玩得开心(+ doi nghave a good time = enjoy on eself = have funeg: we had a good time visiting the the great wall.=we enjoyed ourselves visitingthe the great wall.= we had fun visiting the the great wall.初中英语教案文讯教育

16、教学设计9. how did you like it?你觉得它怎么样? ( p3)how do/did you like ?意为“你觉得怎么样?,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于what do you thi nk of ?eg: how do you like your new job? =your new job?10. did you go shoppi ng?你们去购物了吗? ( p3)go shopping 意为去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为 do some shopping.eg: i usually go shopp ing on sun days.我通常星期天去购物。拓展:“

17、go+doing ”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating去滑冰 go hiking 去 go sightseeing 去观光go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去戈V船11.i went to a friend s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。(p3)a friend s farm 是名词所有格形式。一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s,表示所属关系。eg:the red bike is alice s.那辆红

18、色的自行车是爱丽斯的。初中英语教案 文讯教育教学设计拓展:名词所有格的构成:1) 单数名词词尾加S ,复数名词词尾没有 S,也要加sthe girl s pen 女孩的钢笔 women s shoes 女鞋 on children s day2)复数名词以s结尾的只加the students reading room 学生阅览室 teachers day 教师节3) 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个s,则表示“共有”:john s and kate s rooms. 约翰和凯特(各自)的房间。lily and lucy s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸(

19、同一个爸爸)。4) 表示无生命的名词一般以 of构成短语,表示所有关系。a map of china 幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字12. still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(p3)1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg: everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展 a. seem+adj. 看起来”。 you seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事。i seem to have a cold.我似乎

20、感冒了。初中英语教案 文讯教育教学设计c. it seems/seemed+从句看起来好像;似乎。 it seems that no one believesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。2)辨析: bored 与 boringa. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。b. bori ng意为无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。eg: a. i mwith what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b. i find the story very.我发现这个故事太无聊了。(二) section b1. what activities do you find

21、enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐? (p5)1) activities 是activity的复数形式,意为活动”。stude nts like outdoor activities.2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。i m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。2. i arrived in penang in malaysia this morni ng with my family.今天早上我禾口家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(p5arrive 不及物动词,意为到达”。arrive in表示

22、到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市初中英语教案 文讯教育教学设计等;arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home, here , there前介词省略)辨析:arrive in+ 大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点 get to + 地点 reach+地点eg: i (至U达)school at 8: 00 o clock yesterday.3. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(p5)decide to do sth. 意为决定做某事。eg: th

23、eythe museum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展:decide后常跟疑问词+动词不定式做宾语。he can t decide when(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。4. my sister and i tried paraglidi ng.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(p5)try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法; 努力”she is tryi ng my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展:try也可用作名词,意为尝试”,常用短语“ have a try ,意为“试一试”。第15页共54页初中英语教案文讯教育教学设计i want to

24、have a try.我想试一试。辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.1) try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。2) try to do sth. 尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。a. ihim, but no one an swered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。b. i menglish well.我正尽力把英语学好。5. i felt like i was a bird. it was so excit ing!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了! ( p5

25、)1) feel like 意为给的感觉;感受到。其后常接从句。eg: he feels like he is swimmi ng.他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展:feel like还可意为“想要,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即:feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.想要做某事eg: do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想要一杯茶吗?do you feel like(take) a walk in the park withme?你想跟我在公园散步吗?2) 辨析:exciting与 excited文讯教育教学设计 exci

26、t ing意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,一般修饰某人。eg: a.the story is(exciting, excited).b. he told me the(excit ing, excited )n ews.c. sarah was(excit ing, excited)to see the sin ger.6. there are a lot of new buildings now现在有许多新的建筑物( p5)building可数名词,意为建筑物;楼房”。build 动词,“建造,建筑” (built , built )

27、,the workers built many tall buildi ngs in our school last year.7. i won der what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(p5)wonder此处是及物动词,意为想知道;琢磨。其后常接who, what, why 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。eg: 1.i wonder. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。a. the boy is who b. who the boy is2. i won der what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。

28、8.i really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上至U处走走。(p5)文讯教育教学设计1) enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名 词作宾语。a. do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗?b. i enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)拓展: enjoy on eself =have a good time = have fun玩得开心 (+ doing sth. )2) walk around 意为“四处走走。 he s

