[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟174

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟174大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟174大学三级(B)模拟174Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.An hours drive.C.Over there.B.By bus.D.its wonderful.答案:A听力原文How long will it take to get to the shopping cen

3、tre?询问对方到购物中心要花多长时间。应选A，“一个小时的车程”。2.A.Not bad.C.You too.B.Its very nice.D.No, I havent.答案:C听力原文Have a good weekend!“祝你周末愉快”，恰当的回答应是C。3.A.Its very kind of you.C.Im afraid it cant work.B.Its wonderful.D.No problem.答案:D听力原文Could you finish the work today?“Could you?”是用来询问某种事情的可能性的常见句型，其回答只有肯定和否定两种。4.A.

4、25 dollars.C.Likely.B.Interesting.D.At 7 oclock.答案:B听力原文How do you like this novel?询问主观态度，“你认为这本小说怎样?”，恰当的回答应是B，“有趣”。5.A.Yes, certainly.C.You are kind.B.Thank you.D.Its a good idea.答案:A听力原文Will you please help me with my English?请求对方帮助自己学习英语，恰当的回答应是A，“当然可以”。Section BThis section is to test your abil

5、ity to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given

6、 in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.11:00.B.11:50.C.12:00.D.12:10.答案:C听力原文M: When does the plane arrive from Beijing?W: At twelve oclock. You have to wait for another ten minutes.Q: When does the plane arrive? 解析 信息明示题。男士询问来自北京的航班到达的时间，女士明确回答说在12点整。后文接着提到的“需要再等十分钟”为干扰内容。因此A)11、B)11:50和D)12

7、:10都可以排除。 2.A.To see the woman.B.To send the e-mail.C.To go to the bank.D.To write a letter.答案:B听力原文W: I have not received your e-mail yet.M: Thats too bad.Ill send it to you again.Q: Whats the man probably going to do? 解析 推理判断题。女士对男士说，至今尚未收到他的电子邮件，男士表示遗憾，表示会B)“发一遍邮件”。由此可以推断，男士很可能会再给女士发邮件。根据句意，A)“去看

8、望女士”、C)“去银行”和 D)“去写一封信”都可以排除。 3.A.The woman will drive tonight.B.The woman doesnt like fruit.C.The woman has given up smoking.D.The woman is leaving now.答案:A听力原文M: Susan, why dont you have some wine?W: No, thanks. Im driving tonight.Q: What call we learn from the talk? 解析 推理判断题。男士建议女士喝点酒，女士婉言拒绝，说她晚上

9、要开车。女士话语中使用的现在进行时实际上是表示将来，这点可以通过时问状语tonight进行推测。由此确定答案为A)。B)“女士不喜欢水果”和C)“女士已经戒烟”在对话中均未提及，可以排除；D)“女士现在就要离开”没有正确理解对话中的现在进行时所表达的真实含义，而且也没有注意到句中的时间状语tonight。 4.A.In a bank.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hospital.D.In a bookstore.答案:D听力原文M: Excuse me, where can I find English-Chinese dictionaries?W: Theyre on

10、the second floor.Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place? 解析 推理判断题。男士询问在哪里可以找到英汉词典，女士告诉他在二楼。对话中的关键词为 English-Chinese dictionaries。对话围绕英汉词典所在的位置展开，因此可以推断对话发生在书店或图书馆等拥有大量书籍的地方。结合选项，确定D)“在书店里”为正确答案。A)“在银行里”、B)“在饭店里”和C)“在医院里”，均可排除。 5.A.Tell her the price.B.Wait for a while.C.Examine her c

11、omputer.D.Go shopping with her.答案:C听力原文M: Whats the matter, Mary?W: My computer doesnt work. Can you help me?Q: What does the woman ask the man to do? 解析 推理判断题。男士询问女士发生了什么事情，女士说她的电脑坏了，询问男士能否提供帮助。由此可见，女士想让男士帮忙检查电脑，所以C)为正确答案。本题围绕“电脑出故障”展开，所以A)“告诉她价格”、B)“稍等一会”和D)“与她一起去购物”都可以排除。 Section CIn this section

