中考复习-介词

1、初三介词专项复习初三介词专项复习 表示时间时间的介词 at: at six oclock; at night; at the moment; at once; at supper; at first; at present; at the same time; at the age of 14 on: on May 4th; on Monday; on the morning of Womens Day; on a rainy day; on weekdays; on holiday In in the afternoon; in January; in winter; in 1999; in

2、 a minute; in time; in ones fifties; in the end; in the future by by 2010; by the end of last year since since last year; since an hour ago; since now for for some time; for many years; for the first time; for the time being from from morning to night; from now on; from time to time after after scho

3、ol; after three days 还有during /before/until, etc 二、地点和方位的介词二、地点和方位的介词 1、里面上面里面上面 in和和 on, over under 上下方上下方, at在某一在某一 地点上。地点上。 2、 in front of 前前,behind 后后,in the middle of在中在中 央央。 3、 between两者两者, among仨仨, around表示在四方。表示在四方。 4、来自来自 from ,朝向朝向to ,从中穿过用从中穿过用through ,表面跨表面跨 过用过用across,沿着沿着-走用走用along. 5、

4、到上面到上面 onto,进里面进里面into ,在旁边用在旁边用beside,在附在附 近用近用 near(by). on in over onto under to across through in front of behind beside near at into from in the middle of 与地点搭配的介词与地点搭配的介词 at at home; at church; at the airport; at Smiths; arrive at a restaurant on on the wall; on the ground; on the first floor;

5、 on the shelf; on the left in in the room; in the street; in the housing estate; in the east; in the middle of; in front of; arrive in New York from be from; come from; far from here; from Beijing to Shanghai; be away from (in)to: get to; go into; go to; break into 还有还有by, beside, near, around, behi

6、nd, under, below, along, across, through, out of, opposite, etc. 2. 2.习惯搭配：习惯搭配： 1)介词与名词: in the end . by the way. during the day. for the first time in time at the beginning of in a hurry on show to ones surprise in danger 2). 2). 名词与介词名词与介词: : the key to a letter for a ticket for. a visit to . the

7、 difference between . and 3).3).动词与动词与 介词：介词： talk about worry about look afterlaugh at arrive at/in hear from operate onapologize to agree withgo through 4）形容词与介词：）形容词与介词： be good at be excited at be different from be ready for be late for be sorry for be interested in be careful of be proud of be

8、full of be keen on be harmful to be kind to be pleased with be angry with be busy with 3.3.容易出错的地方：容易出错的地方： 1. We shall be very busy with (in) June. 2. Henry was waiting for (at) the bus stop. 3. I am used to work (working) hard 4. We are looking forward to see (seeing) you . 4.动介词组与动副词组动介词组与动副词组 动介

9、：动介： go over get on depend on operate on call on join in arrive in 动副动副 think over turn on put on take off see off get in hand in 五、易混淆介词及词组归类 1、in( after( Eg. He will be back three oclock. He will be back in a few minutes. He came back after three days. 2 in the east of （内含）根据数学中两圆关系的判断 to the east

10、 of （相离） on the east of （外切） 3 in the tree （表示树上不能生长的东西） on the tree （表示能在树上生长的东西） 4 in the wall （在墙的表面） on the wall （在墙的内部） after 段时间，与将来时连用，表过一段时间之后 段时间，与过去时连用，表过一段时间之后 点时间，与将来时连用，表多少时间之后 5.be made of be made in be made from be made by 6.be used for be used as be used by used to 7.go on go on doin

11、g sth go on to do sth go on with sth 由什么材料组成 在哪里制造 由什么构成 由什么人制造 被用来做什么 被当作什么来使用 由什么人来用 过去常常做某事 继续 接着做同一件事 继续做不同的事 接着做相同的事 1.They usually do exercise _ the morning of the sunny day. 2.Grandma prefers swimming _ running . 3.Children are told not to play _ fire. 4. Shanghai is famous _ its night views.

12、 5.The visitor arrived _ here _ night. on to wit h for at 1. Look! The monkey is playing the tree. 2. Well visit the park a very fine Sunday. 3. She came to Shanghai June, 1998. She has been an English teacher then. She often keeps in touch with me e-mail. Sometimes she goes abroad air. 4. Miss Scot

13、t arrived Canada 5:00 March 7. 5. Do you think Wu Gang is different his twin brother? 6. Li is good Chinese . He is going to help him his Chinese this afternoon. 7. Dont read the sun. Its bad your eyes. 8. He helps poor people _ the world. 9. Egypt is famous its Pyramids. 10. My father made this tab

14、le his own hands. under/ in on since in by by inaton from at with in for throughout for with 6.If you get the good news, please tell me_ the phone. 7.Mr Harry will get back _ a week. 8. Billy didnt go for a walk as usual _ yesterday evening. 9. _ a smile on her face, Miss Black came in. 10. _ your h

15、elp, it was impossible for me to finish it. 11.China is a great country _ a long history on in With Without wit h 1. Mr. Silver is a good person to work . A. out B. on C. with D. / 2. Children should be taught to be polite others. A. for B. to C. with D. on 3. Billy slept the window . A. on, open B.

16、 with, opened C. with, open D. on, open 4. his stay in Washington D.C. , he visited quite a few museums. A. When B. On C. at D. During 5. I saw Mr. Robinson get the taxi just now. A. on B. off C. into D. our C B C D C 6. Christmas Day, people go to church early in the morning. A. At B. On C. In D. U

17、ntil 7. We are proud our motherland. A. for B. of C. with D. in 8. School must be over. Look! The students are coming the school. Then most of them will wait the bus stop. A. out of, at B. into, at C. around,for D. out of, for 9. Some day, David said, he would go to the moon a spaceship. A. by B. on

18、 C. with D. in 10. Mary has Japan for 3 months. A. left B. away from C. been far from D. been away from B B A D D 11. Are they your glasses? Let me . A. put it on B. put on it C. put them on D. put on them 12. We shall be busy June next year. A. in B. for C. with D. on 13. I have the army many years

19、. A. joined, in B. joined, for C. been in , for D. been in, since 14.He read the book carefully saying anything to me yesterday evening A. with, on B. without, / C. and, on D. and, / 15.Dont run the road when theres a red man, its very dangerous. A. in B. through C. along D. across C A C B D Fill in the blanks with the right prepositions 1) She was born the morning of April 22,1987. 2) Is there a report about the bad weather_ todays newspaper? 3) Go _the bridge,youll find the museum on your left hand side. 4) Say “please!”when you ask_sth. 5) _the time I arrive