[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟205_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟205大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟205大学三级(A)模拟205Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.She will go on foot.B.She will take two turnings.C.She will go by bus.D.Not mentioned.答案:B听力原文W: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Central Square?M: Take the second turn on the right and there you are.Q: How will the woman

4、go to Central Square? 解析 根据Take the second turn on the right and there you are. 可知，她要转两个弯，故选B。 2.A.Husband and wife.B.Waiter and customer.C.Boss and employee.D.Father and daughter.答案:C听力原文M: Jenny, could you prepare the report for tomorrows meeting?W: OK. Ill do it right away.Q: Whats the possible r

5、elationship between the two speakers? 解析 根据对话“珍妮，请把明天会议的报告准备好。好的，我马上做。”可判断两人是上下级的关系，故选C。 3.A.At a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.At home.D.At sport meets.答案:A听力原文M: Id like to buy a pair of shoes.W: Please go up on the third floor.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place? 解析 根据对话“我想买双鞋。请去三楼。”

6、可推断出他们应该在商店，故选A。 4.A.Pop music.B.Rock music.C.Classical music.D.Country music.答案:B听力原文M: What kind of music do you like?W: I like pop music and rock music. But, rock music is my favorite.Q: What kind of music does the woman like best? 解析 根据回答“我喜欢流行乐和摇滚乐，但是最喜欢摇滚乐。”可知，她最喜欢摇滚乐，故选B。 5.A.She thinks its t

7、oo crazy to wear red.B.She thinks red is not fashionable.C.She has no enough money.D.She thinks red is too bright for her.答案:D听力原文M: How about this red dress, Ann? Its very fashionable.W: I dont know. Im not crazy about red. I think its a hit too bright for me.Q: Why doesnt the woman buy the red dre

8、ss? 解析 根据I think its a bit too bright for me. 可知，她认为红色太艳丽，故选D。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will

9、 be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1

10、.A.Booking a theatre ticket.B.Reserving a room.C.Booking an air ticket.D.Reserving a seat.答案:C听力原文9-10M: Good morning. Wm you book a plane ticket to London for me?W: Yes, sir. What time would you like to leave?M: Next Tuesday, if possible.W: Thatll be the 21st of December.M: Yes, thats right.W: Ther

11、e are several flights available.M: Would you check what flights ale available on the 21st of December?W: All right. Let me check it over.M: Morning flights will be perfect.W: Yes, sir. There is a flight available on that day, at 10:00 a. m.M: Fine. Ill take that flight, then.W: 10:00 a. m. Ill fix y

12、our ticket.M: When do I check in?W: You must be there by 9:00 a. m.M: Thank you.Q9: What does the conversation talk about?答案精解 该题为文章主旨题，根据文中开头提示信息“Will you book a plane ticket to London for me?”这一关键句可知男士准备定飞机票。2.A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Clerk and guest.D.Employer and employee.答案:C听

13、力原文Whats the relationship between the two speakers?答案精解 该题为推理判断题，根据上一题的信息可推知他两是客户与代理人之间的关系。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.Teacher and student.B.Writer and reader.C.Doctor and patient.D.Host and guest.答案:C听力原文 8-10M: Whats the matter with you, madam?W: I have a headache. And I felt confused

14、 and cold.M: You probably have caught a cold. Let me check your pulse and lake your temperature. Oh, you de have a high fever.W: Is it serious?M: Take it easy. Here is the prescription and get some medicine, you will be better soon.W: Do I have to be given an injection?M: Yes, before you leave, I wa

15、nt my nurse to give you an injection.W: Okay. Do I have to go on a diet?M: Not necessarily. Drink as much water or juice as you can, avoid greasy food and keep warm.W: Thank you.8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 解析 本题问的是二人之间的关系。根据对话的第一句Whats the matter with you，madam?以及第

16、二句女士的回答I have a headache. And I felt confused and cold.可以推测出男士为医生。所以两人是医患关系。 4.A.She has a toothache.B.She coughs badly.C.She has got a cancer.D.She caught a cold.答案:D听力原文Whats wrong with the woman? 解析 根据男士所说You probably have caught a cold.及Oh, you do have a high fever.可知答案是D)“她感冒了”。 5.A.There is no