12、 you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. Tom was born in a farmers family. He had to study in a school

13、 in the town when he was small. He liked 1 and was not good at his lessons. So he could do 2 when he grew up. But he didnt want to be a farmer or worker. He left the 3 village and came to the city. On the train he met a young man named Jim. They became good 4 soon, but they couldnt find any work. Th

14、ey had to beg from door to door in daytime and 5 on the chairs in the garden at night. The weather was warm and they always thought they had a good time. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:playing听力原文11-15 Tom was born in a farmers family. He had to study in a school in the town when he was small. He liked (

15、11)playing and was not good at -his lessons. So he could do (12)nothing when he grew rip. But he didnt want to be a rainier or worker. He left the (13)poor village and came to the city. On the train he met a young man named Jim, They became good (14) friends soon, but they couldnt find any work. The

16、y had to beg from door to door in day- time and (15)sleep on the chairs in the garden at night. The weather was warm and they always thought they had a good time. 解析 根据原文(11)处可得出答案。2.答案:nothing解析 根据原文(12)处可得出答案。3.答案:poor解析 根据原文(13)处可得出答案。4.答案:friends解析 根据原文(14)处可得出答案。5.答案:sleep解析 根据原文(15)处可得出答案。Part

17、 Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropria

18、te answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. He looked _ over his shoulder, making sure no one else was listening.A.nervouslyB.emotionallyC.bravelyD.largely答案:A本题考查副词的用法。nervously意为“紧张的”；emotionally意为“有感情的”；bravely意为“勇敢的”；largely意为“主要地，大量地”。该句意为：他紧张的回头看，确信没有人在偷听。问题:2. Moving the tab

19、le to the corner may make the room more _.A.spaceB.spaciousC.specialD.spaceless答案:B本题考查形容词的用法。space是名词，意为“空间”；spacious是形容问，意为“广大的；宽敞的”； special是形容词，意为“特别的”；spaceless是形容词，意为“无限的”。该句意为：把桌子移到角落可以使房间更宽敞。问题:3. The professor asked a question, and David_a good answer.A.put up withB.stood up forC.came up wi

20、thD.looked down upon答案:C解析 本题考查短语辨析。put up with“忍受”；stand up for“支持，维护”；come up with“想出”；look down upon“轻视”。根据句意应是“想出了一个很好的答案”，故选C。问题:4. I hope they _this tall building up by the time I come back next year.A.are to buildB.will buildC.have builtD.will have built答案:D解析 by the time.翻译为“到时候为止”，是完成时的时间状语

21、，又因为题中的时间到next year为止，因此这句话的时态为将来完成时，应用will have done的表达模式。故只有选项D符合题意。问题:5. He was seen _ the classroom this morning.A.to enterB.enteringC.have enteredD.enter答案:A考点 被动语态 解析 动词see后可以跟两种动词形式，即see sbdo stk和see sbdoing sth。前者表示看到动作的全过程，后者表示看到正在进行的动作。分析句意可知，see sbdo sth更合适。需要注意的是，英语中有一类动词，如let，make，have，

22、see，hear，feel等在被动语态中，动词与宾补之间要用不定式to连接。所以本题中see后面的动词要加to。 避错 B)用现在分词；C)用现在完成时和D)中的一般现在时都不符合句子的语法要求。 问题:6. He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.A.byB.duringC.atD.after答案:A解析 本题测试的是“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句的用法。主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，表明主句动作的终止为过去某个点，所以选A。问题:7. The star was named _the sc

23、ientist who found it.A.afterB.withC.byD.from答案:A解析 name after.翻译为“以命名”，其他选项中的介词均不能与name构成短语。故选项A为正确答案。问题:8. I remember her face，but I cant _where I met herA.reflectB.reactC.recallD.remind答案:C本题考查词义辨析。reflect“映出影像”；react“做出反应”；recall“记起，回忆”；remind“提醒某人想起”。问题:9. If you_your children well, you will be

