高考英语二轮强化训练 第三讲 语言知识 综合训练

1、第三讲 语言知识 强化训练三结构课程内容：仿真限时训练 解题技巧点评（综合）课程目标：题感好，解题快；冲刺高分、满分课时：3仿真训练13（限时25分钟）单项填空从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. On his birthday he received a mysterious present _ in gold paper. A. wrappedB. to wrap C. wrapping D. wrap2. -That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.-Oh, dea

2、r! She _ a lot of difficulties! A. could go throughB. might go through C. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through3. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded4. -Bob, You _ have posted those le

3、tters. -Sorry. I forgot it. A. canB. should C. must D. may5. A driver must keep his safety belt _ while driving.A. fasteningB. fasten C. fastened D. to fasten6. If we _ your telephone number, we would have called you yesterday.A. have knownB. had known C. knew D. know7. -You seem to know Jack very w

4、ell.-Yes. We both used to work at the airport -thats _we met.A. howB. whyC. when D. because8. Expo 2010 Shanghai, _ theme is Better City, Better Life, was the first World Exposition in a developing country.A. whichB. whatC. where D. whose9. On his way home from Beijing he told me he _ Beijing again.

5、 A. had visitedB. has visitedC. would visit D. will visit10. If people _ the importance of living a low-carbon life earlier, there _ so many environmental problems now. A. had realized; wouldnt beB. realized; wouldnt be C. had realized; wouldnt have beenD. realized; wouldnt have been 11. The listeni

6、ng text might be easier for the students if you get it _ into two parts.A. dividingB. to divide C. divided D. divide 12. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. being run B. running C. run D. to run13. E-shopping, when properly _, can save us a lot of time and money. A. doing B. to do

7、C. having done D. done 14. _ more time and attention, we can do it much better. A. Given B. To giveC. Giving D. Having given15. I feel sick. I wish I _ so much cake.A. dont eatB. didnt eatC. havent eatenD. hadnt eaten第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sound of the rain hitting the

8、 windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.It was my second day of 16 and it was raining heavily. I couldnt 17 the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my 18 . I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads ba

9、ck. We were 19 home. It was the last time I felt 20 to him.After that, I realized that he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this 21 . I was proud of it, for I felt 22 and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not havi

10、ng sought 23 from him.One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 24 me scratching (乱涂) the paper quickly. Then he said, “This kind of writing needs 25 . Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”I fo

11、llowed his 26 for the next two weeks, but 27 I could see little improvement, I followed my own method the 28 way. His advice didnt improve my writing but our 29 . As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his 30 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be

12、 a 31 . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are 32 to improve you anything for your future. You have to get 33 to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his 3

13、4 , I have 35 it through high school and through college.16. A. graduationB. employmentC. collegeD. school17. A. formB. resistC. followD. break18. A. dormitoryB. doorC. deskD. bed19. A. atB. alreadyC. beyondD. halfway20. A. closeB. nearC. happyD. relaxed21. A. gapB. thoughtC. actionD. accident22. A.

14、 lonelyB. depressedC. independentD. comfortable23. A. comfortB. helpC. supportD. explanation24. A. helpingB. directingC. watchingD. blaming25. A. skillB. patienceC. timeD. practice26. A. introductionB. mannerC. spiritD. advice27. A. even ifB. whileC. asD. though28. A. difficultB. slowC. efficientD.

