高中英语必修三UNIT5语法

1、2021/3/111 Grammar 2021/3/112 同位语从句同位语从句 1. 概念概念: 在复合句中作在复合句中作名词的同位语名词的同位语的名词性从句。的名词性从句。 2. 功能功能: 同位语从句对名词同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的进一步解释，说明名词的 具体内容。具体内容。 2021/3/113 引导同位语从句的引导同位语从句的 that 在从句中在从句中不充当任不充当任 何成分，无任何具体意思，一般不省略何成分，无任何具体意思，一般不省略。 that 引导同位语从句引导同位语从句 e.g. (1) The news that our team won the first

2、prize excited all of us. 2021/3/114 2. The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot. 3. We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China. 4. Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too mu

3、ch time online. 5. The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school. 2021/3/115 1. I have no idea when he did it. 2. You have no idea how worried I was. 3. He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 状语状语 除

4、除 that外，外， 其余连词在从句中都具其余连词在从句中都具 有各自的意义或成分。有各自的意义或成分。 注意啦！注意啦！! 状语状语 是否是否 2021/3/116 3. 抽象名词抽象名词: 常跟的抽象名词有常跟的抽象名词有: 4. 连词连词: 常用的连词有：常用的连词有： fact, idea, reason, thought, order, doubt, news, hope, truth, belief , suggestion, advice, view, promise, request, proposal, demand, question等等抽象名词抽象名词 that, whe

5、ther, who, which, what , when , where, why, how 想一想想一想 2021/3/117 大家注意 啦！ 同位语从句与定语从句区别同位语从句与定语从句区别: 2021/3/118 He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. Word came that he had been abroad. Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. (定语从句定语从句) ( (同位语从句同位语从句) ) 辨析：辨析： 2021

6、/3/119 定语从句是定语从句是从句对其先行词或前面从句对其先行词或前面 整个句子的整个句子的修饰或限制修饰或限制, ,属于属于形容词性形容词性 从句的范畴从句的范畴; ; 而而同位语从句同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名是从句对前面抽象名 词的词的进一步的进一步的说明和解释说明和解释, ,属于属于名词性名词性 从句的范畴，如从句的范畴，如: : 2021/3/1110 The news that our team has won the game was true. (同位语从句同位语从句, 补充说明补充说明news到底是一个什到底是一个什 么消息么消息) The news that he to

7、ld me yesterday was true. (定语从句定语从句, news在从句中作在从句中作told的宾语的宾语) 辨辨 析：析： 2021/3/1111 They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. The hope ( that ) she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. Lets have a try at once 同位语从句同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对对hope

8、 进行进行具体的说明具体的说明。 定语从句定语从句： hope 充当充当express的的宾语宾语。 2021/3/1112 有些词如有些词如 可以引可以引 导同位语从句导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。但不能引导定语从句。 如如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. (同位语从句同位语从句) whether, how, what 2021/3/1113 引导词引导词that引导引导定语从句定语从句时时, 在从句中一般在从句中一般 作作主语主语或或宾语宾语 (指物时还可以用指物时还可以用which代替代替), 并

9、且作宾语时常常省略；并且作宾语时常常省略； that在在同位语从句同位语从句中仅起中仅起连接连接作用作用, 不充当不充当 任何成分任何成分, 并且不能省略并且不能省略, 也不能用也不能用which来来 代替代替. 一起小结一起小结that： 2021/3/1114 II. 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句，判断下列哪些含有同位语从句， 哪些含有定语从句。哪些含有定语从句。 1. The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. 2. Thats

10、the best piece of news Ive heard. 同同 定定 2021/3/1115 3. The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all. 4. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week. 同同 定定 2021/3/1116 I. 在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语 从句完整。从句完整。 The news was very exciting _ our

11、class had won the football match. This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year. 3. The person to _ you spoke is a famous actor. where that whom 2021/3/1117 4. They are familiar with the opinion _ all matter consists of atoms. 5. The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China agai

12、n. that (that) 2021/3/1118 6. This is our only request _ this (should) be settled as soon as possible. 7. All agreed to his suggestion _ a bridge across the river（should） be built. that that 例例6 6和和7 7中使用了虚拟语气，其中中使用了虚拟语气，其中shouldshould可以可以 省略。出现名词省略。出现名词suggestion, advice, suggestion, advice, order,

13、 request, require, proposalorder, request, require, proposal等时。等时。 例题例题6和和7有什么特点？有什么特点？ be built. (should) be settled ( (should ) 2021/3/1119 2021/3/1120 2021/3/1121 1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact _ he was successful proves his abili

14、ty. A. that B. what C. which D. why A A 练一练！练一练！ 2021/3/1122 3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it B B 2021/3/1123 5. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C

15、. what D./ 6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which B A 2021/3/1124 7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 8. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which

16、 B. whether C. that D. what D C 2021/3/1125 9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which A 2021/3/1126 10. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when 11. The other

17、 day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that A B 2021/3/1127 11. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether B 2021/3/1128 13. Luckily, wed brought a road m

18、ap without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 14. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which D B 2021/3/1129 15. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. that B. what that C. that what D. whether that 引导同位语

19、从句，补充说明引导同位语从句，补充说明view; what引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语。引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语。 C 2021/3/1130 16. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. thatD 2021/3/1131 17. Along with the letter was his promise _ he wo

20、uld visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether B 2021/3/1132 18. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving A 2021/3/1133 19. There is a fe

21、eling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot never. A. that B. which C. of which D. what A 2021/3/1134 20. I have no idea _ we can spend our holiday. A. where B. which C. that D. what A 2021/3/1135 21. The news _ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _ our team has won the match is true. A. /; that B. that; / C. that; which D. that; who A 2021/3/1136 22. The question occurred to me _ the book was worth reading. A. what B. whether C. which D. if B 2021/3/1137