春福师《市政学》在线作业一（ chun fushi city studies online homework ）

1、13春福师市政学在线作业一（13 chun fushi city studies online homework 1）Fushi city online homework 11. Topic selection1. The main body of urban social security is ().A. State and governmentB. Social organizationC. the unitD. personalCorrect answer: A2. Urban planning () is the urban planning that reflects the wi

2、ll of the public and is a kind of public affairs.A. comprehensiveB. authorityC. particularityD. scienceCorrect answer: B3. () including residential site selection, construction scale, construction speed and plane layout planning.A. urban housing planning managementB. Urban housing construction manag

3、ementC. Management of urban housing circulationD. urban housing distribution and consumption managementCorrect answer: A4. () including the urban and rural construction commission, municipal foreign trade, municipal transportation bureau, municipal light industry bureau, municipal machinery bureau,

4、municipal trade bureau, municipal agriculture and forestry bureau, city tourism bureau, municipal postal service bureau, municipal land bureau, etc.A. Integrated economic management agencyB. professional economic management organizationC. Supervision and administrationD. social managementCorrect ans

5、wer: B5. () including the secretary, deputy secretary and the standing committee of the municipal party committee, elected by the plenary session of the party committee and submitted to the party committee for approval.A. city party congressB. city councilC. Standing committee of municipal committee

6、D. the municipal commission for discipline inspectionCorrect answer: C6. Urban infrastructure has (), decided the scale must be connected to the citys industrial planning and population scale, also determines the urban infrastructure and urban relations between the proportion of economic constructio

7、n.A. the productiveB. the public welfareC. carrying sexD. monopolyCorrect answer: C7. () refers to the non-agricultural population between 500,000 and 1 million.megacitiesB. big citiesC. medium cityD. a small cityCorrect answer: B8. () refers to the three-dimensional form of various elements of the

8、city in a certain way and in a certain direction in a specific position in the urban space.A. urban densityCity layoutC. urban formD. urban populationCorrect answer: B9. () mainly refers to the cities of feudal society. With the progress of productivity, the scale and number of cities are expanding,

9、 and the economic function of the city rises.A. early citiesB. medieval cityC. modern cityD. modern cityCorrect answer: B10. The period between 1961 and 1965 was (), and the planned adjustment of urbanization was a corrective to the over-urbanization of the previous period.A. urbanization and normal

10、 development stageB. Excessive development of urbanizationC. Adjustment of urbanizationD. A period of severe stagnation in urbanizationCorrect answer: C11. () is also known as defensive function, is to point to by restrictive, protective measures, to maintain a minimum of order of urban society, eco

11、nomy, life and living environment and living conditions.A. traditional functionsNegative functionC. inward functionD. modern functionsCorrect answer: B(1) a gathering area which is formed in a certain geographical area by people engaging in certain activities.A. legal communityThe natural communityC

12、. Functional communityD. social communityCorrect answer: C13. () is the status and interrelationship of various ownership economies in the urban economy.A. the industrial structure of the cityB. The corporate structure of the cityC. city ownership structureD. Urban circulation structure, distributio

13、n structure and consumption structureCorrect answer: C14. Urban land in China() is the horizontal flow or transfer between urban land use right and user.A. Primary marketB. secondary marketTertiary marketD. 4 marketCorrect answer: B15. After 1978, the national focus shifted to modernization, the est

14、ablishment of the socialist market economy system and the reform of the social management system and policies.A. Excessive development of urbanizationB. Adjustment of urbanizationC. Severe stagnation of urbanizationD.Urbanization is back on track and healthy development stageCorrect answer: DTwo, mu

15、ltiple choiceThe development course of the city has ().A. early citiesB. medieval cityC. modern cityD. modern cityThe correct answer: ABCD2. The basic way to realize urban function optimization is ().A. Realize the diversified development of urban functions, which mainly function as market centersB.

16、 To identify and develop the leading functions of cities and to foster new economic growth areasC. Enhanced urban dual functions (basic functions) to improve urban external functions (non-essential functions)D. The original functional structure and operation mode of the city are properly adjustedCor

17、rect answer: ABC3. The social structure of the city refers to the composition and interrelation of the superstructure of the city, mainly including ().A. the political structure of the cityB. The cultural structure of the cityC. the natural structure of urban populationD. the social structure of urb

18、an populationThe correct answer: ABCDThe characteristics of urbanization in China are ().The launch and development of urbanization is dominated by the governmentB. Common prosperity and economic prosperity of both urban and rural residentsC. Urbanization in China is a new model of rural urbanizatio

19、nD. the conversion of the rural surplus labor force before the regionE. The high growth of population is the main factor that restricts Chinas urbanizationThe correct answer: ABCDE5. The determination of the nature of the city must have the correct scientific viewpoint and adhere to the principle.A.