17、 need for the woman to go on a diet.B.Its necessary for the woman to go on a diet.C.The woman must not eat anything.D.The woman neednt drink any water.答案:A听力原文What did the man say about going on a diet? 解析 当女士问医生Do I have to go on a diet(我是否应该节食)时，医生的回答是Not necessarily (没有必要)，然后医生又给了一些具体的建议，所以答案是A)。

18、 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word o

19、r a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Why do people have to take a series of tests in the passage? In order

20、 to get _. 答案: a drivers license听力原文 11-15 To get a drivers license, you must take a series of tests. The first test is the vision test. This test cheeks your eyes to see if you have to wear glasses. The second test is a written test. It checks your knowledgeof highway and traffic regulations. You c

21、an prepare for this test by studying a book. You can get thebook at the drivers license office. After you pass the written test, you receive an instruction permit. Thispermit allows you to practise driving with an experienced driver. The last test you have to take is a roadtest. This checks your dri

22、ving ability. If you pass it, you will receive your drivers license.2. Whats the first test? Its _. 答案: vision test3. What does the written test check? It checks your knowledge of highway and _. 答案: traffic regulations4. What do you receive after the written test? _. 答案: instruction permit5. After w

23、hich test can you end the series of tests? After _. 答案: road testPart Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complet

24、e each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. _you sow, you shall mow.A.NowB.AfterC.AsD.If答案:C考点分析 题目中所缺部位要引导的是表原因的状语从句，意为“既然”，表

25、明的原因是已知的事实，这种表达可用since或as；而now“现在”；after“在之后”；还有If“如果”都无法表达这种意思，与句意不合；故选C)；注意点：连词；句意：种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；类似结构：since意为“既然”的时候，也有此用法。问题:2. Before the age of the Internet, we used to _ our holidays through travel agents.A.bookB.having bookedC.bookingD.have booked答案:A解析 本题考查used to do这一结构。如果熟悉used to do这一结构，不难选出正

26、确选项应为选项A。used to do意为“过去常常做”。 避错指南 used to do常常会与be used to doing混淆，be used to doing意为“习惯做”两者除了意思不同外，也可从时态上加以区别：used to do中的used是“动词”use的一般过去时，这一结构只能用于一般过去时态；be used to doing中的be动词可有各种时态的变化，这一结构可用于过去、现在或将来时态。 问题:3. Perhaps the day will come _ our city will be without any pollution.A.whenB.whileC.asD

27、.what答案:A解析 先行词day 后接when 引导的表示时间的定语从句。问题:4. The leaders met to discuss the problems facing their _ countries.A.respectiveB.respectedC.respectableD.respectful答案:A解析 本题考查同一词根的不同形容词的意义。根据句意和四个选项单词的意义可以判断正确答案为A项(各自的)，因为只有这个选项可以与countries搭配构成有意义的句子。避错指南 选项B“respected”表示“受到尊敬的”之义，如：a respected member of

28、staff(一个备受尊敬的职员)。选项C“respectable”表示“有名望的”之义。选项D“respectful”表示“尊重人的”之义。因此根据意义可排除这三个选项。问题:5. He ate so much _ he hadnt had a meal for days.A.even ifB.as ifC.even thoughD.unless答案:B答案精解 句意：他吃了那么多，好像几天没吃过饭似的。该题考查的是连接词的意义辨析。even if=even though，意为“即使”；as if意为“好像”；unless意为“除非”。根据句意可知，选as if最符合逻辑。问题:6. The

29、heart is an important organ of circulation _ function is to pump. blood to all parts of the body.A.whichB.whoseC.of itD.its答案:B答案精解 B句意：心脏是血液循环的器官，它的功能是把血液输送到身体的各个器官。该题考查的是定语从句的用法。选项A的which应该在定语从句中担任一定的成分，但空格之后的句子是主系表结构，主谓成分已经很齐全，所以不适合。选项C不能使原句的结构成立。假如把its放在空格处，在其前应该加句号将两句分开。选项B的whose作关系代词时，既可指人，也可指

