高中英语语法——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1、2021/3/101 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 与与 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 2021/3/102 Baby, wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head Youre the one who set it up Now youre the one to make it stop Im th

2、e one whose feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing (that) you said but there is something left in my head I wont forget the way (that) youre kissing The feelings so strong were lasting for so long But Im not the man (whom) your heart is missing Thats why you go away, I k

3、now Thats Why You Go Away Complete the following lyrics 我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人 现在你要我忘却你所说的一切现在你要我忘却你所说的一切 我不会忘记你亲吻的方式我不会忘记你亲吻的方式 但我却不是你心中想念的人但我却不是你心中想念的人 2021/3/103 What are the red words? Youre the one who set it up. Im the one whose feeling lost right now. Now you want me to forget every lit

4、tle thing (that) you said. I wont forget the way (that) youre kissing. But Im not the man (whom) your heart is missing. Can you find the antecedent(先行词先行词)?Can you find the relative words? who whose that that whom Can you find the attributive clause? 2021/3/104 语法讲解语法讲解 定语从句定语从句（the attributive clau

5、se） 被定语从句限定的词是被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语，引导定语 从句的词叫做从句的词叫做 _ 或或 _。 在复合句中，在复合句中，修饰修饰_或或_的是定语从句的是定语从句 “先行词先行词” “关系代词关系代词” “关系副词关系副词” 名词名词代词代词 2021/3/105 先行词先行词 关系词关系词functionfunction ( (句子成分句子成分) ) 物物 人人 objectobject（宾语）（宾语） thatwho whom whichthat 物物 人人 whose attributeattribute（定语）（定语） subjectsubject（主语）（主语） t

6、hat who objectobject（宾语）（宾语） subjectsubject（主语）（主语） whichthat 2021/3/106 关系词关系词指代指代充当成分充当成分 关系关系 副词副词 where地点地点 状语状语 when时间时间 why原因原因 2021/3/107 2021/3/108 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 与与 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 区别区别1：从句与主句的关系：从句与主句的关系 2021/3/109 I like the girl who is making a pose. 修饰限制，译为修饰限制，译为 “的的”，不能去掉，不能去掉 从句从句 2

7、021/3/1010 I like the girl, who is making a pose. 补充说明，补充说明， 译成并列句，译成并列句， 即使删去从即使删去从 句，主句意句，主句意 思不改变思不改变 2021/3/1011 He has a son who wants to be a singer. He wants to be a singer. 不能去不能去 掉掉 2021/3/1012 He has a son , who is an actor. 能去掉能去掉 2021/3/1013 We all admire the man who wears the white suit

8、. 不能去不能去 掉掉 2021/3/1014 I admire the man , who wears a big smile. 能去掉能去掉 2021/3/1015 总结总结1： 限制性定从限制性定从对主句起对主句起_作用，作用， 如去掉，意思如去掉，意思_完整。完整。 非限制性定从非限制性定从对主句作对主句作_， _，去掉后主句意思仍然，去掉后主句意思仍然 完整。完整。 修饰限制修饰限制 不不 补充说明补充说明 可以去掉可以去掉 2021/3/1016 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 与与 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 区别区别2：先行词的区别：先行词的区别 2021/3/1017 T

9、his is the best novel that I have ever read. 先行词是名词或先行词是名词或 代词代词 2021/3/1018 The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad. 先行词也可以是先行词也可以是 句子句子 先行词是名词或先行词是名词或 代词代词 2021/3/1019 总结总结2： 限制性定从限制性定从的先行词是的先行词是名词或代词名词或代词。 非限制性定从非限制性定从先行词可以先行

10、词可以是是名词或代名词或代 词，词，也可以是前面整个也可以是前面整个。 2021/3/1020 区别区别3：引导词的区别：引导词的区别 2021/3/1021 I like the school, that is named Dongyuan High School. My mother is the woman, that is good at cooking. which who 2021/3/1022 I had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again. 先行词指原因先行词指原因 2021/3/1023 总结总结3: 引导词

11、的区别引导词的区别 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why 和关系代词和关系代词that。要用for which代替why. 2021/3/1024 Sum up: 2021/3/1025 I like the girl, who is making a pose. He has a son, who is an actor. I admire the man , who wears a big smile. The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. The novel is ver

12、y interesting, which made me very glad. I like the school, which is named Dongyuan High School. My mother is the woman, who is good at cooking. I had told my boss the reason, for which I was late again. 2021/3/1026 非限制性定语从句中的关系词非限制性定语从句中的关系词 指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, t

13、hat which, that whose, of which where when why 关关 系系 代代 词词 关关 系系 副副 词词 2021/3/1027 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 形式上形式上 意义上意义上 作用上作用上 不用逗号不用逗号 用逗号用逗号 去掉后句意不完整去掉后句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整去掉后，句意完整 修饰限制修饰限制补充说明补充说明 译为译为“的的” 可译为并列句可译为并列句翻译时翻译时 关系词关系词 2021/3/1028 2021/3/1029 1. Apples, that are good at peoples hea

14、lth, should be eaten every day. 2. The sun heats the earth which makes it possible to grow crops. ， which 2021/3/1030 1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007上海上海) A. which B. that C. where D. it 2. She will fly to Washington, _ she can enjoy hersel

15、f. A. where B. that C. which D. / 2021/3/1031 1. Charles Smith , _ was my former teacher, retired last year. 2. After the war he went to the America, _ he found a job. 3. He pretended not to know me, _ I found quite strange. who which where 2021/3/1032 有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。 There is a pretty girl whose n