牛津英语一轮复习模块一三单元

1、复习导学案：Unit1School Life（译林牛津版必修1）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before at 8a.m. ( P 2 )【知识要点】mean的用法 【点拨拓展】means“方法；手段”，单复数同形。例：Every means _ been tried out.All the means _ been tried out. 词块：by means of“借助；用”。例：We express our feelin

2、gs by means of language.by no means（in no way / at no time/ in no case / under no circumstances）“决不”，放在句首时主谓部分须倒装。例：By no means shall we give up learning English.在任何情况下我们决不会放弃学英语。by this means（= in this way）“用这种方法”。例：Only in this way can we learn English well.by all means “无论如何 ”或 “当然可以”meaning (n.)

3、 “意思”。例：hats the meaning of this word?mean的用法:用作动词：mean no harm，mean doing sth，mean to do sth，mean sb to do sth打算让某人干某事，be meant to do sth/for sth被用来干某事，had meant to do sth = meant to have done用作形容词：“卑鄙的；吝啬的，小气的”，常见搭配为be mean about / over sth “对小气”。补充练习：What do you mean _ waking me up at such time?

4、A. about B. by C. with D. for The book, _ for my elder sister as a birthday present, was lost on my way home.A. meaning B. being meant C. meant D. was meant 这钱本身对他们来说是没有什么价值的。The money itself meant nothing to them.我并没有打算让你读我的这封私人信件。I didnt mean you to read my private letter.【诊断练习】用mean的适当形式填空。Sorry,

5、 I _ no harm-I only _ to help.I _ to go on Monday but I changed my mind later. By no _shall we give in to others as long as we stick to the truth even if we are forced to.The heavy rain _ no PE lesson this afternoon.He has tried every _ but still cant succeed.As we all know, Shylock was _ about mone

6、y matters, so we cant take him as an example; after all, money is not everything to us.I_ to have done my homework yesterday, but I was called to play basketball by Peter.2.【原句再现】Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.(P 3)【知识要点】prepare的用法【点拨拓展】第 12 页 共 12 页prepare：“准备

7、某事或某物”。例：My mother is busy preparing lunch.prepare for：“为做准备”，强调动作。例：prepare sb for/ prepare sb to do sth：“使某人为某事做好准备”。例：prepare to do：“准备干某事”。例：be well prepared to do/ make good preparations to do：“充分准备好干某事”，表示状态。be ready for：“为某事做好了准备”，表示状态。be ready to do：“准备好干某事；乐意做某事”。补充练习：The teachers are _ the

8、ir lessons while the students are _ the examinations. A. preparing; preparing B. preparing; preparing for C. preparing for; preparing for D. preparing for; preparing _ _ for the speech, the speaker got onto the platform with confidence. A. Preparing B. Well prepared C. To prepare D. Prepare- Where i

9、s mum? -She is in the market, _ _ tomorrows dinner.A. prepares B. prepares for C. preparing D. preparing for 【诊断练习】汉译英。临近期末时，我们忙着准备考试而老师们则忙着出卷。做最好的打算，最坏的准备。他们已为考试做好了充分准备，自信地走进了考场。他们使她做好面对困难的准备。3.【原句再现】Our club is much more than just music.(P 18)【知识要点】more than的用法【点拨拓展】more than：“超过，多于；不仅仅；非常”。no 比较级

10、than：no more than表示“同样不”，两者都否定。例：This text is no more difficult than that one.no more than还可表示“（数量）仅仅”。more A than B：该句型意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”，这是一种固定说法，其中的形容词即使是单音节词，也不用在词尾加er的形式。例：He was more brave than wise.他有勇无谋。He was more frightened than hurt.他没受伤，倒是受惊不小。“与其说是B，不如说是A”，这一句型中的形容词即使是单音节，也要在前面加上more。less

11、than“少于”，not less than“不少于”，no less than“与一样多，多达”。no more与no longer：从字面上看，no more中的more意为“又，另加的”，故no more表示次数和数量上不再重复。同样从字面上看，no longer中的long表示时间的持久，故no longer一般表示时间上不再持续。 另外，no morenot any more，no longer= not any longer。【诊断练习】汉译英。 这超出了我所能忍受的限度。 他和我一样在本次考试中没有发挥好。她看上去像个明星，但是，她仅仅是一所高中的学生。她对她女儿的演奏十分满意。