30、物，因此是正确答案。问题:7. Beneath our feet that our life depends on for food, clothing and many other things.A.the earth layB.the earth liesC.lie the earthD.lies the earth答案:D考点 倒装 解析 在一些没有宾语而主语又比较长的句子中，可将状语提到句首，把主语放到句子后面去，形成倒装。本题便属于这种情况，主语the earth由that引导的定语从句来修饰。 避错 the earth lay，the earth lies，lie the eart

31、h都不符合本题的要求。 问题:8. Is this the hospital _ you work?A.on whichC.on thatB.in whichD.in that答案:B本题考点是带介词的定语从句。which可在定语从句中作介词的宾语，通常介词放在整个定语从句的前面，因为短语搭配为work in，所以选B。本句大意：这就是你工作的医院吗?问题:9. No sooner the bus than he got on it.A.did.stopB.bas.stoppedC.had.stoppedD.was.stopping答案:C考点 倒装结构 解析 从属连词no sooner.th

32、an(一就)，scarcely/hardly.when(一就)引起部分倒装。在这个句型中。主句谓语通常用过去完成时，从句谓语一般用过去时，倒装时将助动词had置于主语前。 避错车停应该是在表示过去的动词got on之前，应该用过去完成时，A、B、D项的时态均不对。 问题:10. As a student in that famous school, Henry used to look hurt when _.A.scoldedB.having scoldedC.to scoldD.scolding答案:A考点 过去分词 句意 在那所名校读书时，亨利在挨了批评之后总是一剐很伤心的样子。 解析

33、scold “批评”与Henry是被动关系所以用过去分词scolded表示被动意思。 避错 B)having scolded C)to scold和D)scolding都不是被动形式，不表示被动意思。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on

34、the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. (Encourage) _ by the high marks of the examination, he studied even harder than be- fore.答案:Encouraged解析 本题考查的是分词作状语的用法。用过去分词还是现在分词，取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系。句中 encourage与其逻辑主语he是被动关系，所以用encouraged。由于位于句首，因此要大写首字母E。答题指南 如果动词与逻辑主语是主动关系；需要用动词的现在分词形式，如：Not receiving any letter from him, I g

35、ave him a call.问题:2. (short) _ after she graduated from the university, she moved to another city with her family.答案:Shortly考点 词性转换 句意 她大学毕业后不久就和家人一起搬到了另一个城市。 解析 此处空格与after引导的从句作为后面moved的时间状语，所以应该用其副词形式。 问题:3. Simons (refuse)_to pay the fine got him into trouble.答案:refusal答案精解 句意：西蒙因拒交罚款而引火上身。该题考查的是

36、词性转换。分析：根据原句的语法结构，空格处应是一个做主语的名词，所以应填写名词refusal。问题:4. From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad (occur) _.答案: must have occurred问题:5. His remarks left me (wonder) _ about his real purpose.答案: wondering问题:6. Never have I seen (beautiful) _ scenery than this.答案:more beautiful本题考点是形

37、容词的级。句中有than，应用形容词的比较级。本句大意：我从没见过比这更美的景色。问题:7. In my childhood I was absolutely (terrify) _ by the idea that my mother was going to die.答案:terrified句子中有be动词(was)，且有by，故此处应填被动态。句意：小时候，想到母亲要去世了，我十分害怕。问题:8. (theory) _ methods are sometimes useless outside of the laboratory.答案:Theoretical解析 根据句子结构，metho

38、ds前需要一个形容词作定语，theory的形容词为theoretical，意为“理论的”。-cal为形容词性后缀，类似的用法还有：medicinemedical(医学上的)；economyeconomical(节俭的)等。问题:9. His boss regards him as no more than a (type)_and he is not given career opportunities.答案: typist解析 本题考查动词与名词的转换。type是动词，而空白处需填入表示人的名词，即“打字员”，所以用typist。答题指南 英语中常用-ist这一后缀表示某一类人，如：arti

39、st，scientist等。此外，type的形容词形式是typical (典型的)。问题:10. His angry had made him _ (forget) army discipline.答案:forgetmake sb. do sth. 迫使某人作某事。forget: 迫使；令：I cant make the horse go. 我无法使这匹马走动。I dont like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶，可是她强迫我喝。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test

