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1、Noun Clauses asNoun Clauses as the Subjectthe Subject 主讲人:主讲人: 刘云妮刘云妮 uKnow more about Noun Clauses, especially as the subject. uDo some related exercises about Subject Clause. Important point: the use of It as formal subject (形式主语) Difficult point: the usage of the conjunctions(连接词) Warming Up Look
2、 at three proverbs. Please pay attention to the structures of these three sentences and guess what they mean. Guessing What is done by night appears by day. Its a good lesson that diligence can make up for clumsiness. 勤能补拙是良训。勤能补拙是良训。 Its nothing when you are used to it. 若要人不知,除非己莫为若要人不知,除非己莫为。 习惯成自
3、然。习惯成自然。 Task 1 Pick outPick out one number and one number and finish the task in it.finish the task in it. ( (3 3 points eachpoints each) ) ( (6 6 points each points each) ) ( (1010 points each points each) ) Scores(分数分数): 10 这只猫所做的这只猫所做的使得这个婴儿哭了。使得这个婴儿哭了。 _made the baby cry. What this cat did If w
4、e will have a meeting hasnt If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.been decided yet. Correct or not?Correct or not? 放在主语从句放在主语从句句首句首, 用用whetherwhether, 不能用不能用if if。 6 Whether we will have a meeting 他是否是我的孩子他是否是我的孩子仍然是个问题。仍然是个问题。 _ remainremains s a question.a question. 10 Whether he is my
5、child _ is your hairis your hairstylestyle. . 我最喜欢的我最喜欢的是你的发型。是你的发型。 10 WhatWhat I like most I like most _ is rest.is rest. 我需要的我需要的就是就是 休息。休息。 10 WhatWhat I need I need 10 小孩子不知道答案小孩子不知道答案使得老师很生气。使得老师很生气。 It It makemakes s the teacher angry the teacher angry _._. that the child doesnt know the answ
6、er _ _is the use of cell phone. 他们正在谈论的他们正在谈论的 是是手机的用途手机的用途。 10 WhatWhat they are they are talking abouttalking about Correct or not?Correct or not? 主语从句主语从句缺少成分缺少成分-宾语宾语, ,意意 思是思是“什么什么”时,时,用用whatwhat来引来引 导导。 * *That she wants to know That she wants to know isis when when the party will be held .the
7、 party will be held . 6 WhatWhat she wants to know 该主语从句不缺成分,且连接词无意义,该主语从句不缺成分,且连接词无意义, 用用that,that,且且不能省略不能省略。 He will give up his job He will give up his job surprisesurprises s all of us. all of us. 6 That he will give up his job Correct or not?Correct or not? ItIt is common sense is common sense
8、(常识常识) _ _. 我们雨天要穿雨鞋我们雨天要穿雨鞋(rain shoesrain shoes)是常识是常识。 10 thatthat we wear rain shoes on rainy we wear rain shoes on rainy days.days. 3用适当的连接词填空:用适当的连接词填空: (1)_ he came from still he came from still puzzlepuzzles s all of us.all of us. (2) _he jumped off the high building last night was still unk
9、nown. WhereWhere WhyWhy 用适当的连接词填空:用适当的连接词填空: _and _they will meet has not been decided yet. Shall we decide the time and place for them? 3 WhenWhereWhere 用适当的连接词填空:用适当的连接词填空: 1.1._ you dont like him _ you dont like him isis none of my businessnone of my business. . 2._ is important that we should ke
10、ep the balance of nature. That It 3 1._ he said at the meeting 1._ he said at the meeting surprissurpriseded everybody present. everybody present. 2. _ she is coming 2. _ she is coming or or notnot doesnt doesnt matter too much.matter too much. 用适当的连接词填空:用适当的连接词填空: 3 What Whether 用适当的连接词填空:用适当的连接词填空
11、: 1._was responsible (1._was responsible (负责负责) ) for the accident for the accident isis not yet not yet clear.clear. 2. _kind of food is the 2. _kind of food is the best best isis still not certain. still not certain. 3 Who Which That That isis certain certain that that we can winwe can win. . 6 ()
12、It 主语从句中,主语从句中,形式主语形式主语用用“it it”。 Correct or not?Correct or not? Task 2 Topic-A Visit to the Moon Imagine that you are invited to make a trip to the moon. Now you need to discuss with your group members about the problems you might have on the moon and what you should do to solve them. Writing Plan
13、Main idea: explain the problem you will have while you visiting the moon. Paragraph 1: the problem you might have on the moon. Paragraph 2: how you will solve it Words and sentence patterns you may need: spacesuit 太空服 space food canned food 罐装食品 straw 吸管 weightless 失重的 float v. 漂浮 gravity 重力;地心引力 ro
14、pe 绳子 cabin 船舱 sleeping bag 睡袋 oxygen bag 氧气袋 It is said/reported/ believed that It is obvious that It is common sense (常识)that It is a fact that It seems that Sample: It is a great honor that I was invited to make a trip to the moon. _might be my problem. It is well- known that_ _ To solve the prob
15、lem , what I need is _ It is certain that _ _ What I can eat eating on the moon is very difficult. some space food. I will have a happy visit on the moon. Homework Write a short article about 70 words. (using at least 4 Subject Clauses) Self-assessment 自我评价 After learning this grammar, I am able to do the following thin
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