2026年浙江省杭州市外国语学校七年级英语第7单元写作专项训练习题及答案

2026年浙江省杭州市外国语学校七年级英语第7单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年浙江省杭州市外国语学校七年级英语第7单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.MybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishhomework.Heis______.A.ateacherB.astudentC.adoctorD.afriend参考答案：D2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioften______.A.watchTVB.playbasketballC.gotothelibraryD.alltheabove参考答案：D3.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould______.A.eatjunkfoodB.drinkalotofwaterC.sleepforonlyfourhoursD.playcomputergamesallday参考答案：B4.TheweatherinHangzhouisusually______insummer.A.coldB.hotC.rainyD.snowy参考答案：B5.Mymotherisateacher.She______from8a.m.to5p.m.A.worksathomeB.worksinahospitalC.worksinaschoolD.worksinafactory参考答案：C6.Ifyouareill,youshould______.A.stayathomeandrestB.gotoschoolandstudyC.playwithyourfriendsD.eatalotoficecream参考答案：A7.Theboyintheredshirtis______.A.mybrotherB.myfriendC.astrangerD.ateacher参考答案：B8.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusually______.A.domyhomeworkB.watchTVC.playwithmyfriendsD.alltheabove参考答案：D9.Myfatherisadoctor.He______peopleeveryday.A.teachesstudentsB.helpspatientsC.sellsmedicineD.drivesabus参考答案：B10.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshould______.A.readalotofbooksB.writeeverydayC.watchTValldayD.playgamesallday参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Myfatheroften______mehowtoplaytheguitarafterschool.参考答案：teaches2.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,youshould______homeworkeveryday.参考答案：do3.Whatdoyouusuallydo______youcomehomefromschool?参考答案：after4.Theteacheraskedusto______ashortstoryaboutourdreamjob.参考答案：write5.Ifyouaretired,youshould______arestanddrinksomewater.参考答案：take6.Mymotherisadoctor.She______patientsinthehospitaleveryday.参考答案：sees7.Whattimedoyouusually______lunch?参考答案：have8.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshould______exerciseandeatvegetables.参考答案：do9.Theboyintheredshirtis______mybrother.参考答案：my10.Whatdoyouusuallydo______theweekendcomes?参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soweneedtotakeanumbrellawithus.参考答案：√2.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatalotofjunkfood.参考答案：×3.ItisimportanttostudyEnglisheverydayifyouwanttomakeprogress.参考答案：√4.Mybrotheristallerthanme,butheisnotasstrongasme.参考答案：√5.TheschoolsportsmeetwillbeheldnextSaturdaymorning.参考答案：√6.Ifyouarelateforschool,youshouldtelltheteacherthereasonassoonaspossible.参考答案：√7.Itispolitetosay"Thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.参考答案：√8.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday,includingweekends.参考答案：×9.Ifyouwanttojointheschoolband,youneedtoplayamusicalinstrumentwell.参考答案：√10.Itisagoodideatohelpyourparentswithhouseworkafterschool.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasedescribethemaindifferencesbetween"can"and"may"inEnglish.A.canisusedforabilityB.mayisusedforpermissionC.canisusedforsuggestionsD.mayisusedforability参考答案：A2.Howwouldyouaskforsomeone'sopinionaboutaplanusing"Whatdoyouthinkabout...?"A.Whatdoyouthinkaboutgoingtothepark?B.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheweathertoday?C.Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourfriend?D.Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourteacher?参考答案：A3.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisit?B.Howmuchisthetime?C.Canyoutellmethetime?