40、 your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement

41、there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. The balance of nature is not an empty phrase. Nature provides a population to occupy a suitable environment and cuts down surp

42、lus population to fit the available food supply. One means of reducing surplus population is predators (食肉动物); others are parasites (寄生虫) and diseases. Also population density produces nervous disorders and even drives animals to mass migrations, like the lemmings (旅鼠) of Norway who plunge (跳入) into

43、 the sea. That predators populations increase to control other animals has long been known. Many years ago, the Hudsons Bay Company records revealed that the fox population went up and down about a year after the rabbit population had gone up and down. Sometimes a situation occurs in which the preda

44、tors population is reduced to a level below that which nature can readily replace. On Valcour Island in Lake Champlain (New York) , a costly campaign resulted in the elimination of predatory animals only to have birds and small animals (including grouse (松鸡) and hares, popular games) increase for fo

45、ur years after ward. Then, lacking predator control, nature resorted to disease to cut down these population. Jamaica had an example of natures persistence in providing animals for existing habits. Sugar planters, about 75 years ago, imported mongooses (獴) to control rats. The mongooses killed off t

46、he rats and, with plentiful food, multiplied. Rats became scarce and the mongooses ate lambs, kids, puppies (小狗), and wildlife. Eventually, food became scarce and the mongooses population declined. 1. The phrase balance of nature (Line 1, Para. 1) means_A.reducing the population of predatorsB.keepin

47、g the right number of animals for the right amount of foodC.keeping the ratio of small game to predatorsD.driving animals to mass migrations答案:B2. The fact that the number of predators has much to do with that of other animals _A.is not recent knowledgeB.has just been learnedC.has not proved yetD.is

48、 not important now答案:A3. When predators control fails, nature brings animal population into balance by_A.eliminating the number of predatorsB.increasing the number of other animalsC.seeking the help of disease to reduce other animalsD.replacing the number of predators immediately答案:C4. When the mong

49、ooses in Jamaica killed off the rats they_A.attacked humansB.ate the sugar cropC.became problems themselvesD.had nothing to eat答案:C5. It is implied in the passage that_A.sugar planter imported mongooses to control ratsB.man should never kill animalsC.man has complete control over natureD.to upset th

50、e balance of nature can be troublesome答案:D文章类型 说明文文意主旨 文章介绍维持生态平衡的一种手段就是减少多余的物种数量，而减少的途径有三种，并通过例子加以证实；解题技巧 36题是词汇题，从第一段的第二句话可知；37题是细节题，问的是：食肉动物的数量与其他动物数量有密切关系这个事实是怎么样的，从第二段第二句可知；38题是推断题，问的是，在食肉动物的控制作用失败时，自然界通过什么方法来控制动物的数量，从第三段的最后一句话可知；39题是细节题，问的是当牙买加的獴把老鼠都杀光后它们怎么样了，从第四段的倒数两句可知；40题是推断题，问文章暗含的意思，根据全文的

51、要点可知只有D)项正确。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. The United States is a democracy, which means that the citizens run the government. Since we cant all make the rules, we elect representatives-our president, vice-president, sena

52、tors, congressmen, governors, and others who make the laws and govern our country based on the beliefs of the people. These elected officials help pass laws that reflect the interests of their constituents, the people who live within the areas they represent. Since the right to choose these represen

53、tatives-is in the hands of the people, it is very important that everyone in a community go to the polls to cast their ballots(投票). If only a few people vote, then the elected representatives may not truly represent the interests of the full community. Some day you may disagree with a decision made

54、by your governor, state and federal(联邦的) representatives, or the president. The best way to make your opinion known is to go to the polls and elect new officials whom you believe will better represent you in the future. By not voting, you are in effect giving up your right to help make changes in ou

55、r country. During a presidential election, when millions of people exercise the right to vote, you might think that your single vote wont make a difference. Remember, every vote counts. Even if the candidates you support arent elected, youve still had a hand in shaping the countrys future. 1. The United States is a democracy in that_.A.the government is elected by the citizensB.the rules and laws are made by the peopleC.what the president does is under permission of all the citizensD.everyone has a right to make changes in its future答案:A答案精解 题干意为“在哪方面美国是一