[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟47_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟47大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟47大学三级(B)模拟47Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe quest

2、ions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Never mind.B.Thanks a lot.C.Yes, of course.D.With pleasure.答案:C听力原文 Q: Can I see him in the office? 解析 本题考查如何回答别

3、人提出的请求。回答分为肯定和否定两种：肯定回答一般为certainly或 Yes, of course或No problem等；否定回答一般先说Sorry，然后补充拒绝请求的原因。因此本题正确答案为C)。A)“没关系，不要紧”用来回答Do you mind引导的疑问句；B)“多谢”用来表示感谢别人提供的帮助；D)“乐意帮忙”是在别人表达谢意时给出的回答。 2.A.Hold on, please.B.Its interesting.C.Thats nothing.D.Hes all right.答案:A听力原文 Q: Hello, may I speak to Mr.Thomas? 解析 本题考

4、查如何回答电话用语。对于电话找人的回答，如果对方要找的人在现场，可以说Hold on, please；如果要找的人不在场的话，可以回答Sorry, he is not in或sorry, he is out或sorry, he is busy noW等话语。所以正确答案为A)“请稍等一下”。B)“这非常有趣”是对事物属性的同答；C)“这没什么”是对别人表示感谢的活所给出的回答；D)“他一切都还好”是用于询问某人身体状况时给出的肯定回答。 3.A.Next month.B.So long.C.Very funny.D.Two weeks.答案:D听力原文 Q: How long may I ke

5、ep the book? 解析 本题考查如何回答询问借书时间的长短。这句话一般用于借书的人询问图书管理员。因为本句以How long进行提问，所以回答必定为一段时间，因此确定答案为D)“两周”。A)“下个月”是对 When等询问具体时间的句型的回答；B)“再见”，常用于与别人告别；C)“非常有趣”是对事物属性的回答。 4.A.Its too late.B.Yes, it is.C.Take it easy.D.It doesnt matter.答案:B听力原文 Q: Excuse me, is this train for London? 解析 本题考查如何回答一般疑问句的提问。对于一般疑问句

6、，首先需要用Yes或No进行判断性的回答，然后再进行补充说明。四个选项中只有B)首先用Yes进行回答，所以为正确答案。A)“太晚了”表示做某事太迟了；C)“别紧张，沉住气”用于安慰别人不要紧张；D)“没关系”是对别人表达歉意时给出的回答。 5.A.Of course.B.You are welcome.C.It was excellent.D.Yes, I do.答案:C听力原文 Q: What do you think of the film we saw yesterday? 解析 本题考查如何回答对事物的评价或看法。对于这类问题，回答时需要使用一些表示事物属性的形容词。本题的四个选项中，

7、只有C)“极好的”表达出了对电影的看法，所以C)为正确答案。A)“当然”是对别人征求意见的肯定答复；B)“不客气”是当别人表达谢意时给出的回答；D)是对一般疑问句的肯定回答。 Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoke

8、n two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.August 28.B.August 26.C.August 30.D.August 8.答案:C听力原文M：Today is August 28，isnt it?W：Yes，its two days before your birthday an

9、d ten days before mineQ：When is the mans birthday?解析 细节推断题。对话考查听辨日期，同时也要注意听请楚问题。本题询问男土的生日是什么时候，而不是女士的生日在哪一天。听录音时注意抓住表示时间的关键词；男士所说的Today is August 28和女士所说的Its two days before your birthday。经过简单运算，男士的生日应该是August 30，所以正确答案为C)。2.A.$25.B.$13.C.$30.D.$26.答案:B听力原文W：How much are the tickets?M：They are $13 e

10、ach and $25 for twoQ：How much will the woman pay for one ticket?解析 信息明示题。对话是询问票价的，要注意两人对票价的讨论。问题中询问的是一张票的价钱，对话中男士明确回答每张票13美元，两个人25美元。注意对话中数字的混淆性，抓住对话中的关键词$13 for each and $25 for two，很容易选B)。3.A.Right away.B.Surely he is.C.Hes not sure.D.Certainly not.答案:D听力原文W：The watch is nice，but expensiveM：Oh，I c

11、ould never afford thatQ：IS the man going to buy the watch?解析 推理判断题。对话中女士说手表很漂亮但是也很贵，男士说I could never afford that。that指代女士说的手表，afford意为“支付得起”，never afford则表示“支付不起”。由此可见，男士既然支付不起，当然不会买(手表)。所以正确答案为D)。4.A.An accountant.B.A receptionist.C.A salesman.D.A scientist.答案:B听力原文M：Excuse me，when is the earlier f

12、light from Washington to New York?W：There is one at 6，and if thats full there is another at 7Q：What does the woman most likely do?解析 推理判断题。对话中男士询问从华盛顿到纽约最早的航班是什么时间，女士说六点有一次航班，如果满员的话，七点还有另外一次航班。抓住关键词flight(航班)推断对话发生在机场，由此确定女士应该是机场的接待人员。5.A.In a supermarket.B.In a hotel.C.At the airport.D.At the bank.