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?参考答案：A4.PleaselistthreewaystoexpressfutureplansinEnglish.A.Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth.B.Iwillstudyhardfortheexam.C.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.D.Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.参考答案：ABC5.HowwouldyouasksomeonetopassyouthesaltinEnglish?A.Canyoupassmethesalt,please?B.Couldyougivemethesalt?C.CanIhavethesalt?D.Pleasegivemethesalt.参考答案：A6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskfordirectionstoaspecificplace?A.Whereisthenearestsupermarket?B.HowcanIgettothemuseum?C.Canyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?D.Whereisthelibraryfromhere?参考答案：ABC7.HowwouldyouexpresssurpriseaboutsomethinginEnglish?A.That'samazing!B.I'msosurprised!C.Howsurprising!D.That'sreallysurprising.参考答案：ABC8.WhatisthecorrectwaytoofferhelptosomeoneinEnglish?A.CanIhelpyou?B.Doyouneedmyhelp?C.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?D.Icanhelpyou.参考答案：ABC五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Yourschoolisorganizingasportsdaynextmonth.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)toyourclassmates,invitingthemtojointheevent.Includethedate,time,andsomeactivitiesthatwillbeincluded.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourschoolsportsdaynextmonth.Theeventwilltakeplaceonthe15that8a.m.ontheschoolplayground.Therewillbevariousactivities,suchastrackandfieldevents,basketballgames,andrelayraces.Ihopeyoucancomeandhavefunwithus.2.Lookatthefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,LiMingandWangFang,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.LiMing:Hi,WangFang!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?WangFang:Hi,LiMing!I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Howaboutyou?LiMing:I'mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformyEnglishtest.WangFang:That'sagoodidea.Whattimeareyougoingtothelibrary?LiMing:I'mgoingthereat9a.m.Whataboutyou?WangFang:I'mleavingat8a.m.Wecanmeetthere.LiMing:Great!Seeyouthere.WangFang:Seeyou!Writeashortparagraph(about60words)todescribewhattheyaregoingtodoandwhentheyaregoingtodoit.参考答案：LiMingandWangFangareplanningtheirweekendactivities.LiMingisgoingtothelibrarytostudyforhisEnglishtestat9a.m.WangFangisgoingtovisithergrandparents.Theyplantomeetatthelibraryat9a.m.3.Yourfamilyisgoingonatriptothebeachnextweekend.Writeashortparagraph(about70words)toyourfriend,describingwhatyouaregoingtodothere.Includesomeactivitiesyouaregoingtodoandsomefoodyouaregoingtoeat.参考答案：Myfamilyisgoingonatriptothebeachnextweekend.Wearegoingtobuildsandcastles,swimintheocean,andcollectseashells.Wearealsogoingtoeatsandwiches,icecream,andwatermelonthere.Itisgoingtobeafunandrelaxingtrip.4.Yourschoolisholdingacharitysaletoraisemoneyforalocalchildren'shospital.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)toyourclassmates,encouragingthemtoparticipateinthesale.Includesomeitemsthatwillbesoldandhowthemoneywillbeused.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Iamwritingtoencourageyoutoparticipateinourschool'scharitysalenextweek.Therewillbemanyinterestingitemsforsale,suchashandmadecrafts,usedbooks,andsecond-handclothes.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtohelpthechildreninthelocalchildren'shospital.Yourparticipationcanmakeabigdifference.Joinusandhelpusmakeadifference!5.Yourfriend,Tom,islearninghowtomakeapizza.Heasksyouforhelp.