南京市联合体中考二模英语试卷及答案

1、2014年中考复习学情分析样题（二） 英 语 2014.05注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。2答案一律填涂或书写在答题卷上。选择题必须使用2b铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。第i卷 选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. its kind you to give me a hand whenever i am in trouble.a. ofb. forc. tod. with2. oh! i came in such a h

2、urry that i forgot to bring my textbook with me. it doesnt matter. ill share with you.a. meb. minec. myd. i 3. mr zhang, our english teacher, is always the first to our class every day.a. comesb. comec. to comed. coming4. i my hometown for a long time. i really miss it! a. have leftb. went away from

3、c. leftd. have been away from5. do you play basketball this term? twice a week.a. how farb. how oftenc. how manyd. how much6. have you heard that bread talk used overdue (过期) powder to make bread?yes. the food safety is a serious . a. problemb. questionc. coursed. opinion7. i wont go to her party my

4、 best friend jack is invited.a. beforeb. unlessc. if d. until8. why do you recommend daniel as your monitor? because he is so that he always plans everything well.a. organizedb. humorousc. creatived. generous9. i love the song by jay zhou. would you please the tv a bit?ok. a. turn offb. turn downc.

5、turn upd. turn on10. what do you think of her spoken english?oh, no one speaks .a. wellb. betterc. goodd. best11. we had at the party yesterday!yes, and the food was so nice. a. how good timeb. what good timec. how a good timed. what a good time12. why not come and join us in the game, john? , but i

6、 have to finish my homework first.a. id love tob. lets goc. yes, pleased. its a pleasure13. anna, must i return the book to you today? no, you . you can read it for another two days. a. mustntb. cantc. needntd. shouldnt14. do you know ? by underground. a. when did your teacher come hereb. when your

7、teacher came herec. how did your teacher come hered. how your teacher came here15. could you please pass me my mobile phone? .a. yes, i couldb. no, i couldntc. with pleasured. my pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。carnegie was born in 1888 to a poor farmin

8、g family in the central united states. the boy didnt see a train 16 he was 12 years old. in his teens, he had to get up at 3 am every day to milk the cows in his family.when carnegie first entered college, he felt 17 because of his clothes and ordinary looks. his mother 18 him: “why not try to be be

9、tter in other things instead of just dress and good 19 ?”carnegie tried to be more active in college. he joined the debate (辩论) team. but one after another, he lost 12 meets. the young man was very 20 in himself. he said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures. 21 soon carneg

10、ie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. because of his hard work, he 22 at last. in 1906, carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known. the young man made his own words come true, “believe that you will succeed, 23 you will.”in order to 24 his success, carnegie opene

11、d schools and wrote books. his best-sellers include how to win friends, influence people, how to stop worrying and start living. more than 50 million 25 of his books have been printed in 38 languages. they are still helping people on the road to success.16. a. whenb. asc. untild. while17. a. hopeles

12、sb. tiredc. happyd. useless18. a. repliedb. orderedc. protectedd. encouraged19. a. collegesb. looksc. familiesd. speeches20. a. interestedb. surprisedc. disappointedd. excited21. a. althoughb. thenc. sod. but22. a. succeededb. failedc. graduatedd. tried23. a. orb. butc. andd. so24. a. achieveb. shar

13、ec. realized. show25. a. schoolsb. onesc. storiesd. copies三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。a26. what is life water for?a. taking care of the sick in the hospital.b. making people feel better and fresher.c. helping children grow better and faster.d. keeping people away fro

14、m heart problems.27. which is true about life water?a. its not expensive.b. its also good for the stomach.c. it cant be sold without a doctor.d. its made from spring water in the mountains.b“an englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue of one,” wrote a famous british author, george mik

15、es. while this sounds funny, its a popular english stereotype (刻板印象). from the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of britain.here in china, queues are normal, too. it is a part of everyday life. people queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to wait

