英语单项知识的讲解与练习(97)

1、英语单项知识的讲解与练习（97）481. comment 的用法comment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论; n.C&U 评论；议论例句：He made nocommentson our proposal.他对我们的建议没作评论。Her strange behavior caused a good deal ofcomment.她的反常行为引起了不少闲话。Hecommentedthat it was an excellent film.他评论这电影很精彩。To get rid of the problem, the easiest solution is tocommentout th

2、e offending lines.要消除这个问题,最简单的办法是注释掉这些行。短语：comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事/某人进行评论; make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/某人进行评论/不进行评论; in current comment在时事评论里；a good deal of comment许多议论；a page of comments一页注解；without comment不加评论；comments about sportsmen对运动员的评论；comments from the newspapers来自各报的评论；c

3、omments on events时事评论；用法：comment作名词时，可以是抽象名词，如Comment is needless，也可以作类名词，如He made acommenton her ment可用于被动结构。comment指“对.评论”时，作不及物动词，后面跟on或者upon； comment指“评论”作及物动词，后面跟that从句。如： She commented that she was happy to be a guest in their country.练习：(1). 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Do you have any comments _

4、 (make) on the recent developments? (2) . 完成句子Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister _ (发表意见) no decision had yet been made. She was asked about the pay increase but _ (不进行评论) on it.(3). 单项填空：The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious_was ever made to realize it. A. re

5、cognitionB. commentC. attemptD. creditYou are an expert in IT industry. Have you any _ to make on the latest developments? A. commands B. words C. remarks D. commentsHe said he would _ me to Mr Li as his assistant but he didnt. A. comment B. suggest C. command D. recommendHe made no _ on our proposa

6、l. A.comment B. comments C. commands D. remarks 482. common的用法common普通的、共同的、一般的。例句：Windmills are acommonsight in Holland.风车是荷兰常见的景色。We havecommontopics to talk about.我们有共同的话题可谈。We went for a walk on thecommon.我们在公地上散步。His parents were of thecommons.他的父母是平民。短语： have a common kitchen/ have a kitchen i

7、n common两家共用一个厨房；in common 共同、共有；havent a thing in common 毫无共同之处；The mistake is common to the beginners of English.这个错误对于初学英语的人是共同存在的；have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with) sb.与某人没有/许多/有些共同之处; in common with 和一样; common among在很常见；common between两者共有之处；common with与共有的；用法：common在句中常用作定语,也

8、可用作表语，其后可接介词mon在句中修饰不可数名词时,前面不能加不定冠词。common还可作名词,表示“公有”“公用”“平常”。例如:He has a lot in common with his father.他和他的父亲有许多共同之处。He noticed nothing out of the common.他没有注意到有什么异常的地方。比较：common 指某一事物经常在许多地方发现或发生，依照某一事物是否常见来判断，因此有“平常无奇”的意味。如：They have nothing in common with one another. ordinary 平常的、普通的、一般

9、的，依照一般标准来判断，因此有“平凡而不突出”的意味。如：I use ordinary gas. usual 平常的、通常的，依照某人的常例判断，因此有“遵循常规”的意味。如：He was late as usual. general普通的、普遍的，强调很少有例外的意思。如：In general, people like mon 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词为mon作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary换用。如“普通人”也可以说成common people。ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方。usual 意为“平常的，

10、通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意。normal 意为“正常的”。练习：Their _ interest is playing football, so they insist on practicing it as _. A. common; usual B. general; ordinary C. ordinary; common D. general; usual It is _ for college students to _ a part-time job of helping in a restaurant in the USA. A. common; take B. usual;

11、take C. common; refuse D. usual; refuse _ many young people, he likes this kind of dance. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. In addition to D. In common with Unlike most of the other twin sisters, Mary and her sister Jane, who was half an hour younger, have _ with each other except that they look alike

12、.A. a lot in common B. little in common C. nothing to do D. no common _ many small children, Jim cares much for cartoon films. A. The same as B. Unlike C. In common with D. As if Although Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, they have _ in common with each other. A. a lot B. a bit C. little D. everything