13、答案:B听力原文M：Do you know what time we have to check out of the room?W：Im not sureLets ask at the front deskQ：Where did this conversation most probably take place?解析 推理判断题。对话中提到room和front desk(前台，服务台)，还有check out of room(退房)，这些都是在酒店里经常会用到的术语，由此可知对话发生在酒店。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded

14、short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. There are several ways in which American 1 customs are different from those in other pa

15、rts of the world. A guest invited to dinner is 2 to arrive on time. The use of the fork and knife is often different. The fork is used mostly in the right hand. It 3 the food without help from the knife, which is generally used only to cut meat or potatoes, and is placed to the right of the plate wh

16、en 4 And while in many places the napkin is put around the neck, here it is put on the lap. Finally, when Americans eat certain foods, they use their fingers. For example, at 5 they eat chicken, pizza and so on with their hands only. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:dining听力原文11-15 There are several ways i

17、n which American dining customs are different from those in other parts of the world. A guest invited to dinner is expected to arrive on time. The use of the fork and knife is often different. The fork is used mostly in the right hand. It gathers the food without help from the knife, which is genera

18、lly used only to cut meat or potatoes, and is placed to the right of the plate when in use And while in many places the napkin is put around the neck, here it is put on the lap. Finally, when Americans eat certain foods, they use their fingers. For example, at picnics they eat chicken, pizza and so

19、on with their hands only. 解析 根据空格后的名同xustoms可以猜测，空格处需：要一个形容词或名词性短语或单 词作定语修饰customs。2.答案:expected解析 根据空格后的动同不定式推测，此处应填一个动词。同时空格前有is，结合句意， “客人应该(被期望着)按时到”。所以结合录音，填入动词的过去分词expected。3.答案:gathers解析 空格在主语和各词之间，说明此处需要一个谓语动词。结合录音，填入gathers。4.答案:答案 in use解析 由空格前的when推测，此处应填一个时间状语从句或省略形式的状语从句。填 合录音填入in use，而该

20、处实际完整表述为：it is in use。5.答案:picnics解析 由卒格前的介词at，可以推断出此处需要一个名词作介词宾语。结合录音填入picnics。Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete st

21、atements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. Our team _ very Well in the basketball match last week and won the second place.A.informedC.persistedB.reformedD.performed答案:D句子意为：我们队在上周的篮球赛上表现得不错，并得了第二名

22、。本题测试词义辨析。inform通知；reform改革；persist坚持；perform表现，表演。问题:2. I _ an old friend at the supermarket this morning.A.ran outC.ran overB.ran intoD.ran away答案:B 句子意为：今天早上我在超市里偶然碰见了一个老朋友。本题测试词组辨析。ran out耗尽；ran into偶然遇见；ran over撞倒，温习；ran away跑开。问题:3. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days.A.w

23、ill have stayedB.shall stayC.have been stayingD.have stayed答案:A解析 本题测试的是动词时态的用法。在句中，by the time引导的从句中用的是一般现在时，表明动作还没有完成，所以主句应用将来完成时，故选A。问题:4. When people get unemployed, what is often worse than lack of wages is_.A.povertyB.lazinessC.idlenessD.inability答案:C解析 本题考查学生对词汇的掌握。根据题意逻辑判断，游手好闲是比没有工作更糟糕的事情。所

24、以选项C idleness(游手好闲)符合题目要求。避错指南 选项A(贫困)、B(懒惰)和D(无能)均不符合句子逻辑，故应排除。问题:5. It was not until bedtime _ he hurried back to the dormitory.A.whenC.unlessB.thatD.which答案:B句子意为：直到睡觉的时间到了，他才急匆匆地赶回宿舍。It is not.until.为固定结构，意为：直到才。问题:6. They repeated the experiment several times _ they were sure that the result wa

25、s reliable.A.untilB.forC.sinceD.when答案:A解析 until引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时间点。其他选项不合题意。例如：He waited for his friend at the bus stop until the last bus came(他在车站等他的朋友，一直等到最后一班车来。)问题:7. All the ideas_into realities in the near futureA.will be turnedB.will turnC.would be turningD.is turning答案:A解析 本题考查动词短语的用法。考查

