八年级下册第一单元单词和短语

1、 八年级下册第一单元单词和短语Unit 1 Whats the matter?（学习生病的短语及建议） 1. 问生病Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?Is there anything wrong with you?-考：Whats the matter with the young man? =Whats wrong with the young man?-考There is something wrong with my tooth. =I have a toothache. There is something wrong wi

2、th my ear. =I have an earache.2. 各种病 可数：have a headache have an earache have a toothache have a cold have a stomachache have a temperaturetemprt have a fever have a cough kf have a sore backs: have a sore throatrt clear his throat have a nosebleed nzbli:d have a heart problem有心脏病不可数：have flu、have th

3、e flu-考：I have a cold. _ A. That sounds good=Sounds good B. Good idea C. Thank you D. Im sorry to hear that.-考：Whats the matter with you? I have a _. Maybe you should see the dentist.牙医 A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache3. rest restnrest休息have a rest=take a restWe are tired. Lets stop to have

4、 a restnrest剩下的部分 the rest 剩下的I could answer 16 of the questions, but I couldnt answer the rest. the rest of n复 V复 the rest of n单 V单one third 1/3one quarter 1/4分数百分数n 复 V复n单 V单two thirds 2/3three quarters3/433 percent 25 percent The rest of the water is (be) dirty.The rest of the students are(be) bo

5、ys.-考：We are going to lie down and have a good rest.-考：I can answer 16 of the questions, but I cant answer the rest.4. cough Vcough-coughed-coughed咳嗽He coughed a lot/much last night.ncoughC咳嗽have a cough / have a lot of coughs -考：My daughter had a cough, so I took her to the hospital.-考：The old man

6、often has coughs(cough) V n =The old man often coughs a lot.5. passenger p sn dnCpassenger乘客 passengerpassengers句Many passengers got hurt in this accident.be hurt=get hurt受伤6. 吃惊V使吃惊 surprise物V人 The story surprised me.人V人 The man surprised me.n吃惊 surprise adj.surprised surprisinghave a surprising pa

7、rtyLets have a surprising party for her.固 to ones surprise，+句子 do sth in surprise、in person、in silence、in public、in college、in space、in bed be surprised at sth be surprised to do be surprised【that】-考：We were surprised【that the girl could dance so well.】 =To our surprise , the girl could dance so wel

8、l.-考：To my surprise, Lily didnt go to Toms party.-考：We were surprised that the girl could dance so well. =To our surprise, the girl could dance so well.-考：To my surprise, Lily didnt go to Toms party.-考：He was surprised to meet(meet) me here.-考：We all got a big surprise when we saw him here.-考：My sis

9、ter and I got a surprise when we saw a terrible snake.-考：We didnt tell him about it because we wanted to give him a surprise.-考：She must be surprised when she sees the gifts because we dont tell her. 7. shout-shouted-shoutedshout at sb.带有感情色彩,不礼貌Its impolite to shout at the old.shout to sb.只是单纯喊不带感情

10、色彩He is shouting to you for help.shout for help喊救命 ask/call sb. for help-考：Dont shout at others. Its impolite.-考：Dont shout at(to/at) the old.-考：They shout to(to/at) the people for help-考：（2013山东临沂青云中心学校） He shouted _ his father when he found a snake in the forest. A. on B. to C. in D. at-考：Listen!

11、Someone is shouting for help(喊救命)8. thank：感谢不单独使用要么thank you, 要么thanks：感谢介词用forThank you for Thank you so much forThanks forThanks a lot for：回答Thats OK. Thats all right.You are welcome.Not at all.(Its) my pleasure.No problem：thanks to多亏了Thanks to your help, I finish my work on time. thankful感激的 grat

12、eful He should be thankful for your good luck. thankfulness n感谢【What he did】expressed his thankfulness.-考：Thank your for helping(help)me. Thank you for your help(help)U-考：Thank you for inviting (invite) me. Thank you for your invitation (invite).-考：Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 多亏了-考：I can

13、 help you. Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. A. No problem B. Sure C. Dont thank me D. OK-考：Thank you for your help. _. A. No, thanks B. You are welcome. C. Dont say it D. All right考：Thank you for your help. Youre welcome.-考：Thanks for your help. _ A. No, thanks B. Thats right C. Youre welcome-考：Than

14、k you _ your help.A. at B. for C. in-考：Thank for your helpU(help). =Thank for helping me.-考：（2013广东中大附中期中）_ to me.A. Thanks for you listeningB. Thanks for listeningC. Thanks for you to listenD. Thank you listen-考：（2012云南大理中考）Thank you for helping me so much!_.A. Dont thank me B. All rightC. Dont say

15、 so D. Youre welcome-考：（2012江苏镇江）Thanks for the delicious food._.A. No, thanks B. Thats rightC. All right D. My pleasure.-考：Im thankful (thank) to know that you have helped me a lot.-考：Linda helped me with my English. I was so thankful (感激的)to her.-考：（2014四川遂宁） _ free education, more and more poor c