15、fast29. A. relationshipB. friendshipC. thoughtD. life30. A. schoolingB. lifeC. hopeD. expectation31. A. writerB. scholarC. scientistD. specialist32. A. tiredB. gladC. uselessD. ready33. A. an educationB. a rich boyfriendC. a well-paid jobD. a good writing34. A. helpB. expectationsC. examinationD. wa

16、tch35. A. succeededB. gotC. madeD. found答案1-5 ADBBC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 CBDAD16-20 DBCDA 21-25 BCACB 26-30 DCDAA 31-35 BCABC解题技巧点评1非谓语动词。present与wrap的关系为被动，故用过去分词短语作定语。2must+完成时表示对过去事实的肯定推测。3非谓语动词；不定式短语作目的状语。4情态动词。forgot提示此处为should+完成时，表示过去本该做某事而没做。5非谓语动词。belt与fasten的关系为被动，故用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。6虚拟语气语境中的时态。与过

17、去事实（yesterday）相反的虚拟语气，主句用would have done，从句则用过去完成时。7考查副词。上文提示了met的方式。8定语从句关联词。whose theme = the theme of Expo 2010。9时态。主句为过去时（told）时，从句一律为过去时态（事实、真理除外）。again提示visit动作在将来。10复杂语境的虚拟语气。从句的earlier表明realize与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时；主句的now提示是与现在事实相反的虚拟，故主句用过去将来时。11考查被动语态的固定短语get sth. done。12非谓语动词。water是run动作发出者，故用现

18、在分词作宾补。13非谓语动词。E-shopping和do为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语表示时间。14非谓语动词。we和give more time为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语表示条件。15虚拟语气。首先wish后的从句需用虚拟；feel sick则表明eat动作已发生，故用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。16上文girlhood提示时间。17下文fell asleep提示作者没能忍住在家时的习惯。18、19：考查逻辑。20因为on Dads back，所以close to him。21名词辨析。上文realized提示答案。22grown up提示答案。23根据felt depr

19、essed和全文没从Dad那儿得到的，只有comfort了。24behind me和中文“乱涂”提示答案。25上文hated doing和“乱涂”提示答案。26名词辨析。下文有提示。27could see little improvement是followed my own method的原因。28上文逻辑。29上下文逻辑。30Grade 6提示答案。31the highest grade in town提示答案。3234：上下文逻辑。35动词辨析。make it (through)：通过，达到预定目标，成功。仿真训练14（限时25分钟）第一节 单项填空从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以

20、填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Have you read _ todays news? The price of _ houses has slightly gone down.A. the, the B. 不填，theC. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填2. If a computer crashes, you will lose the file you _ on unless you save it regularly.A. are workingB. workC. will workD. worked 3. Pleasant music is often played _ classe

21、s to make students refreshed and relaxed for a whileA. between B. among C. over D. after4. To help myself get to sleep, I have tried several ways but it seems that _ works.A. no B. none C. neither D. all5. Students should often be allowed to work in groups; _ gives them chances to co-operate and to

22、share.A. who B. where C. which D. what 6. After two years careful study, we now have a _ better understanding of the cause of the problem.A. very B. much C. fairly D. quite7. It _ sound like a perfect destination, but it is really adventurous to go there. A. shouldB. must C. shall D. may8. The stude

23、nts will usually have a very anxious time _ for the results of college entrance examinations.A. waitB. waited C. to wait D. waiting9. The magnificent tower must be saved, _ the cost!A. howeverB. whichever C. whatever D. wherever10. Flowers growing in a well-equipped greenhouse find _ hard to survive

24、 in the wild.A. itB. that C. so D. very11. This is a city which lives for today while _ by its past. A. surroundB. surroundingC. surroundedD. to surround12. -Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?-_. Ill check it myself later.A. Go aheadB. No problemC. No hurryD. Dont bother13. I am used to gett

25、ing up before dawn _ it is still dark outside.A. thoughB. but C. which D. when14. It makes his life quite different _ he has received education abroad. A. thatB. which C. what D. how15. The taxi driver took a shortcut _ me to the airport on time.A. gettingB. to get C. having got D. got第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文

26、，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fifteen years spent in the field of education has provided me with many treasured moments. One of the most unforgettable 16 when I was teaching second 17 , 10 years ago. In May I decided to plan something special for the children: a Mothers Day tea. We had put our

27、 heads together to 18 ideas of how to 19 our mothers. We practiced singing songs, memorized poems and wrote cards. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mothers Day. I was surprised and 20 to learn that every mother was planning to attend. I 21 invited my own mother. Finally, the big day arri

