2020高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅤSummary

1、Secti on V Summary & Writi ng对应学生用书 P35I .重点词汇1. impression n. 印象；印记；感想2. make/leave_a_deep_impression_on_sb.给某人留下深刻印象3. impress_sb._with_sth.= impress_sth._on_sb使某人牢记某事 / 物；因某事 / 物给某人留下印象4. take_up拿起；占据；继续5. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的6. previous adj.早先的；以前的7. guide n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指导& surroundings n.

2、周围的事物；环境9. be_surrounded_by/with_sth.被某物包围10. surrounding adj . 周围的11. tolerate vt.容忍；忍受12. lack vt. & vi .缺乏n.缺乏；短缺的东西13. for lack of .由于缺乏14. adjustment n.调整；调节15. be_back_ on_ ones_feet恢复； 完全复原16. lose sight of .看不见17. catch sight of .看见18. sweep up打扫；横扫19.optimisticadj.乐观的20.speed up 力口速21 .inst

3、ant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的22.the_ in sta nt一就23.greedy adj .贪婪的；贪心的24.representativen.代表 adj典型的；有代表性的25.settleme ntn.定居；解决n .教材原句1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。2. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍

4、受。3. The air seemed thi n, as though its comb in ati on of gases had little oxyge nleft.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。4. Hit by a lack_of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。5. However, I lost_sight_of WangPing when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flyi ng by in

5、 all direct ions.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于有太多气垫车在身边朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。6. Described_as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to_imitatethe pull of the earths gravity.太空站像一个巨大的圆盘，在太空中缓缓地旋转，以仿照出地球重心的引力。7. Inside_was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st cen tury.太空站里展出了 3

6、1世纪一些最前沿的发明。8. Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。川.语法填空China to promote traditi onal opera in schoolsChinas centralgovernment has pledged (正式承诺)to promote traditional operain schools.Primary schools,sec on dary schools

7、, colleges_1_ uni versitieswill givestude nts the opport un ity _2_ (watch) traditi onal opera free of charge in 2017, accord ing to a guideli ne join tly _3_ (issue) by the publicity departme nt of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, stude nts

8、 in all schools and colleges n ati on wide can watch _4_ opera free _ of charge every year.The campaig n for traditi onal opera to reach stude nts _5_ (be) comm on in all schools in 2020, accord ing to the guideli ne. The guideli ne also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest gro

9、ups. _6_ called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individualsto support the campaign. Theguideline also encourages _7_ (invest)from enterprises,social organizationsandindividuals.There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, _8_ Peking Opera the most famous. Peking

10、 Opera and Kunqu Opera 9 (list) by UNESCOs an intangible_ (culture) heritage.1.2.3.45.6.7.89. 10.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府为在学校推广和促进传统戏曲教育作出的努力。1. and考查连词。多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and连接。文中 Primary schools, sec on dary schools, colleges, uni versities这四个名词作并列的主语。2. to watch 考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示

11、做的机会”。3. issued考查非谓语动词。a guideline 与issue之间是被动关系，所以用 issue的过去分词作后置定语修饰a guideli ne。4. an考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为 opera以元音音素开头，故 填an。5. will be考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“ in 2020 ”可知，空处应用一 般将来时。6. It考查代词。此处应用It指代the guideline。7. investment考查词性转换。此处用名词作encourages的宾语。& with 考查with复合结构。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，其

12、中the most famous 作宾语补足语。9. are listed考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。10. cultural考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural 。IV.书面表达想象类作文技法指导想象类作文要求学生在头脑中创造出从未接触过的或者根本不曾出现过的新的形象或 场景。学生自主发挥的空间较大，因此需要灵活的思维能力和丰富的想象能力。要写好此类文章应注意以下几点：1. 首先要确定写作主题。确定主题，明确写作中心，是写好文章的前提，想象性写作 也不

13、例外。因为想象虽然可以海阔天空，但总要围绕一个中心进行，这个中心就是主题。2构思要巧妙，想象要合理。构思和想象是写好此类文章的关键，既要合乎逻辑，又 要匠心独运，或启迪思维，或引人入胜。3列出写作提纲，合理安排顺序。通过合理想象列出写作素材，然后筛选确定；而后 再根据写作对象的特点合理安排顺序。写作模板Life in the futureAs time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our daily life in the future.For example ， . Maybe there will be a lot of

14、.I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.典题演练 随着时代的发展，我们的日常生活将会发生巨大的变化。请以“ Life in the future 为题，展望未来的生活，用英文写一篇 120 词左右的短文。要点如下：1饿时吃药片。2空闲时乘宇宙飞船 (spacecraft) 去旅行，就像乘出租车一样便宜。 3乘坐无人驾驶的 (unmanned) 公共汽车去观看海底世界是什么样子。 4相信未来的生活会更方便、有趣、美好。错误! 标准范文 Life in the futu

15、reAs time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our daily life in the future.For example, when we are hungry, we dont need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft, which will be very cheap,

16、 just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what it is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFOor in an unmanned bus through a special tunnel.Maybe there will be a lot of buildi ngs and many people liv ing there.I believe our life in the future will b

17、e more convenient, interestingandwon derful.课外拓展阅读一一臨对应学生用书P362017 广西桂林十八匚P 咼二月考Hun dreds of beautifully decorated drago nboats are take n to river _1_ (celebrate) the memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.In riversacross the coun try,drag on races _2_ (hold)on thefifthday of thefifthmonth of the lunar c

18、ale ndar. Thefestivalis also a time to eatZon gzi,_3_traditi onal dish of rice and fruit _4_ (wrap) in bamboo leaves. Accord ing _5_the storyof Qu Yuan, peoplewouldthrow Zongzi into thewatersothatthe fish_6_(eat) therice in stead of the poet.The festival is alsocelebratedtoprotectpeoplefrom bad luck and _7_ ill). Healthy herbs are sometimes hung on the front doorand nutritious drinks are prepared. Somepeople believe that _8_ an egg is balaneedon its end at _9_Jexact) 12:00 noon, it means that the _10_ (come) year willbe good.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.错误!1. to celebrate考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状