13、 _ with many other university students, he likes classical music better than rock music. A. To be like B. Getting on C. Together D. In common Its a(n) _ practice that you have to make an appointment before you see a doctor in the US A. ordinary B. common C. normal D. special Harry visited the bookst

14、ore every week. He became such a _ customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents. A. common B. normal C. usual D. average483. compare的用法compare比较。例句：Icomparedthe copy with the original, but there was not much difference.我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。The policecomparedthe suspects fingerprints w

15、ith those found at the crime scene.警察将嫌疑犯的指纹和犯罪现场的指纹进行了对比。She is lovely beyondcompare.她真是可爱得无与伦比。Comparerespirations and breath sounds with previous findings.将本次呼吸与呼吸音与前次检查结果相对照。短语：compare with把与相比；compare to把比作； compared to/ with 与相比；dont/ cant compare with不能与相比、比不上；compare notes on/ about 交换意见/看法；

16、compare in colour从颜色上比较；compare in shape从外形上比较；compare in size从型号上比较；compare in weight从重量上比较；用法：compare用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词时,主动形式常具有被动意义。compare接with或to可表示“与相比”,接to还可用于比喻,意为“比作”。接with还可表示“比得上”,这种用法常出现在疑问句或否定句中,且常与can连用。当compare用作不及物动词时，解释为“比的上”，“值得比较”，只能用with，不能用to；否定形式可表示为not to becompared with

17、/to；comparetogether的表达中，together是多余的。比较：compare with 指同类事物的具体比较。compare to 比作，是非同类事物的抽象比较。 compared with/ to 过去分词短语，在句中作状语，可位于句首或句末，with, to可通用，意为“与比起来”。练习：We students, _ the hopes of our families, should devote all our _ to our studies to make our dreams come true. A. compared with; powers B. compa

18、ring to; strengths C. are compared to; energies D. compared to; energies Chairman Mao once compared the youth _ the sun at 8 or 9 oclock. A. with B. to C. for D. like Ones life is often _ a candle. A. compared to B. compared with C. comparing to D. comparing with Last year the number of death increa

19、sed by 2% _ the year before last. A. comparing to B. comparing with C. to compare with D. compared with _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared _ the two necklaces carefully and youll find that one is

20、made of glass while the other diamond. A. Compare B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compared484. emphasis 的用法emphasis (n) 强调, 重点; 例句：They putemphasison making to quota this quarter.他们强调要达到这一季的配额。Our English course places greatemphasison conversational skills.我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。In recent years, theemphasish

21、as moved away from punishing drug addicts towards helping them.最近几年,重点从惩罚吸毒者转移到救助他们。You put too muchemphasison the last syllable.你把最后一个音节读得太重。短语：de-emphasis不强调;lay emphasis on强调(着重于).;place emphasis on强调;lay emphasis upon强调(着重在).;place emphasis upon强调(着重在).;put emphasis on把重点放在;pre emphasis panel预加重

22、盘;emphasis circuit校正电路,补偿电路;emphasis on economics强调经济学;post emphasis后加重;pre emphasis预修正;用法：emphasis后接on 或upon，表示“对的重视”。如： There is great emphasis on maths in studies for engineers.练习：A further _ of the companys failure revealed that its major cause was lack of investment. A. emphasis B. analysis C.

23、approach D. approval Allen placed too much _ on sports and paid little attention to his studies. A. concern B. interest C. hobby D. emphasisIt was theof the family that made Jim look thin and serious. A. support B. burden C. emphasis D. conventionBecause of the _ emphasis placed on classroom activit

24、ies, the instructor will report your absence to the adviser. A. large B. strong C. hard D. highIn recent years much more emphasis has been put _ developing the students productive skills. A. over B. onto C. in D. onMass advertising helped to _ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consu

25、mption. A. vary B. shift C. lay D. moderate 485. enable 的用法enable (vt) 使能够, 授予权利或方法, 例句：Listening to musicenablesus to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。A dogs earsenableit to hear the least sound.狗的耳朵使它能听到极细微的声音。This train willenableme to get there in time.这列火车能使我及时到达那儿。Hobbies mayenableyou to make many friends.业余爱好能够使你结识很多朋友.短语：enable logic启动逻