16、ing for seats at a restaurant. but in certain situations, youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subway. even away from the busy subway platform, queues are different. one day i was standing in line at the supermarket. i left a small space in front of me. with

17、in seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space. i was surprised at first, but later i found these experiences very interesting. it is with these small, everyday differences that i get to live and learn in a new culture.back in britain, the person spends about six months of their

18、 life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site madbid. to pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: good things come to those who wait.28. from the passage, we know that the english are famous for .a. being rude and loud b. traveling on subwaysc. forming an orderly queue

19、 d. standing in line at the supermarket29. how did the writer feel when the girl jumped the queue?a. from annoyed to calm.b. from calm to angry.c. from surprised to interested.d. from shocked to angry.30. the passage is mainly about .a. comparing queuing in two culturesb. praising the english for go

20、od mannersc. calling on people in china to queue mored. explaining why people rush in some situations31. where would you most probably read this passage?a. novel.b. poster.c. newspaper.d. science magazine. cwater pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers, lakes and s

21、eas.agriculture to get more food, farmers use large amounts of chemicals (化学制品). when the chemicals are not completely used by the plants, they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers, lakes and seas, which pollute both surface water and underground water.industry factories and industries often

22、 release poisonous chemicals into seas, rivers or lakes, which is quite bad for mother nature. an example of industrial sea pollution happened in japan in the 1950s. a local factory had poured waste water with mercury (水银) into the minamata bay for 20 years. tuna fish in the bay took in the mercury

23、and people ate the tuna. many children were born with birth deformities (畸形). as a result, people lost their hearing and sight, and thousands of people died in the end.sea transportationwhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way, oil spillage (溢出) happens. one major disaster was the exxon va

24、ldez oil spill. an oil tanker sank off alaska in 1989 and leaked (泄漏) oil into the ocean. to save cost, some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea, thus polluting the oceans.home activitiesif the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured in

25、to the sea, they will do harm to the sea life. some diseases may also spread. sometimes, rubbish is dumped into the sea.32. farmers use large amounts of chemicals to .a. have more foodb. release poisonc. save planting costd. plant more crops33. from the example in paragraph 3, we learn that .a. eati

26、ng tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerb. water pollution is a serious problem in japanc. factories and industries should be closed in japand. water pollution can do great harm to peoples health34. the underlined word “release” probably means .a. 释放b. 吸收c. 生产d. 运用35. what is the best title for the

27、passage?a. industrial water pollutionb. agriculture water pollutionc. reasons for water pollutiond. ways to solve water pollutiond快递have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? while express mail represents high speed, there is another type of mail appearin

28、g in china as a new businessfuture mail.“the letter should be sent next mothers day and not a day earlier!” lin xiaofan, a senior high school student in hefei, instructs one of the companies offering the service.lin xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother

29、for next mothers day.“offering this service makes people slow down and let them understand the meaning of time in another way,” said zheng zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company in hefei. zheng thinks “future mail” letters are “reminders of care, friendship and love.”while “future mail” is becom

30、ing more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.zheng said customers are glad to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment (评估) so they can be compensated (赔偿) if their letters or goo

31、ds are lost or damaged.most of the business customers are college students and young white-collar workers. psychologists said young chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service.“most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can experience the connection

32、between the past and the present while they receive the letter. it can help people re-understand the meaning of time ”, said wang kaiyu, a sociologist in anhui province.36. express mail is a(n) way to send your letters.a. slowb. fastc. impossibled. ancient37. are interested in future mail service no

33、w.a. college studentsb. blue-collar workersc. old peopled. young children38. through the future mail service, people can . a. forget friendshipb. show feelingsc. misunderstand “time”d. make an assessment39. according to the passage, future mail is .a. dangerousb. expensivec. difficultd. safe40. you

34、had better use future mail if you want to .a. save money from sending express mailb. send a birthday gift to your friend quicklyc. talk with your e-friends about your life freely d. express your wishes for your fathers next birthday第卷 非选择题 （共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.