26、的短语为：tuminto reality，意为“把变成现实”。在本句中，“all the ideas”为主语，动词应用被动，“in the near future”为时间状语，动词应用一般将来时。故选项A为正确答案。 译文 在不远的将来，所有的想法都会变成现实。 问题:8. The house was sold for $ 60000. which was far more than its real _.A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit答案:C解析 本题考查词义辨析。money“金钱”；payment“付款；支付”；value“价值”；profit“利益，好处”

27、。根据题意，C为正确答案。问题:9. The reason _ he did that was unacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.where答案:A解析 本题测试的是定语从句的用法。先行词reason通常由why引导的定语从句来修饰。故本题答案为选项A。问题:10. You should fill in the application form_before sending it in.A.properlyB.greatlyC.widelyD.regularly答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。properly“恰当地，合适地”；greatly“极大地”；wide

28、ly“广泛地”;regularly“有规律地”。根据句意应该是“把表恰当地填好”，故选A。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. It took me half an hour (write)_a well-arranged passage.答案:to write解析 本题考查句型“It takes sb. + some time + to do.”的用

29、法，其含义为“某人花了时问做某事”。因此应填入to write。触类旁通 另外需注意take，spend和cost用法的区别。take一般用在“It takes sb.+时间+to do”的句型中，其中it是形式主语；spend一般需要人作主语；cost一般需要以物作主语。问题:2. This philosophy book is worth_(read)for many times答案:reading 解析 此题考查的是动名词。be Worth doing sth.值得被做，主动表被动。 译文 这本哲学书值得一看再看。 问题:3. To my great surprise, many a s

30、tudent (agree)_with me on this topic.答案:agrees/agreed解析 通过句法分析可发现句子缺少谓语。根据题意，本题可以使用一般现在时和一般过去时。使用一般现在时的时候，需要考虑主谓一致。虽然“many a+单数名词”在意义上等同于“many+复数名词”，但根据主谓一致原则，其后的谓语动词需要用单数，因此可填入第三人称单数形式agrees。触类旁通 主谓一致含有三个次原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则，在遇到这类试题时应特别注意主谓一致问题。问题:4. Ill have my daughter(mend)_this shirt for you答

31、案:mend此句中，have表示“让，使”的意思，后面的宾语补足语要用省略to的不定式。问题:5. It being late, they insisted on (leave)_ right now.答案:leaving解析 空格处需要的是介词“on”的宾语，所以要用动名词形式。问题:6. Neither he nor I (invite) _ to the party last Sunday evening.答案:was invited解析 本题测试的是主谓一致以及动词的语态和时态的用法。neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数形式应遵循“就近原则”，因此invite应与no

32、r后面的主语一致，而句中的时间状语last Sunday evening表明一般过去时。此外，invite和I是动宾关系。综上所述，正确答案应为was invited。问题:7. Would you mind (give) _ me some suggestions on how to learn English well?答案:givingmind后面接动名词作其宾语。问题:8. When I was young I often heard the song (sing) _ by people.答案:sung 句子意为：在我小的时候，我常常听到这首歌被人们唱起。在make，let，see，

33、hear等动词的复合宾语中草药，可以用分词或不带to的不定式，前者强调动作的过程，而后者强调动作本身。而用分词时是用现在分词还是过去分词要根据意思来判断。此处表被动。问题:9. His account of how he rescued the cat from the bottom of the well was (dramatically) _.答案:dramatic解析 根据句子结构可以看出“was”后需要一个形容同作表语，“dramatically”的形容词为dramatic，意为“戏剧的，戏剧性的”。问题:10. This factory is more _ (produce) th

34、an that one.答案:productive此处用produce的形容词形式，Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions o

35、r unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Telecommuting (远程办公) It s 8:30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, he reads his email and reviews his to-do list. Then h

36、e sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this? Well, actually it is Johns house, and he is a telecommuterhe works at home, communicating with the workplace through the Internet. Like John, millions of people-and

37、 their employers-are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can follow their own schedules. They work in the comfort of their homes, where they can also look after young children or elderly parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save, to

38、o, because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often. This saves employers even more money. Telecommuting helps society, too, by reducing pollution and traffic problems. Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing, design work, comput

39、er programming and accounting (会计). If a job involves working with information,a telecommuter can probably do it. 1. From the passage we know that John does his job_.A.by telephoneB.in his officeC.away from homeD.through the Internet答案:D试题类型 细节题解题思路 答案可以从文章第一段的最后一句话得知：“he works at home, communicatin

