[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟217

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟217大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟217大学三级(B)分类模拟217Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. Ive never been to _ one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting答案:C解析 从前后两句话的关系来看，后半句中应该用比较级句型。excited表示激动的，通常指人，而

2、exciting表示令人激动的，通常指物。问题:2. Peter, whom everyone suspected, _ to be innocent.A.turned outB.turned offC.turned upD.turned over答案:A问题:3. I, who _ a Party member, will always try my best to help you.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案:D解析 who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语成分，指主句中的主语“I”，所以谓语动词应与“I”一致，即am。问题:4. Grammar is one of the

3、two things _ Im not sure.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.about that答案:C问题:5. Next to the table _ two old chairs and some books.A.wasB.wereC.was layD.were laying答案:B问题:6. It is difficult to express it in _ of science.A.wordsB.termsC.expressionsD.vocabulary答案:B问题:7. Edie gave me some very _ advice on the tri

4、p to Montreal.A.preciousB.wealthyC.valuableD.powerful答案:C解析 根据句意，空格处需填入形容词修饰advice。precious意为“贵重的，值得珍视的”，常用来修饰diamond和friendship等；wealthy意为“富有的”；valuable意为“(信息、建议、帮助等)有用的，宝贵的”；powerful意为“有权势的”。故Cvaluable符合题意。考点 形容词辨析问题:8. When the whole area was _ by the flood, the government sent food there by heli

5、copter (直升机).A.cut awayB.cut offC.cut upD.cut down答案:B解析 动词词组辨析 本题考查cut与介词搭配的动词词组的含义。根据句意，洪水会造成地区被隔离，与外界失去联系，政府才会启用直升机运送食物，所以选B“切断，隔断”符合句意。 A项cut away“切掉，砍掉”；C项cut up“切碎，抨击”和D项cut down“砍倒，削减”，都不符合题意。 问题:9. The door opens just a thin space and a single arm emerges with a ticket _.A.in handB.in a hand

6、C.in the handD.in hands答案:A问题:10. Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I _ to see an old friend of mine.A.managedB.happenedC.settledD.occurred答案:B解析 固定搭配。昨天我走在街上的时候，偶然遇见了一位老朋友。happen to do sth意为“偶然”。其他选项与题意不符。问题:11. The children _ many times not to get closed to the fire.A.were being toldB.ha

7、ve been toldC.had been toldD.told答案:B解析 现在完成时的被动语态纵观整个句子可以发现，应该用现在完成时，因为many times表明告诉孩子们不要接近火这一行为已发生多次，再加上整个句子为被动语态，故选B。问题:12. One third of the population here _ Europeans.A.areB.isC.wasD.is to be答案:A解析 这里三分之一的人是欧洲人。和“population”相对应的是“Europeans”，应按复数对待。问题:13. How much did you _ on this new car?A.co

8、stB.payC.spendD.take答案:C问题:14. Instead of making a phone call or asking someone else to go to the anniversary party, he went there _.A.in personB.in publicC.in partD.in practice答案:A问题:15. I _ to see you but I was occupied in designing a new device.A.would have comeB.would comeC.had comeD.came答案:A解析

9、虚拟语气这里表示与过去事实相反，谓语应该使用would have done的形式，故选A。问题:16. He found it difficult to _ the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm.A.receiveB.keepC.obtainD.accept答案:D解析 本题考查的是学生对同义词用法的掌握。accept和receive都有“接受”的意思。accept表示内心接受，receive表示只是客观收到。如：I receive his invitation but I didnt accept it. 我收到了他的邀请，但是没有

10、接受。keep意为“保持、保存”；obtain意为“(通过努力)得到”。所以，根据题意D为正确答案。问题:17. A lot of people moved to the country because they couldnt _ the heavy pollution in the city.A.put outB.put awayC.put up withD.put off答案:C问题:18. Smith bought a new car, which runs_that old one.A.two times faster asB.as two times fast asC.two ti

11、mes fast asD.more faster than答案:C解析 比较级修饰as.as引导的比较状语从句的成分应位于副词as前面。比较级 faster不能接as。修饰或加强比较级要用much。问题:19. When taking a shower, please _ that the shower curtain is inside the bath.A.sureB.ensureC.insuranceD.ensue答案:B解析 本题考查单词的词义。sure为形容词，意为“对有把握”；ensure为动词，意为“确保，保证”：insurance为名词，意为“保险”；ensue为动词，意为“跟