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)togivehimsometipsonhowtomakeadeliciouspizza.参考答案：HiTom,Iamhappytohelpyoumakeapizza.First,youneedtopreparethedoughandspreaditonabakingsheet.Then,youcanaddyourfavoritetoppings,suchastomatoes,cheese,andmushrooms.Makesuretospreadthemevenly.Finally,bakethepizzainapreheatedovenat200degreesCelsiusforabout15minutes.Enjoyyourdeliciouspizza!6.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteashortparagraph(about40words)aboutyourfavoriteseason.Includewhyyoulikeitandwhatyouusuallydoduringthatseason.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilikeautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Iusuallygoforawalkinthepark,admirethecolorfulleaves,andpickupfallenleaves.Itisapeacefulandbeautifulseason.7.Lookatthefollowingtableabouttheweatherinfourcitiesthisweek.City|Monday|Tuesday|Wednesday|Thursday|Friday|||||Hangzhou|Sunny|Cloudy|Rainy|Cloudy|SunnyBeijing|Rainy|Rainy|Cloudy|Sunny|CloudyShanghai|Cloudy|Sunny|Sunny|Rainy|RainyGuangzhou|Sunny|Sunny|Rainy|Cloudy|SunnyWriteashortparagraph(about60words)todescribetheweatherinthesecitiesthisweek.参考答案：TheweatherinHangzhouthisweekissunnyonMonday,cloudyonTuesdayandThursday,andrainyonWednesdayandFriday.InBeijing,itisrainyonMondayandTuesday,cloudyonWednesdayandFriday,andsunnyonThursday.ShanghaiiscloudyonMonday,sunnyonTuesdayandWednesday,rainyonThursdayandFriday.GuangzhouissunnyonMonday,TuesdayandFriday,andrainyonWednesdayandThursday.8.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinCanadanextyear.Writeashortparagraph(about70words)toexpressyourinterestinparticipatinginthisprogram.Includewhyyouwanttoparticipateandwhatyouhopetolearnfromtheexperience.参考答案：Dearteachers,IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinparticipatingintheculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinCanadanextyear.IamveryexcitedabouttheopportunitytolearnaboutCanadiancultureandmakenewfriends.IhopetoimprovemyEnglishskillsandbroadenmyhorizonsthroughthisprogram.Iameagertoparticipateandcontributetotheprogram.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：本题考查七年级上册英语第一单元“人物身份”。根据题干“MybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishhomework”可知，说话者哥哥经常帮助“我”做英语作业，说明哥哥和“我”是同学关系，所以哥哥的身份应该是学生。A选项“ateacher”意为“老师”，与题干不符；B选项“astudent”意为“学生”，符合题干；C选项“adoctor”意为“医生”，与题干不符；D选项“afriend”意为“朋友”，虽然哥哥可以是“我”的朋友，但根据题干信息，哥哥和“我”是同学关系，所以更准确的身份是学生。故选B。2.参考答案：D解析：本题考查七年级上册英语第二单元“周末活动”。根据题干“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”可知，问题是询问“你通常周末做什么？”；根据“Ioften______”可知，说话者经常在周末做某事。A选项“watchTV”意为“看电视”，B选项“playbasketball”意为“打篮球”，C选项“gotothelibrary”意为“去图书馆”，D选项“alltheabove”意为“以上所有选项”，根据题干“Ioften______”可知，说话者周末经常做以上所有事情，故选D。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级上册英语第三单元“健康生活”。根据题干“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould______”可知，问题是询问“如果你想保持健康，你应该做什么？”；根据选项内容，A选项“eatjunkfood”意为“吃垃圾食品”，B选项“drinkalotofwater”意为“喝很多水”，C选项“sleepforonlyfourhours”意为“只睡四小时”，D选项“playcomputergamesallday”意为“整天玩电脑游戏”，根据健康生活常识，喝水有助于保持健康，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级上册英语第四单元“天气”。根据题干“TheweatherinHangzhouisusually______insummer”可知，问题是询问“杭州夏天通常是什么天气？”；根据选项内容，A选项“cold”意为“冷的”，B选项“hot”意为“热的”，C选项“rainy”意为“下雨的”，D选项“snowy”意为“下雪的”，根据杭州的气候特点，夏天通常很热，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查七年级上册英语第五单元“职业”。