40、g with the workplace through the Internet2. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the advantages of telecommuting?A.One can get along well with co-workers.B.On can work on ones schedule.C.One can work for several employers.D.One can enjoy a lot of traveling.答案:B试题类型 推理题解题思路 可以由文章第二段第二句话推理出答案

41、，而其他三项并非体现了远程办公的优越性。3. The passage is mainly about_.A.a new way to workB.Johns working dayC.various workplacesD.the Internet答案:A试题类型 主旨题解题思路 该题主要测试考生对全文的通篇理解。通过阅读我们应该看出：随着社会的进步和发展，人们可以用远程办公的方式来改变以往传统的办公方式，这篇短文阐述的就是一种新的工作方式。4. The passage tells us that telecommuters change jobs less often and so_.A.t

42、hey can get more work experienceB.they will have a longer paid holidayC.their employers can save more moneyD.their employers will give them a higher pay答案:C试题类型 细节题解题思路 答案可以从文章第二段倒数第二、三句中得出。5. The phrase suited to (Line 1, Para. 3) means_.A.acceptable forB.difficult forC.fit forD.bad for答案:C试题类型 词汇释

43、义题解题思路 该题的考点是确定“Suited to”的含义。这个短语为固定搭配?意为“适合”。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Mr. Phanourakis was eight-five years old when he said goodbye to his Greek mountain village and took an American ship for the United States. His sons had do

44、ne well in the restaurant business there and wanted him to spend his remaining years with them. The old man knew no language except his own. He made his way easily about the foreign ship. When it was lunchtime on his first way on board he found the number of his table on the passenger-list outside t

45、he dining room and went straight to it. Together with other passengers, he waited for the chief steward (乘务长) to tell him where to sit. It was a small table for two. After a few moments his table companion arrived and murmured (低声说) politely, Bonapetite. Then he took the other chair. Mr. Phanourakis

46、 looked at him quickly and smiled, Phanourakis, he said, carefully pronounced the Greek syllables (音节). In the afternoon, one of the ships officers, who spoke some Greek, asked the old man if he had found anyone he knew. Mr. Pharourakis shook his head and said, No, the only person Ive met so far is

47、my table companion. He must be French. His name is Bonapetite -or something like that. The officer said gently, Thats not his name. It is a French expression that means good appetite. 1. Mr. Pharourakis went to the United States becauseA.he wanted to do business thereB.he did not like to live in Gre

48、ece any moreC.he was too old and his sons wanted him to live with themD.he got a hob in a restaurant in the United States答案:C试题类型 细节题解题思路从文章第一段第一句话和最后一句话可知，老人因为年迈，并且他的儿子们想要他去美国与他们住在一起。2. Where did the old mans son work?A.In a Greek mountain village.B.In the United States.C.On an American ship.D.In F

49、rance.答案:B试题类型 细节题解题思路 从文章的第一段可知老人乘船去美国，由此推断他的儿子在美国工作。3. Why did Mr. Pharourakis tell his table companion his name?A.He thought he should be polite.B.He wanted to make friends with him.C.He thought his table companion introduced himself.D.He wanted others to know he was Greek.答案:C试题类型 细节题解题思路 从文章最后一

50、段老人与乘务长的交谈中得知，他同桌的法国人在跟他用法语讲“祝您胃口好”时以为他在自我介绍，于是就以告诉他自己的名字作为回答。4. How did Mr. Pharourakis find his table?A.The Frenchman told him.B.The chief steward told him.C.The ships officer told him.D.He found his table number on the name list outside the dining room.答案:D试题类型 细节题解题思路 从文章的第二段第二句话可知答案。5. What did

51、 the Frenchman do before he sat down at the table?A.He wished his table companion to have a good appetite.B.He smiled to his table companion.C.He introduced himself.D.He complained he had to dine with an old man.答案:A试题类型 细节题解题思路 从文章结尾可知，法国人在用餐前不是在向老人做自我介绍而是祝他胃口好。The following is an advertisement. Af

52、ter reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Dear Sir, I am writing to apply for the post of secretary you advertised in yesterdays Express Morning Paper. As you can see from the enclosed resume, I have

53、 obtained the International Secretarial Certificate with distinctions in typing, shorthand and secretarial skills. I have a typing speed of 60 words per minute. My experience as a typist and receptionist at Beauty Garments Co. Ltd. has given me a good command of English. I am confident that I would

54、be able to undertake the work to your satisfaction. My references will be glad to confirm that I can work efficiently and learn quickly on the job. I am open to negotiation on salary. Please call me on 29596638 if you wish to interview me. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Connie White Name: Connie White Gender : Female Position applied : 1 Certificate obtained : 2 Distinctions: typing, 3 and secre