12、 与其说这本书是本语法书倒不如说更像是本字典。4.【原句再现】I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime.(P3)【知识要点】gone / lost / missing的区别【点拨拓展】gone 也作“消失，不见”解与missing可以互相换用，但gone只能做表语或补语，不能做定语。lost 表示“丢失，找不到”的意思【诊断练习】 用gone / lost / missing填空。 Police are now search for a woman who is report to _ since the flood hit the area last

13、night. Things _ will never come again. There are a few pages _ in the second-hand book I picked up in the book store on my way home yesterday. Because of the financial crisis, days are _when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.5.【原句再现】I prefer one(5) has big desks.(P11)【知识要点】prefer的

14、用法【点拨拓展】prefer的用法 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。 注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 prefer名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。prefer to do “愿意做”。prefer sb. to do “愿

15、意某人做” prefer to sth.“宁愿做.而不做.”. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做.而不做.” prefer that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。 【诊断练习】完成句子（每空一词）。我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行。I prefer_ _ _. 他选择了德国，而我个人倒更喜欢西班牙。He chose Germany, but personally Id prefer _ _ to Spain. 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，我更喜欢不行去上班。Rather th

16、an _ on a crowed bus, I prefer _ _ to work every day. 6.【原句再现】We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,. (P16)【知识要点】regret的用法 【诊断练习】英译汉。I now regret having made a promise that I would join in the scheme._We deeply regret that this big fire has taken away two young mens

17、lives. _We regret that we have to place the entire shipment at your disposal. _ My only regret is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education. _Much to my regret, I cant accept your invitation. _There is no room for regret when matters have reached this stage. _7.【原句再现】It was st

18、arted two years ago as CD players were not allowed in school. (P18)【知识要点】allow的用法allow sb sth 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物。如：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。Well allow you time to answer. 我们将给回答的时间。【诊断练习】完成句子（每空一词）。这里不许吸烟。You _ _ _ _ _ here. No _ _ _ here.把路上的耽搁算进去，你要用半小时才能到车站。It will ta

19、ke you half an hour to get to the station, _ _traffic delays. 8.【原句再现】When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group. (P18)【知识要点】require的用法require sth of sb 要求某人某事require sth from sb要求某人提供某事【诊断练习】单项填空。If you want to see the bus schedule, pleas

20、e _ at the office.A. require B. inquire C. request D. acquireHe will agree to do what you require _ him.A. to B. from C. of D. forThe problem requires _ .A. studying with great care B. to study carefullyC. to be studied without carelessness D. taking great care of studying itBecause of the complexit

21、y of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries _ .A. to have specified training B. specified in traing C. to train specifiedly D. training specified（二）句型部分【原句再现】,but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.(P 2)【知识要点】a bit与a little的区别【点拨拓展】a bit和a

22、little都作一点儿讲,但用法不同。 a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示一点儿的意思。a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于not at all(一点儿都不);not a little相当于very(much)或extremely(很、非常)。例如: a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。a bit of的另一种形式是bits of,a little则没有这种变体。【诊断练习】英译汉。The speaker spoke up a

23、 bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. _She is not a bit tired._There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. _Besides this, he used part of an old army wireless set, and some bits of wood._导学案：Unit2Growing pains（译林牛津版必修1）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】Listen to me young man remember the d

24、ay when we left you in charge? ( P 22 )【知识要点】charge的用法 【点拨拓展】charge的本义是“使负有”，如“使负有责任”即为“掌管；负责；看管”，“使负有电荷”即为“充电”，“使负有罪名”即为“控告”，“使负有费用”即为“要价，收费”。动词词块：charge a battery充电；charge sb. with控告，指控；charge sb. some money要价，收费；charge sth. to ones account将记在某人的帐上；charge sb. to do指示某人干某事。名词词块：free of charge：“免费地（

25、= for free）”。in charge of：“主管；看管；负责”。in (under)the charge of：“在掌管之下”。take charge of：“掌管；负责；看管”。【诊断练习】用charge的适当词块填空。The restaurant _ us $400 _ the wine.He who was arrested last night has been charged _ murder.An experienced worker is _ _ _ the project.The manager is away, so he has to _ _ _ the fact