29、just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。9. what a differenee a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀!(p5)differe nee 可数名词,意为“差别,差异”;其形容词形式为differe nt,意为“不同的;有差异的”。eg: a. what is the differe nee betwee n this book and that book?b. my schoolbag is different from yours. ( be differentfrom 意为与不同 )10. we wan ted to wa

30、lk up to the top , but the n it started raining a little sowe decided to take the trai n.(p5)1) want to do sth. 意为想要做某事”。2) start doing sth.意为“开始做某事,同义短语:start to do sth.文讯教育教学设计eg: tom started lear ning en glish last year.3) a little意为“一点儿,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名?词。eg: a. i can draw a little, but

31、only as a hobby.b. it s a little cold outside.c. he can speak a little en glish.4) take the train 意为“乘火车,take在此意为“乘坐。11. we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。(p5)1) wait for 意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。tom was wait ing for a bus over there.2) over介词,意为多于;超过

32、”,相当于 more than。eg : my father is over 40 years old.there are over eight hun dred stude nts in our school.3) too many意为“太多,其后接可数名词复数。he always has too many questions第21页共54页初中英语教案 文讯教育教学设计to ask me.辨析:too many +可数名词复数 意为“太多”too much +不可数名词 意为“太多”much too + 形容词 意为太”eg: i have homework to do today.12.

33、 and because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below. 而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(p5)辨析:because of 与 becausea. because of 意为“因为,由于,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。he lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为,引导状语从句,即接句子。i didn t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. my father didn t bring en

34、ough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱(p5)1)辨析:bring 与 takebring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地。第#页共54页初中英语教案第25页共54页文讯教育教学设计take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2) enough意为“足够的,充分的”1. 用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。2. 用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。eg: a. we have eno ugh time to do our homework.b. the box is big eno ugh.14. because we forgot to bring an

35、umbrella因为我们忘了带雨伞。(p6)辨析:forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)eg: don t forget to closethe wi ndow.forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)eg: i forget clos ingthe wi ndow.15. about one hour later, we stopped and dra nk some tea.大约一小时后,我们停F来喝了些茶。(p6)1) one hour later一小时后

36、; 一小时前2) stop动词,意为停止;中断,过去式 ,现在分词文讯教育教学设计3)drink及物动词,意为“喝;饮”;还可以作名词,意为饮料”。16. did you dislike an ythi ng?你不喜欢什么东西吗?( p7)dislike 意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。eg: a. marythe hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。b. icomputer我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。17. why not? 为什么不带呀?( p8)why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。注“ why not

37、+ 动词原形? 相当于“ why don t you+ 动词原形?a. why not go to the party with me? =why don t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?b. take a walk? =take a walk?为什么不去散步呢?18. every one in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(p8)with介词,意为具有;带有”。此处介词短语 with some food and water

38、作bag的后置定语。初中英语教案 文讯教育教学设计拓展:with作介词时的其他用法:a. 和一起i often go to schoolmy friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。b. 以(手段、材料),用(工具),cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。19. my legs were so tired that i wan ted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(p8)sothat/ such that(如此以致)引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that eg: 1. he islovely a boywe love him ve

39、ry much.2. the little boy is so young that he can t go to school.20. 常用的感叹句的结构:1) what +adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!2)what +a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3) how +adj. +a/an+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语!4)how+adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语!eg: 1.what an in teresti ng book it is! = how in terest ing a book is!那本书多么第#页共54页初中英语教案文讯教育教学设计有趣啊

40、!2. a clever girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where3. clever a girl she is! a.who b.what c.how d.where4. importa nt jobs they have done! a.what b.who c.how d.where5. sweet water it is! a.who b.what c.where d. how6. in teresti ng the dog is! a.who b.what c. where d. how21. my classmates told me to k

41、eep going, so i went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了( p8)1)tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为告诉某人(不要)做某事。the teacherthe wi ndow just now.老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。2) keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事。shetv for two hours last night.昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。23. every one jumped up and dow n in exciteme nt.大家都兴奋地跳起来。( p8)up and down意为“上上下下;来来回

42、回,在句中作状语。eg: they looked me.他们上上下下打量我。文讯教育教学设计he walksin the room.他在房间里来回走动。22. 反身代词: myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, i ntroduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身he is teachi ng himself en glish.她在自学