24、proud of them.A.catch upB.bring upC.feed upD.grow up答案:B试题类型 短语搭配试题精解 catch up意为“赶上；追上”；bring叩意为“培养，使成长”；feed up意为“养肥；育肥”；grow up意为“成熟，成长”。问题:10. The word _that a new model of cell phones would soon come onto the market.A.communicatedB.issuedC.spokeD.spread答案:D解析 communicate翻译为“(思想上)沟通”；issue翻译为“发行，

25、发布”；speak翻译为“说(某种语言)”；spread翻译为“传播；散布”。所以根据题意应选D。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. Richard was retry unhappy for not _ (invite) to attend the meeting.答案:having been invited本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：b

26、e unhappy for not doing sth.，意为“由于没有做某事而不高兴”；主语是Richard，动作是invite，应用被动；动作已完成，应用完成时。该句意为： Richard因为没有被邀请去参加会议而不高兴。问题:2. Every day she looks forward to _ (hear) from her husband.答案:hearing本题考查动词短语的用法。考查的短语为：look forward to doing sth该句意为：每天她都期盼着收到她丈夫的来信。问题:3. Since the (publish) _ of the book, over one

27、 million readers have read it.答案:publication本题since是介词，后面接名词作其宾语。问题:4. Jacks hands were(tremble)_all the time as he opened the letter.答案:trembling本题考查过去进行时的用法，表示过去某个时间正在持续的动作。问题:5. He told his pupils that the earth (move) _ around the sun.答案:moves表示客观真理时，其时态用现在时。问题:6. Although she is young for the j

28、ob, she is very (experience) _.答案:experienced解析 本题考查词性转换。空格处需要填表语，通常情况下名词和形容词作表语，very是副词修饰形容词；experience的形容词形式experienced意为“有经验的”。因此，空格处应填入experienced。问题:7. The teacher should raise his voice in order to make himself (hear) _.答案:heard解析 make oneself done翻译为“让自己被别人”。问题:8. We can arrange for your car

29、to(repair)_within a reasonable period of time答案:be repaired 解析 该题考查不定式的被动形式。不定式的被动形式为to be done，根据题意，car与repair之间为被动关系。 译文 我们可以在一段合理的时间内安排修理你的汽车。 问题:9. Since I (finish) _ reading the book, I can return it to the library.答案:have finished解析 本题考查的是since引导的原因状语从句，可译为“既然”。根据题意，书应该已经被阅读完毕，所以过去完成的动作对现在还有影响

30、，故使用现在完成时。因此，需填入have finished。触类旁通 since还可以表示“自以来，自以后”，引导时间状语从句，一般后接一般过去时，而主句一般用现在完成时。如：Since I left for London in 1996，Ive been in that city for nearly a decade(自从我1996年到伦敦后，在那儿生活了将近10年。)问题:10. Wed better postpone (discuss) _ it next week.答案:discussing考点 固定用法解析 本题中，postpone后面加动名词，表示“推迟做某事”。Part Rea

31、ding ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For ea

32、ch question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . In Shanghai, a growing number of foreign-funded banks are looking for local people to fill executive positions (行政主管的岗位)rather than people from their own countries as they did in the past. U. S. -based Citibank (花旗银行) put a jo

33、b announcement in a local newspaper last week calling for executive trainees. It was part of Citibanks business plan in China to draw local professionals(专业人员). Demand for personal banking services has been on the rise since China joined the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001. The move does

34、 not only happen to Citibank. Many other foreign-funded banks in the city have made similar decisions. The U. K. s Standard Chartered last year employed over 30 graduates from Chinese universities and colleges as executive trainees. They are expected to take up managerial positions at the banks Shan

35、ghai branch after a two-year training program overseas. The Hung Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) has announced it will employ more new graduates in China in the coming year. Local people account for over 92% of the office workers in its Shanghai operation. 1. Citibank used to look for e

36、xecutives for its operations_.A.in the U.S.B.in ShanghaiC.in the U.K.D.in some cities答案:A题型 推理题解析 题干意为“花旗银行过去在哪里找人作行政主管。”从文章第一句得知，过去外资银行用自己国家的人做行政主管，而花旗银行属于美国，所以我们可以推断出，过去花旗银行用美国人做行政主管，故选A。2. The executive trainees (Line 3, Para. 1) are probably those who are_.A.persons to train other peopleB.person