根据题干“Mymotherisateacher.She______from8a.m.to5p.m.”可知，问题是询问“我妈妈是一名老师。她从早上8点到下午5点在哪里工作？”；根据选项内容，A选项“worksathome”意为“在家工作”，B选项“worksinahospital”意为“在医院工作”，C选项“worksinaschool”意为“在学校工作”，D选项“worksinafactory”意为“在工厂工作”，根据职业特点，老师通常在学校工作，所以C选项符合题意。故选C。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级上册英语第六单元“健康与疾病”。根据题干“Ifyouareill,youshould______”可知，问题是询问“如果你生病了，你应该做什么？”；根据选项内容，A选项“stayathomeandrest”意为“待在家里休息”，B选项“gotoschoolandstudy”意为“去上学学习”，C选项“playwithyourfriends”意为“和你的朋友一起玩”，D选项“eatalotoficecream”意为“吃很多冰淇淋”，根据健康常识，生病时应该休息，所以A选项符合题意。故选A。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级上册英语第七单元“人物描述”。根据题干“Theboyintheredshirtis______”可知，问题是询问“穿红色衣服的男孩是谁？”；根据选项内容，A选项“mybrother”意为“我的哥哥”，B选项“myfriend”意为“我的朋友”，C选项“astranger”意为“一个陌生人”，D选项“ateacher”意为“一个老师”，根据题干信息，无法确定男孩的身份，但根据常识，男孩可能是“我”的朋友，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查七年级上册英语第八单元“日常活动”。根据题干“Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusually______”可知，问题是询问“你通常放学后做什么？我通常做什么？”；根据选项内容，A选项“domyhomework”意为“做我的作业”，B选项“watchTV”意为“看电视”，C选项“playwithmyfriends”意为“和我的朋友一起玩”，D选项“alltheabove”意为“以上所有选项”，根据题干“Iusually______”可知，说话者放学后通常做以上所有事情，故选D。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级上册英语第九单元“职业”。根据题干“Myfatherisadoctor.He______peopleeveryday”可知，问题是询问“我爸爸是一名医生。他每天帮助谁？”；根据选项内容，A选项“teachesstudents”意为“教学生”，B选项“helpspatients”意为“帮助病人”，C选项“sellsmedicine”意为“卖药”，D选项“drivesabus”意为“开公交车”，根据职业特点，医生的工作是帮助病人，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级上册英语第十单元“写作”。根据题干“Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshould______”可知，问题是询问“如果你想成为一名好的作家，你应该做什么？”；根据选项内容，A选项“readalotofbooks”意为“读很多书”，B选项“writeeveryday”意为“每天写”，C选项“watchTVallday”意为“整天看电视”，D选项“playgamesallday”意为“整天玩游戏”，根据写作技巧，每天写作有助于提高写作水平，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：teaches解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我爸爸放学后经常教我弹吉他”，需要填入一个动词，表示“教”。teaches是teach的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。2.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“如果你想取得好成绩，你应该每天做作业”，需要填入一个动词，表示“做”。do是do的原形，符合语法规则。3.参考答案：after解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“你放学回家后通常做什么”，需要填入一个介词，表示“在...之后”。after是after的原形，符合语法规则。4.参考答案：write解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“老师让我们写一个关于我们梦想工作的短故事”，需要填入一个动词，表示“写”。write是write的原形，符合语法规则。5.参考答案：take解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“如果你累了，你应该休息一下并喝点水”，需要填入一个动词，表示“休息”。takearest是固定搭配，符合语法规则。6.参考答案：sees解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我妈妈是一名医生。她每天在医院给病人看病”，需要填入一个动词，表示“看”。sees是see的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。7.参考答案：have解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃午饭”，需要填入一个动词，表示“吃”。havelunch是固定搭配，符合语法规则。8.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“如果你想保持健康，你应该做运动并吃蔬菜”，需要填入一个动词，表示“做”。doexercise是固定搭配，符合语法规则。9.参考答案：my解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据句意“穿红色衬衫的男孩是我的哥哥”，需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”。my是my的原形，符合语法规则。10.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“周末来临时你通常做什么”，需要填入一个介词，表示“在...期间”。intheweekend是固定搭配，符合语法规则。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈天气与预测〉。题干表述正确，因为天气预报确实会告知明天的天气情况，所以需要带雨伞。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈健康饮食〉。题干表述错误，因为想要保持健康应该少吃垃圾食品，而不是多吃。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈英语学习习惯〉。题干表述正确，因为每天坚持学习英语是提高英语水平的重要方法。