26、ory.The company has been _ _ _ _ him since his fathers death.My e-bike has to get _ every day.2.【原句再现】Then, when I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish and unloving!.( P 38)【知识要点】alone/lonely的用法 【点拨拓展】alone：“独自的，一个人的”，可以是形容词，也可以是副词，做表语、宾语补足语或状语。let alone“更不用说”用在名词或代词后面表示“唯

27、有，仅，只有”。例如：Im alone here at present. He alone knows what happened.lonely “（感觉）寂寞的；(地方)荒芜的”，是形容词，做定语或表语。例如：The old fisherman lives alone in the lonely island, but he doesnt feel lonely.一个人的确alone，但不见得lonely。【诊断练习】用alone/lonely填空。He felt _ when he was left _.I am not _ in this opinion.He _ was on the

28、_ island during those days.Leave that dog _, or it may bite you.I havent decided on the menu yet, let _bought the food.Are the three major earthquakes this year _ related to 2012?3.【原句再现】Im sorry, but you must get it tidied up before you go out today.(P 18)【知识要点】get +宾语+补语的用法【点拨拓展】get sb do“使某人做某事”后

29、面接不带to的不定式。sb在这里是做 宾语，do后面的成分做宾语补足语，进一不说明“使役”的具体动作 get sb done“使某人被。/处于。的状态”sb 与done逻辑上 存在动宾关系，done是被动的标志。例如： get sth done “使某物/事被做。”同样sth与 done 存在逻辑 上的动宾关系。 get sth do “使某物。怎样。”sth 存在do 逻辑上的主谓 关系，do往往在这里是不及物动词get sb./sth. Doing, 让一直做某事【诊断练习】用所给单词的正确形式填空。Our teacher gets us students_( finish )our ho

30、mework.The mother got her baby _( hang)on her backShe got her coat. _( wash) last nightHe gets his body_(lie) on the ground because he is tired.He got the lights of the hall _(burn) all night.4.【原句再现】Im not arguing about this with you.(P36)【知识要点】argue的用法【点拨拓展】argue争论;提出理由argue with sb. about/over st

31、h.与某人辩论某事argue for为辩论argue against辩驳argue sb. into doing sth劝说某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth劝说某人不做某事argue争论,着重说理.论证,和企图说服quarrel争吵,着重指因意见不一致而与某人争吵;have a quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵discuss 讨论,只对某一件事情进行商议,重在交换意见,不含有说服对方的意思,相当于talk about.短语 discuss sth with sb.discuss wh-to dodebate,辩论,着重指双方各抒己见,含有交锋的意思.【

32、诊断练习】完成句子（每空一词）。我们说服她参加了宴会We argued her _ _ us. 正如我们所看见,而专家们争论,是最好的饮食。As weve seen, the experts _ _which diet is best. 有个学生真冒失, 竟然和教授争论起来One student make so bold as to _ _the professor 他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。They _ _ _ for hours. 5.【原句再现】I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants.(P38)【知识要

33、点】keep的用法 【点拨拓展】总结一下keep的用法，供大家参考。 河keep + 形容词 keep healthy保持健康, keep quiet保持安静，keep silent保持沉默keep + sb./sth. + 形容词 keep the children happy使孩子们快乐 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 Keep smiling. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water. keep on doing sth. / go on doing sth. / carry on doing sth. 继续做某事

34、keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 keep sb./sth.from doing sth. / stopfrom doing sth. / prohibit/discourage/preventfrom doing sth. 阻止，阻碍 Forests help to keep water from running away so drought does not often happen.keep sth. in mind / remember sth 记住某事物keep up with sb./sth. / catch up with sb./sth. 赶上，不落后 （

35、fall behind落后）keep （sth.）off 远离，关闭 Keep off the grass. 勿踏草坪。p; All the beepers and mobile phones must be kept off during the concert.&n keep away from 使远离，不接近keep sb./sth. away (from) 阻止某人（某物）前去或接近keep + 介词 (in / on / behind / in front of等) The six students must keep their hands behind their backs.