37、s to be trainedC.executivesD.leaders in the bank答案:B题型 语义题解析 题干意为“第一段第三行中的executive trainees可能是指哪些人?”本题考查名词trainees的含义。根据文章第一段最后一句“They(承前指代executive trainees) are expected to take up managerial positions at the banks Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas”可知，他们被招募来首先要经过培训，所以trai

38、nees的意思是“见习生，实习生”，故选B。3. Banks like Citibank look for local people to fill executive positions because_.A.there is an increasing demand for personal banking servicesB.there are more and more local professionalsC.China has joined the World Trade OrganizationD.China has more and more executive trainee

39、s答案:A题型 推理题解析 题干意为“像花旗银行一样寻找本地人作他们的行政主管是因为_?”从文中“Demand for personal banking services has been.at the end of 2001”可得出选项A为正确答案。而选项C只是造成“increasing demand for personal banking services”的原因，并非外资银行招募中国员工的直接原因，故选A。4. HSBC probably is the name of_.A.some executivesB.some local peopleC.a cityD.a bank答案:D题型

40、 细节题解析 题干为“HSBC可能是_的名字。”由第二段句首“The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)”可知，它是The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation的缩写，所以HSBC是一家银行的名称，故选D。5. According to the passage, after they have been employed the Chinese graduates would_.A.be trained for 2 years in ShanghaiB.be sent to over

41、seas for trainingC.do some work of executives in ShanghaiD.take up managerial positions at the branch答案:B题型 细节题解析 题干意为“根据文章，中国大学毕业生在被聘用后将_。”从原文第一段句末“They are expected to.after a two-year training program overseas”可知，大学毕业生首先要送往国外受训两年，而非留在上海受训，所以A不正确，而C和D则是受训归国之后的事，因此应排除。故选B。This task is the same as T

42、ask 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Cars are important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he had a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making c

43、ars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the cars become so popular in the United States. First of all

44、, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really develo

45、ped an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Longdistance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is

46、the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedo

47、m that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. 1. Most Americans feel they are pool when they_.A.

48、have no jobB.have no foodC.have no moneyD.have no car答案:D文章第一段第二句话“Without a car most people feel that they are poor”可以找到答案。2. Henry Ford was the first to _cars in large numbers.A.inventB.sellC.haveD.produce答案:D第二段第一句“Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers”可以猜出。3. A na

49、tion on wheels means that_.A.the country is producing the best cars in the worldB.everyone in this country owns a carC.cars play a very important role in peoples livesD.there are more cars than trains in this country答案:C原文“The car made the United States a nation on wheels”说明在美国，汽车很受欢迎，汽车对于美国人来说是非常重要

50、的。4. With a car people can go _easily.A.anywhereB.to anyplaceC.to anywhereD.any place答案:A第三段末尾“With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money”anyplace连在一起等于anywhere，都是副词，可以直接与动词连用，但不能与介词to连用。而分开写any place是名词词组，需要与to连用。5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is_.A.to make

51、less carsB.to develop a public transportation systemC.to make gas-saving carsD.to develop train service答案:C文章最后一句，“The real solution will have to be a new kind of car，one that does not use so much gas”不使用很多汽油的车，当然是节能汽车了。The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the inf

52、ormation by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Disney Vacation Experience two great theme parks in one great resortDisneys California Adventure Park and right next door Disney land Park.Just footsteps away,extraordinary entertainment,shopping and

53、dining await in the Downtown Disney District.And when you and your family stay at oneof the hotels of the Disneyland Resort,youre right in the middle of all the magic!And now,onechild receives a free Disneyland Resort Park Hopper Ticket with each adult ticket purchased in aDislicy vacation package.Y

54、ou can go back and forth between Parks as often as you like Discover the friendly faces and magical places of the Disneyland Resort and see why this specitacular destination has more vacation magic than you could ever imagine! Disney Vacation There are two great theme parks in the great resort:Disneys California Adventure Parkand 1 In the Downtown Disney District you