12、着发生”。该句意为：当洗澡时，确保浴帘在浴室内。问题:20. She was said _ a present from him, knowing that it meant a bribe (贿赂).A.to refuseB.to be refusedC.to have refusedD.to have been refused答案:C解析 本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。动词不定式的完成时态表示过去的动作。问题:21. The writer was said _ a long novel at the moment.A.to writeB.to be writingC.to have wri

13、ttenD.being written答案:B解析 考查非谓语动词。句中的时间状语at the moment表示“眼下，现在”，所以要选不定式的进行式。问题:22. My teacher speaks to me _she were my mother.A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.as if答案:D解析 even though翻译为“尽管”；if翻译为“如果，是否”；even if翻译为“即使，虽然”，as if翻译为“好像，仿佛”。因此只有D选项符合题意。问题:23. The mother dressed the baby as quickly as she co

14、uld for fear he _ cold.A.should catchB.caughtC.should have caughtD.would have caught答案:A问题:24. Hardly _ at the office when the telephone rang.A.I arrivedB.I had arrivedC.did I arriveD.had I arrived答案:D问题:25. Hes not very good at getting his ideas _.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into答案:C解析 本题考查副词的意思。本句意为：“他

15、不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。”Section B问题:1. He was so (luck) _ to get the job.答案:lucky问题:2. With the joint efforts of all the members, the team (perform) _ very well last year.答案:performed解析 本题考查一般过去时的用法。题中的well是副词用来修饰动词，而last year则要求空格中填入的动词应使用过去式，即performed。除了last year外，一般过去时的时间标记还有yesterday，just，now，ten minut

16、es ago等，同时考生也应更多地熟悉其他时态的重要特征和用法。问题:3. Her job is _ (take) care of the children and wash clothes.答案: to take问题:4. I think French grammar is much (difficult) _ to learn than English grammar.答案:more difficult解析 形容词比较级解题的关键是句子中的than。difficult是一个多音节词，其比较级和最高级是在前面加more和the most。问题:5. A word of encourageme

17、nt might have made me respect rather than (hate) _ him.答案:hate问题:6. Please remember (lock) _ the door when you leave.答案: to lock问题:7. Some people think (much)_ about their rights than about their duties.答案:more解析 本题考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的比较连词than可知，此处应填入much的比较级形式。much的比较级、最高级分别为。more，most。问题:8. I have got

18、used to _ (work) on the night shift.答案: working问题:9. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _ than to buy one.答案:cheaper考点 比较级解析 本句的意思是：自己开办一个企业通常要比买一个企业便宜。句中than说明要填一个形容词cheap的比较级形式：cheaper。问题:10. The adviser recommended that Mary (start) _ the training program as soon as possible.答案:(should

19、)start解析 考查特殊宾语从句的时态、语态。一些表示建议、愿望，命令的动词，如recommend，其后的宾语从句应为虚拟语气句，即动词原形+that sb. (should)do，should可省略。故本题的答案是should start或start。Part Translation问题:1. Hardly had I locked the front door when the cell phone rang and 1 was told the conference had been cancelled. _A.我好不容易锁上了门，电话里又通知我会议取消。B.我刚锁好门，手机就响了，告

20、诉我会议已被取消。C.门很难锁上，我只好打电话通知取消与他的会面。答案:B问题:2. The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person.A.这本字典里的词汇是每个人可能需要的。B.本字典提供的单词和词组是人们必须要用的。C.本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人有可能要用的。答案:C问题:3. This is rather for your father to decide than for you.A.这是你父亲的决定而不是你的决定。B.这取决于你

21、父亲的决定而不该由你决定。C.这件事情得由你父亲决定而不是由你决定。D.这并不是为你而是为你的父亲才这样决定的。答案:C解析 翻译此句需要注意两点：一是for sb. to decide的意思是“让某人来决定”；二是rather.than.的意思是“宁愿而不”。问题:4. We are standing at the outset of a new century, we are at the gate of a new era. Looking back, the 20th century is a century of great developments and remarkable changes. Looking forward, the 21st century is a ce