36、keep当动词“饲养”讲,（相当于raise）。 The old man keeps a pet dog.keep引申为“借”， 即可理解为borrow的确延续性动词I borrowed the book from the library two weeks ago. I have kept the book for two weeks.&nkeeper / (guard) 看守者 gatekeeper / (gateman) 门卫，看门的人 goalkeeper守门员shopkeeper 店主 housekeeper管家keep an eye on sth. or sb. / keep an

37、 eye out for sth. or sb. / (watch out for )注意，提防，当心【诊断练习】单项填空。 If you keep _ English, you can learn English well. A. practicing speak B. practising speaking C. practising to speak D. to practise spoken Its hard to keep the house_ with the three kids. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean -May

38、I _ your CD? -Yes. How long will you _ it? A. borrow, keep B. borrow, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, lend Study is hard. _ trying and youll be successful in the end. A. Give up B. Keep on C. Give in D. Turn on Im sorry to have kept you _ for almost two hours. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited6.

39、【原句再现】Yes, so you see, sometimes it is good to spend more time with our families. (P31)【知识要点】sometime/sometimes/some time/some times的区别【点拨拓展】sometime,sometimes,some time,some times用法区别sometime副词：某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。 形容词：前，过去的。意思类似former。sometimes 副词：有时候。顺便提一下，at times也是“有时”的意思。some time 某段时间。常与for连用。s

40、ome times 几次。several times也可以表示“几次”，但比some times较确定。【诊断练习】英译汉。Would you come to the cinema with me, sometime?_Our sometime classmate, Rose, is now a pop star. _ Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. _We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. _The newly bought microwave oven failed to

41、work some times. _（二）句型部分3.【原句再现】But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!(P 22)【知识要点】suppose的用法【点拨拓展】. suppose + that 从句，表示“猜测；假定”。如：I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。. suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be.，表示“认为是”。如：Many people suppose him to be ov

42、er 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。. suppose用于祈使句中，表示“让”。如：Suppose we go for a swim. (= Lets go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。be supposed to的透视透视一： be supposed to. 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to. 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该 ”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个

43、人在汽车里都应该系安全带。透视二：当be supposed to. 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。透视三：be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。【诊断练习】用所给单词的正确形式填空。If you go to Xian, youll find

44、the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _ .（suppose）_ (suppose)you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it.You are supposed to _(hand)in your homework by now. Teachers are supposed to _(treat) all the students alike. 复习导学案：Unit3Looking good,feeling good（译林牛津版必修1）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原

45、句再现】They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. ( P 42 )【知识要点】contain的用法【点拨拓展】contain：宾语一般是主语的组成部分、内容或成分，强调“盛有，包含，容纳”。include：宾语作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常含有对整体附加说明的作用。 【诊断练习】用contain/include的适当形式填。This book _ some information about America, _ some information about American military.Some f

46、ood, rice _, _ protein and fat.On Sundays, all the students in our class went to work outside, _ me.Dead Sea _ a variety of minerals _ K and Na. What the box _ is unknown to us.2.【原句再现】Now he is considering taking some pills, which he thinks will make him become stronger.(P 49)【知识要点】consider的用法 【点拨拓

47、展】consider“认为，以为”。词块：consider sb(sth) + adj.(n.)/ consider sb(sth) to be/ consider sb(sth) + that-clause/ consider sb(sth) as（相当于regardas, think ofas; look on/uponas, takeas, treatas）。consider“考虑”。词块：consider sth/considerdoing sth./ wh- + to doconsidering（分词介词）就而论，考虑到 【诊断练习】用consider的适当形式完成句子。We are

48、 considering_ _ _ _(改进我们的学习方法)Do you consider_ _ _ _ _ _ _(告诉他事实是明智的)？ We all consider him_ _ _ _(一位诚实的孩子)._ (考虑)that he is still a child, youd better not_ _ (坚持)your own rule.Our boss is considered _ _ _ （学习）abroad for three years. 3.【原句再现】Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes ex

49、ercising.(P58)【知识要点】spend, take, cost, pay的区别【诊断练习】单项填空。They spend too much time the reportA. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive .-No，they only _ l0 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D. takeIt will me too much time