28、ved. Each child 22 up at our classroom door, expecting the arrival of his or her mom. 23 it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadnt shown up and he was looking 24 . I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,” I said, “I have

29、a bit of problem here and I was 25 if you could keep my mother 26 while Im busy.” My mom and Jimmy sat at a table. Jimmy 27 my mom her treats, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we had 28 the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep 29 . Now 10 years later, I

30、 work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I took a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. I had the students complete an outline of the days 30 and an evaluation of our trip. Then I collected the students booklets and checked them to see if 31 was

31、completed. When I came 32 Jimmys page, he had written “Remember our Mothers Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs. Mara? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.” I told him I really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed and 33 his own thanks and walked away

32、. Suddenly he ran back and gave me a big hug. “Thanks again. No one even knew my mother didnt 34 it.”I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had 35 stopped hugging teachers years ago. 16.A. lasted B. happened C. experiencedD. described17. A. schoolB. classC. gradeD. lesson18.A. pay atte

33、ntion toB. look forward toC. get on withD. come up with19.A. loveB. pleaseC. respectD. admire20.A. astonished B. worriedC. relieved D. interested21.A. evenB. everC. stillD. once22.A .followedB. heldC. keptD. lined23. A. AsB. AlthoughC. WhileD. Because24.A. wildB. curiousC. strangeD. upset25.A. consi

34、deringB. wonderingC. askingD. doubting26.A. connectionB. careC. company D. concern27.A. servedB. suppliedC. assignedD. applied28.A. taughtB. studiedC. practiced D. told29.A. mindB. thoughtC. agreementD. conversation 30.A. feelingB. behaviorC. event D. action31. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD.

35、 nothing32.A. byB. toC. onD. over33.A. announcedB. deliveredC. statedD. whispered34.A. makeB. getC. doD. take35.A. probably B. exactlyC. rarely D. eagerly答案 1-5 DAABC6-10 BDDCA 11-15 CDDAB16-20 BCDBC21-25 ADADB26-30 CACDC31-35 BBDAA 解题技巧点评1你看今天的新闻了吗？房价有小幅下降。考查冠词的用法todays前面不加冠词，houses名词复数表示一类事物不必加冠词。

36、2除非你经常存盘否则如果电脑出故障的话就会丢失你正在工作的文件。考查动词时态。are working现在进行时表示你正在做的事情。3课间播放愉快的音乐使学生清醒和放松。between两者之间，指两节课之间。4为帮助自己入睡，我尝试了很多方法但是没有一种有用。none一个也没有相当于no ways。5学生应该经常参加小组活动，这样给他们机会学习合作和分享。考查定语从句，which指Students should often be allowed to work in groups。6经过两年的仔细研究之后，我们对这类问题的起因已经有了更好的了解。much 用于修饰比较级better。7听起来可能

37、是个不错的目的地，但是要到那里很冒险。情态动词may 可能，也许。8学生会经过一段焦虑的时间等待高考结果。havetime doing经过一段时间做什么事。9无论花什么代价，一定要拯救这座美奂绝伦的塔。whatever无论什么。10长在设施完备花房里的鲜花，在野外很难生存。it形式宾语指to survive in the wild。11这是一座拥有过去的现代城市。surrounded过去分词表示完成和被动。12我回家之前要把实验室锁上吗？不麻烦了，我一会自己锁。Dont bother不必麻烦；Go ahead请继续；No problem没问题；No hurry不着急。13我习惯在黎明前就起床，

38、那时候天还是黑的。when当的时候。14他曾在国外接受教育的经历使他与众不同。that引导主语从句。15为了能让我准时到机场，司机抄近道。to get不定式表示目的。16其中一件令人难忘的事发生在十年前我教二年级的时候。The most unforgettable作主语。因此选B, happened 而不是C， experienced经历。17二年级，在倒数第三段中提到Remember our Mothers Day tea we had in second grade。18come up with：提出，想出主意； pay attention to：注意；look forward to：盼望