16、hildren can go back to school in the mountains. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of9. in time：及时 on time：按时-考：You should finish your homework on time-考：He got to the station in time and caught the last bus.10. think的相关短语 think-thought-thoughtthink of1.思考,考虑对看法 2.想出、想到侧重指让某人想起I cant think of your n

17、ame.think about1.思考、考虑 对看法2.回想(过去)Dont think about the car accident again.You can think about it and let me know your decision.think up想出、捏造有带一点被去得去想，想出(一个借口,主意.). 捏造,虚构.come up with an idea=think up an ideathink over仔细思考,认真考虑You should think over the question before you answer it.think twice再三考虑You

18、 should think twice before you act.11. need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didVneed +名词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need自身mvneed +V原-考：（2013杭州期末） I need to clean the living room every day.(改否定) I dont need to clean the living room every day.-考：He needs _ his room. A. to clea

19、n B. cleaning C. cleans D. clean-考：（2013江苏苏州） Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _.A. clean B. cleanedC. to clean D. to be cleaned need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didVneed +名词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need自身mvneed +V原-考：You _ get up so early. But you must

20、go to work on time. A. neednt to B. dont have to C. may not D. mustntmust必须-真正否定neednt、dont have to-考：_ cut up one more apple?Yes, we do.A. Need we B. Do we needC. Do we need to D. Must we need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didVneed +名词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need自身mvn

21、eed +V原-考：（2012黑龙江兰西北安中学）Jim is ill. He _ to hospital at once.A. needs go B. need to goC. needs to go D. need go need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didVneed +名词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need自身mvneed +V原12. adj.：good- better(比)- best(最) adv：well better(比)-best最)adj.good好b

22、e good at do well in擅长be good for 反be bad for 对有好处/坏处be good with 和相处得好、对有方法=get on well with sb./get along well with sb.be good to 对好adj.well身体好feel well感觉身体好 feel better觉得更好adv.well 好V +adv He can play the piano well.-考：I am not feeling well(good). 系 +adj.(good/well)I think I am ill.-考：He wants to

23、 be a teacher because he is good with kids.-考：-考：Playing computer games for too long is bad for your eyes.-考：He wants to study well(good).-考：This watch is as good(good) as that one. 系 adj.(good/well)-考：This team plays as well(good) as that team V adv(well)-考：He had a bad cold yesterday.But today he

24、is feeling better. 系 +adj.(good/well)-考：(2014福建泉州一中期中) _ too much candy is not good _ your teeth. A. Eat, too B. Eating, to C. Eating, too13. 可能may句中有动原may be句中没动词maybe句首不缺成分-考：Maybe he will go with you. He may go with you. He may be at home.-考：（2014江苏无锡前洲中学月考） _ he is ill. So he _ at home. A. May b

25、e, may be B. Maybe, may be C. Maybe, may D. May, may be-考：Mr. Wang may be in poor health(同) =Maybe Mr. Wang is unhealthy14. 四看二听seesee sb. do经常做/全过程see sb. doing正在做noticenotice sb. do经常做/全过程notice sb. doing正在做watchwatch sb. do经常做/全过程watch sb. doing正在做look atlook at sb. dolook at sb. doing看见某人经常做看见某人

26、正在做hearhear sb. do经常做/全过程hear sb. doing正在做listen tolisten to sb. do经常做/全过程listen to sb. doing正在做-考：I heard a boy crying(cry) 【when I walked through the forest.】-考：He noticed the man stealing(steal) money, 【when he walked by.】-考：He often notice some boys play(play) on the ground.-考：Did you see the po

27、ster on the notice(告示牌)？-考：Look at the child _ in the corner. Lets go and help him. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried-考：Look there. You can see some boys _ football. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing-考：（2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习）Does she like singing English songs?Yes, she _ to sing English songs in

28、her room.时态：一般现在语态：被动合并：一般现在被动：主 am/is/are V3A. often hears B. is often heardC. often heard D. is hearing-考：He sees a boy _ basketball with his friends now. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing-考：He likes watching the children _ football. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays15. get-got-gotget n

29、adj.I cant get the pronunciation right.get sth done=have sth doneYou should get the car repaired=You should have the car repairedget sb. to doIll get him to do the work.get双宾人物=物for人get/make/buy/cook/draw三种到达get to +地点arrive in+大 arrive at+小reach +地点get into trouble惹麻烦、陷入麻烦 Nobody likes to get into

30、trouble.get into trouble with陷入带来的麻烦 He often gets into trouble with his teacher.get on上车(大) get off下车(大) get into上车(小) get out of下车(小)-考：You should get the clock repaired(repair) get sth done-考：He often gets into trouble with his parents-考：I cant get the pronunciation _. get n adj.A. right B. right

31、lyC. wrong D. wrongly-考：Youd better get your hair _. Its too long. get sth doneA. cut B. cutsC. cutting D. to cut-考：The old man lets her clean his room once a week by her. =The old man gets his room cleaned once a week by her.-考：（2012广东珠海文园中学期中） Lily isnt allowed to have her ears _. A. pierce B. pie