35、 the baby has three (牙齿) now.42. when i was in canada, i (想念) my parents very much.43. my father is getting (肥胖) than before because he seldom does any sports.44. i bought a toy car for my sons (第九) birthday.45. the whole country was filled with (悲伤) because of the heavy accident.b) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的

36、适当形式填空。46. youd better not (believe) all about your star sign.47. is your brother used to (sleep) late at night?48. we hope nanjing will hold the 2014 youth olympic games (success).49. while i (wait) for the bus, i saw two robbers run away quickly.50. if you visit the forbidden city, you can experie

37、nce its (beautiful) and greatness. c) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文意思完整正确。 more open far excited about share her experience the whole day landed inthe us first lady, michelle obama 51 beijing on thursday, march 20th, starting her one-week trip to china. peng liyuan, xis wife, accompanied her to visit.

38、the whole world felt 52 their first meeting.the next day, michelle obama spent almost 53 with peng liyuan visiting beijing. they visited a high school and the forbidden city, ate beijing roast duck and watched a performance together. the us side also paid great attention to the first ladys trip to c

39、hina. mrs. obama even opened a daily travel blog, including videos and photos, to 54 in china directly with young people all over the world. the meeting of the two first ladies has shown that china is 55 and is getting more involved in the international affairs (国际事务). 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）a) 阅读

40、下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词a report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. so we must learn how to protect ourselves be

41、tter. here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.on our way home or to school: wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. wed better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. dont believe strange people in the street.at school:

42、 when students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. if we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. lean to one side, curl up (蜷缩) our body and bend (使弯曲) the legs.in a fire: stay c

43、alm. leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. what will we do if the clothes burn? remember not to run! drop and fall to the ground. then roll! it will make the fire go out.for eating

44、: wash fruits carefully before eating them. check the expiration dates (保质期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, dont eat it.topic: keep 56 in mind every dayfactits 57 that school accidents kill more students than anything else.safety tipson the wayu wait for the green ligh

45、t, look both sides before we 58 the road.u wear bright colors.u dont believe 59 in the street.uat schoolu its 60 for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.u wed better cover our head with both hands, leaning to one side, curling up our body and

46、61 our legs.in a fireu stay calm. follow the teachers 62 and leave quickly.u cover our mouth and nose by 63 a piece of cloth. u drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire.for eatingu wash fruits carefully before we eat them.u check the expiration dates. dont eat the food that 64 b

47、ad.purposeto make the students know the tips to be protected from 65 .b) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。with todays busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more “quality” time with their children. its the time that the family members have more c 66 to get to know each other.much of

48、 the childs basic learning takes place when the whole family are together doing u 67 things, such as eating meals, watching movies and talking about d 68 life.children n 69 to know they are loved. the cry of children today is, “love me for who i am, not w 70 i do. love me for who i am, even when i a

49、m naughty.” this does not mean that you allow the child to do e 71 . what it does mean is that even though the child behaves badly, you should s 72 love him. by living in a family, children learn to share with others, c 73 for others, and how to love others. children learn about trust (信任) from thei

50、r parents. they learn trust from being trusted. when parents trust the child to do something on his o 74 , the child learns that he can do it.to help children g 75 healthily, parents should help them learn about life. lets enjoy our life.66c 67u 68d 69n 70w 71e 72s 73c 74o 75g 六、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是阳光中学初

51、三毕业生，对学习和生活了三年的母校充满了眷恋和感恩，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇赞美自己母校的短文。学校优美的学习环境；现代化的操场。同学相互学习，相互帮助；积极参加课外活动，提高能力。老师对我们的一切要求严格；.感想.要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。2.不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。3.词数80左右。my mother schooli will graduate from yang guang middle school. i have enjoyed a lot during the past three years. 2014年中考复习学情分析样题（二） 英语参考答案 2014.05选择题 （共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a 9. c 10. b11. d 12. a 13. c 14. d 15. c二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16. c 17. a 18. d 19. b 20. c 21. d 22. a 23. c 24. b 25.