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈比较级与最高级〉。题干表述正确，因为比较级和最高级可以用来比较两个人或事物的不同特征。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈学校活动安排〉。题干表述正确，因为学校运动会通常会在周末举行。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈校园礼仪〉。题干表述正确，因为迟到时应该及时向老师解释原因。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈社交礼仪〉。题干表述正确，因为说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈图书馆开放时间〉。题干表述错误，因为图书馆在周末可能不开放。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈课外活动要求〉。题干表述正确，因为加入学校乐队需要具备一定的乐器演奏能力。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈家庭责任〉。题干表述正确，因为帮助父母做家务是学生的责任之一。四、简答题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级下册第7单元情态动词的用法。can表示能力，用于描述自己或他人的能力，如"Icanswim."；may表示许可，用于请求或给予许可，如"MayIuseyourphone?"。选项B错误，may表示许可而非能力；选项C错误，can不用于建议；选项D错误，can表示能力而非可能性。本题正确答案为A。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级下册第7单元特殊疑问句的用法。Whatdoyouthinkabout...?是询问他人对某事的看法的常用句型，后接名词或动名词。选项A正确，询问对去公园的看法；选项B错误，询问天气不属于个人看法；选项C错误，询问朋友不属于计划；选项D错误，询问老师不属于计划。本题正确答案为A。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级下册第7单元日常交际用语。询问时间最常用的表达是"Whattimeisit?"。选项B错误，howmuch不用于询问时间；选项C错误，虽然可以，但不如A常用；选项D错误，询问现在正在做什么与时间无关。本题正确答案为A。4.参考答案：ABC解析：本题考查七年级下册第7单元将来时态的用法。表达未来计划常用的句型有begoingto和will。选项A正确，表示计划去旅行；选项B正确，表示为考试努力学习；选项C正确，表示计划去看望祖父母；选项D错误，表示临时决定而非计划。本题正确答案为ABC。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级下册第7单元日常交际用语。请求别人递盐的正确表达是"Canyoupassmethesalt,please?"。选项B错误，could比can更礼貌，但can更常用；选项C错误，Iamgoingto不用于请求；选项D错误，Pleasegivemethesalt语气过于直接。本题正确答案为A。6.参考答案：ABC解析：本题考查七年级下册第7单元问路技巧。询问去某地路线的常用表达有Whereis...?HowcanIgetto...?Canyoushowmethewayto...?。选项A正确，询问超市位置；选项B正确，询问去博物馆方法；选项C正确，请求指路；选项D错误，Whereisthelibrary?是询问图书馆位置而非如何去。本题正确答案为ABC。7.参考答案：ABC解析：本题考查七年级下册第7单元表达惊讶的词汇。表达惊讶的常用表达有"That'samazing!""I'msosurprised!""Howsurprising!"。选项A正确，表示惊讶；选项B正确，表示惊讶；选项C正确，表示惊讶；选项D错误，That'sreallysurprising不如前三个常用。本题正确答案为ABC。8.参考答案：ABC解析：本题考查七年级下册第7单元日常交际用语。提供帮助的常用表达有CanIhelpyou?Doyouneedmyhelp?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?。选项A正确，询问是否需要帮助；选项B正确，询问是否需要帮助；选项C正确，礼貌地提供帮助；选项D错误，Icanhelpyou不如前三个常用。本题正确答案为ABC。五、应用题1.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourschoolsportsdaynextmonth.Theeventwilltakeplaceonthe15that8a.m.ontheschoolplayground.Therewillbevariousactivities,suchastrackandfieldevents,basketballgames,andrelayraces.Ihopeyoucancomeandhavefunwithus.解析：本题考查七年级英语第7单元的写作技能，特别是邀请信的写作。答案中包含了邀请的对象、活动的时间、地点和内容，符合邀请信的基本格式和内容要求。解析中点明了考查点为写作技能，并解释了答案的构成要素。2.参考答案：LiMingandWangFangareplanningtheirweekendactivities.LiMingisgoingtothelibrarytostudyforhisEnglishtestat9a.m.WangFangisgoingtovisithergrandparents.Theyplantomeetatthelibraryat9a.m.解析：本题考查七年级英语第7单元的阅读理解能力，特别是对对话的理解。答案中准确概括了对话的主要内容，包括两个人的活动安排和见面计划。解析中点明了考查点为阅读理解能力，并解释了答案的构成要素。3.参考答案：Myfamilyisgoingonatriptothebeachnextweekend.Wearegoingtobuildsandcastles,swimintheocean,andcollectseashells.Wearealsogoingtoeatsandwiches,icecream,andwatermelonthere.Itisgoingtobeafunandrelaxingtrip.解析：本题考查七年级英语第7单元的写作技能，特别是描述性写作。答案中包含了去海滩的活动安排和食物，符合描述性写作的基本要求。解析中点明了考查点为写作技能，并解释了答案的构成要素。4.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Iamwritingtoencourageyoutoparticipateinourschool'scharitysalenextweek.Therewillbemanyinterestingitemsforsale,suchashandmadecrafts,usedbooks,andsecond-handclothes.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtohelpthechildreninthelocalchildren'shospital.Yourparticipationcanmakeabigdifference.Joinusand