32、rcing C. pierced D. to pierce-考：He got into his fathers car and drove away.16. expect kspekt期待Vexpect expect (not) to doexpect sb. to doexpect【that】adj.expected期待的、期待中的反unexpected 想不到的/料不到的/意外的句expectation期待/预期-考：We all expect to see(see) you again. expect to do-考：Liu Jie expects to be a player like

33、 Jeremy Lin.(期待成为) expect to do-考：（2013山东青岛中考） You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped hope to do/hope从句 没有hope sb.句型-考：（2011山东菏泽） Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school and a

34、t home. A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped-考：His death was (totally) unexpected(意想不到的) 系 adj.-考：The result was unexpected(出乎意料的) 系 +adj.and nobody believed it.17. climbVclimb 爬He can climb the tree easily.nclimber攀登者He likes climbing mountains. He is a climber.18. mean 意思Vmean 意思nmeaning意思adj

35、.meaningful有意义的adj.meaningless毫无意义的nmeans方式、方法-考：What does this word mean?-考：What do you think【this word means】?-考：Whats the meaning of this word?-考：Many things in my life are meaningful to me. -考：（2014湖北宜昌天问学校期中）I think【the movie Badges of Fury(不二神探) is funny.】I dont think so. I think its _.A. fant

36、astic B. wonderfulC. enjoyable D. meaningless19. decide conclude(V总结)conclusionVdecideHe decided to fly to London.ndecisionHe made a decision to fly to London固decide to do-decide not to do= make a decision to do=make up ones mind to do=decide on/upon +名词 depend on/upon-考：I decided to buy the red sho

37、es. =I made a decision to buy the red shoes. =I decided on the red shoes.-考：Its hard for you to make a decision (decide)-考：David made a _ that he would study abroad. A. mistake B. decision C. decide D. adviceU-考：Because of the bad weather, they decided _ there. A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go-

38、考：They decided to travel(travel) Beijing , but at last they decided on Shanghai.-考：(2013安徽安庆六校期中联考) Did you decide _ a bicycle to school? A. by B. riding C. to by D. to ride-考：（2014河南安阳六十三中期中） Its rainy outside, so we decide _ at home and watch TV. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay-考：Andy has

39、decided to be a scientist when he grows up. Andy has made a decision to be a scientist when he grows up.-考：（2012山西） Dear, you need to _ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going to eighteen. OK, mum. I am considering it. A. make an appointment with预约 B. make a suggestion

40、建议 C. make a decision 决定20. control-controlled-controlledkntrl Vcontrol控制The government couldnt control the price of the houses. ncontrolbe in/under control (of)控制A teacher must be in control of his class.be out of control (of)失去控制The fire was out of control.-考：You should learn to control your feeli

41、ngs.-考：He was _ control of a small company. A. for B. in C. to D. on21. use的简单用法 前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：He used to be fat, but now he is used to getting (get) thin. -考：He _ in Beijing. A. is used to live B. is used to living C. used

42、to live D. used to living前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：I used to get up late, but now I get used to getting (get) up early.前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：They used to listen to rock

43、 music, but now they are used to listening (listen) to pop music.前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：My brother _ play basketball. But now he likes playing baseball. A. used to B. is used to C. is used for D. was used to-考：They told me stories ab

44、out the past and how things used to be. 过去(的样子)前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：Excuse me, whats this for? Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动b

45、e used to dobe used for Ving-考：There _ a river near my hometown. Now it is dry. A. is B. used to C. used to be D. be前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：Tina isnt so short as she _. She is much taller. A. is B. used C. would be D. used to be前后不加：过

46、去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：（2013四川雅安） My parents _ getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：He used to be fat,

47、 didnt he/usednt he? 前肯 后助否前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：Mike used to watch TV. (否) Mike didnt use to watch TV. Mike usednt to watch TV-考：What did your father use to be? （过去是什么样）-考：He used to live (live) in London.前后不加：过去常常used to do 前后都加：现

48、在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：Tony used to have long hair.(一般疑问) Did Tony use to have long hair?-考：They used to play soccer. They used to play soccer, didnt they/usednt they?-考：The old man used to be a soldier. =The old man was a soldier in the past.前后不加：过去常常used to

49、 do 否定可以是didnt +V原 也可以usedntused to do=过去式+in the past前后都加：现在常常be/get used to doing 加前不加后：被动be used to dobe used for Ving-考：She used to do exercise in the morning She didnt use to do exercise in the morning.-考：（2014北京顺义木林中学第二次月考） Rooney used to _ late for school. Yes, but now she is used to _ up ear

50、ly. A. be, get B. being, getting C. being, get D. be, getting-考：（2013安徽桐城黄冈初中月考） He used to _ in the morning, but now he is used to _ at night. A. reading, read B. read, read C. reading, reading D. read, reading-考：（黑龙江龙东） She _ live with her grandparents, but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to-考：_ you _ go to school by bike? A.