43、英语。she was talki ng to herself. 她自言自语。he lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。1) help yourself!请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!2) make yourself at home! 别客气!3) make yourself heard /understood.使你的话被人听得见/理解4) teach on eself自学=lear n by on eself5) by on eself 独自6) for on eself为自己; 替自己7) enjoy on eself玩的愉快8) dress on

44、eself给自己穿衣第27页共54页初中英语教案 文讯教育教学设计23. few, little, a few, a little :的用法 few, a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义,表示几乎没有”,a few, a little 具有肯定意义,表示“一些”。he has little mon ey, but few stude nts want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。there is a little milk and a few apples left

45、 in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。unit 2 how often do you exercise?、词组、短语:1、help with housework 帮助做家务活,2、go shopping 购物,3、on weekends 在周末,4、how often 多久一次,5、hardly ever 几乎不,6、once a week 每周一次,7、twice a mon th 每月二次,第29页共54页初中英语教案文讯教育教学设计8、 go to the movies去看电影,9、every day 每天,10、 use the in ternet上网 / 用网,

46、11、be free 有空,12、 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈钢琴课 ,13、swing dance 摇摆舞14、 play tennis打网球,15、 stay up late熬夜,16、 at least 至少,17、 go to bed early早睡,18、 play sports 锻炼身体,19、 be good for 对有好处,20、go camping 去野营,21、 in one s free time在某人的空闲时间,22、 not .at all根本不,23、 the most popular最流行,文讯教育教学设计24、such as

47、 例如,25、 go to the dentist去看牙医,26、more than 超过 / 多于,27、old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改。28、hard=difficult 困难的,29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子(语法):what do you usually do on weeke nds?你周末通常做什么?i always exercise. 总是锻炼身体。what do they do on weeke nds?他们周末干什么?they ofte n help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。what does she do

48、on weeke nds?她周末干什么?she sometimes goes shopp ing.她有时购物。how ofte n do you go to the movies?你多久看电影一次?i go to the movies maybe once a mon th. 可能一个月看一次。how often does he watch tv? 他多久看电视一次? he hardly ever watches tv. 他几文讯教育教学设计乎不看电视。,我从来就不购物do you go shopp ing?你购物吗? no, i n ever go shopp ing.三、习惯用法、搭配1.

49、 help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事2. how about? =what about?.怎么样? /.好不好?3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4. how many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. it s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是.的7. spe nd time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doi ng sth.通过做某事10. what s your favorite .? 你最喜欢的是什么

50、?11 start doi ng sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式四、词语辨析第33页共54页初中英语教案初中英语教案 文讯教育教学设计sect ion a1. help with housework帮助做家务(教材第9页)(1) help with sth.意为“帮助做某事拓展: help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事eg: i ofte n help him with his en glish.= i ofte n help him (to) lear n en glish

51、.我经常帮他学习英语。(2) housework意为家务劳动。不可数名词。1. they have housework to do.a. many b. much2. sometimes 有时(教材第 9页)辨析:sometimes ,some times ,sometime , some timesometimes有时候。=at times 也是“有时的意思。提问用how oftensome times几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数解;表示“时间时是不可数名词。how mang timessometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用whensome time 一段时间。常

52、与for连用。对它提问用 how long 。口诀记忆:分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”。第35页共54页文讯教育教学设计eg: sometimes i get up very late.i will go to sha nghai sometime next week.he reads the story some times.i ll stay here for some time.练习: we plan to stay in hainan for . i am sure that we have met before.有时我起床很晚。下周某个时候我要去上海他读这个故事几遍了。我将会在

53、这儿呆一段时间。我们打算在海南呆一段时间。我肯定我们之前见过几次了。 i have letters from him.有时我会收到他的来信4. use the internet用互联网(教材第10页)use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事 eg: i use a knife to cut bread.我用刀切面包短语:on the internet在网上,surf the internet网上冲浪,上网3. hardly ever 几乎不 (教材第9页)hardly ever 相当于 hardly eg : there is hardly any food left.几乎没有食物剩下。辨析:hardly 与 hardhardly 几乎不,一般位于动词之前。hard努力,位于动词之后。eg: he hardly works.他几乎不工作。he works hard. 他工作努力。初中英语教案 文讯教育教学设计5. what s your favorite program ? 你最喜欢的节目是

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