20、 The principle of combining global and localB. The principle of reasonable division of labor among cities in the regionC. The combination of urban status and future developmentD. Detailed possession and analysis of informationThe correct answer: ABCDThe measure of urbanization is ().A. urbanization

21、level indicatorsB. Urbanization speed indicatorsC. Urbanization construction indicatorsD. urbanization quality indicatorsThe correct answer: ABD7. The major models of social security include ().A. Welfare state security modelThe social aid modelThe personal self-help modelD. National insurance modeT

22、he correct answer: ABCD8. The principle that the reform of urban financial management system must adhere to is ().A. according to the authority of the central and local governmentsB. The principle of combining authority and financeC. Scientific approval of the central governments tax return and tran

23、sfer payment systemD. Establish and improve the grading budget system, and harden budgetary constraints at all levelsThe correct answer: ABCD9. The reform of municipal functions in China mainly needs to be done well.A. rationalize relations and create A favorable external environment for the reform

24、of municipal functionsB. Transition from a fully functional government to a limited governmentC. Transition from microeconomic management to macro-controlD. Change from market participants to market order maintainersThe correct answer: ABCD10. The characteristics of municipal functions are mainly ()

25、.A. universalityB. serviceC. normativeD. autonomyThe correct answer: ABCDThe city is characteristic of () compared with the countryside.A. High concentration of population and matterB. Regional centrality of management functionsC. Strong public nature of infrastructureD. the heteroattribute of cultu

26、reThe correct answer: ABCDThe function of the urban infrastructure is ().A. social production is an indispensable external conditionB. Basic conditions of civic lifeC. Provide a pollution-reducing environment for production and lifeD. Avoid and mitigate the hazards of various disasters to production

27、 and lifeE. the physical basis of urban existence and developmentThe correct answer: ABCDE13. The basic function of urban environmental management is ().A. Conducive to rational development and utilization of the natural environmentB. It helps enterprises to reduce costs and improve economic efficie

28、ncyC. It helps to protect citizens physical health and improve their living standardsD. Is conducive to maintaining ecological balanceThe correct answer: ABCD14. Urban function has () type.A. common functionsB. dominant functionC. Special functionsD. comprehensive functionsThe correct answer: ABCD15

29、. The economic structure of the city consists mainly of the following () contents.A. the industrial structure of the cityB. The corporate structure of the cityC. city ownership structureD. Urban circulation structure, distribution structure and consumption structureThe correct answer: ABCD16. The re

30、form direction of urban infrastructure management system is ().A. Transition from business to enterpriseB. Shift from welfare to for-profitChange from monopoly to competitiveD. Transition from personality to legal systemThe correct answer: ABCD17. Urban environmental management includes ().A. enviro

31、nmental hygieneB. environmental protectionC. landscapingD. market managementThe correct answer: ABCDAccording to the geographical location of the city, our city can be divided into ().Coastal cityB. Riverside cityC. mainland citiesD. border cityThe correct answer: ABCD19. The main characteristics of

32、 the city are ().A. the city becomes the main colony of mankindB. cities become the center of tertiary industry and high technologyC. The city is the basic node of the world economic networkD. urban space is the basic composition of regional morphologyE. Urban ecology is more important in social sus

33、tainable developmentThe correct answer: ABCDE20. Investment in urban infrastructure has () characteristics.A. large amountB. The construction cycle is longC. Capital recovery is slowD. Low profit margins and depreciation ratesThe correct answer: ABCDIii. Judgment1. Due to reasons such as history, cu

34、lture and economic development, the city of a country tend to focus on the countrys main outstanding cultural heritage and education resources, including universities, teachers, teaching equipment, etc.A. mistakesB. rightCorrect answer: B2. The principle of environmental management legalization, was

35、 drawn up in 1999, the environmental protection law of the Peoples Republic of China is Chinas basic law, urban environment is reasonable in the enforcement of environmental management, is divided into two parts of administrative law enforcement and judicial enforcement.A. mistakesB. rightCorrect an

36、swer: A3. Municipal performance refers to the work performance and social efficiency achieved by city government to realize municipal functions and manage urban public offices.A. mistakesB. rightCorrect answer: B4. Urban housing consumption management is to coordinate urban housing consumption and t

37、he relationship between the social and economic development, to correct the phenomenon of urban public housing is not reasonable use, strengthen the maintenance and management of urban public housing.A. mistakesB. rightCorrect answer: B5. 1958 to 1960, this period belongs to the normal development o

38、f the economy, also is not the level of economic development can afford, the economic imbalance has the political mistakes such as the great leap forward, also have catch the premier beauty, national steel and so on the influence of bad decisions.A. mistakesB. rightCorrect answer: A6. The country re

39、quires qualified cities, with green coverage reaching 20% in the near term and 30% in the long term.A. mistakesB. rightCorrect answer: A7. The residents committee is a self-governing organization of self-governance, self-management and self-service. It works under the direction of the grass-roots re

40、gime or its agency.A. mistakesB. rightCorrect answer: BThe function of social function refers to the function of the development of modern urban civilization after the second industrial revolution and its importance. These functions are strategic, oriented and closely related to the survival and dev

41、elopment of the city itself.A. mistakesB. rightCorrect answer: A9. In December 1999, the standing committee of the National Peoples Congress enacted the law of the Peoples Republic of China on urban planning act, this is the first basic urban planning law, it marks the city planning in our country h

42、as entered a new stage of development. There are laws to go byA. mistakesB. rightCorrect answer: A10. Citizens political rights are guaranteed, and the political rights of citizens directly or indirectly exercising the right to vote and recall are the most important and authoritative forms of public participation in politics.A