39、；get on with：与相处融洽。19我们商量做什么事情可以取悦我们的母亲。please使愉快； 根据语境这里是具体的，而不是love爱；respect尊敬,；admire崇拜。20我惊讶所有的母亲都计划参加因此松了口气。surprise提示我没有想到母亲们都打算来。21我甚至邀请了我的母亲。22孩子们在教室门口列队欢迎。Lined up列队。23距离开始的时间越来越近。as当的时候。24Jimmy的母亲没有出现，他因此看起来很难过。25我想知道你是否能够，consider反复思考，doubting怀疑。26keepcompany和做伴。27serve ones treats招待某人。28

40、像前一天练习过的那样。29in deep conversation深入交谈。30让学生完成记录那一天的活动 event 活动。31everything所有的事情。32come to来到，come by走过，经过；come on 进行，开展; come over顺便来访。33因为Jimmy看起来很尴尬，所以他小声表达他的感谢。embarrassed提示选whispered。34make在这里是“to succeed in getting somewhere in time for something”的意思。35有可能很多年不拥抱老师了。仿真训练15（限时25分钟）第一节 单项填空从各题A、B、

41、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. He developed _ deep interest in insects when he was at _ age of 8.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a2. -Shall we have a smoke here? -No, we _ because the worker is carrying some petrol.A. wont B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt3. _ it was hard to leave family and friends, ma

42、ny young people chose to go to America.A. BecauseB. Although C. If D. As4. I found my cell phone stolen this morning. I _ my parents because they will scold me.A. didnt tellB. hadnt toldC. havent toldD. dont tell5. It seems as if the sun were around the earth since it rises in the east and _ in the

43、west.A. falls B. sets C. drops D. crosses6. You can hardly imagine that the ducks here _ on milk.A. are feeding B. are fed C. were fed D. have fed7. Try the new cleaner. Just a few minutes everyday- thats all it takes _ you could have shining floors and furniture.A. and B. but C. or D. so8. Among th

44、e brilliant athletic achievements, just a few records _ because of the moving life stories behind them.A. stand outB. set up C. go on D. get through9. - Was it what he said or something that he did _ made you cry so sadly, Sarah? -No, not really.A. which B. that C. when D. what10. We must draw a les

45、son from the accident. It is wise to learn from the past mistakes _ the future ones.A. avoid B. avoiding C. avoided D. to avoid11. As the holidays grew _, they found that they didnt have enough money for the trip.A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest12. It was not until he told me _ I knew th

46、e news.A. that B. what C. how D. when13. The boy slipped and his leg broken. _ he will be in hospital for two or three months.A. In any caseB. After allC. As a resultD. In this way14. We must learn more knowledge and keep our bodies healthy. Only in that way _ be ready for the challenge and opportun

47、ities in lifeA. must we B. will we C. we shall D. we may15. Because he believed he was innocent, he went into the police station with his head _ high.A. holding B. being held C. to hold D. held第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes people come into your life and you come to real

48、ize that they were meant to be there, to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson, or to help you figure out whom you are or who you want to become. You never know 16 these people may be, but when you lock eyes with them, you know in an instant that they will 17 your life in some profound way.

49、And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful, and unfair at first, but 18 you find that without overcoming difficulties you would have never realized your 19 , strength, willpower or heart. Everything happens for a 20 . Nothing happens 21 or by means of good luck. Illness, inju

50、ry, love, brilliant achievements, and sheer stupidity all occur to 22 the limit of your soul. Without these small tests, whatever they may be, life would be like a 23 paved, straight, flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and 24 , but dull and utterly pointless.The people you 25 who affect your lif

51、e, and the success and downfalls you 26 , help to create who you are and who you become. Even the 27 experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone hurt you or breaks your heart, 28 them, for they have helped you learn about 29 and the importance of being 30 . Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it 31 . Talk to people that you have neve