Module 4 Period Three

1、Module 4Carnival 单元语法复习被动语态 内容索引 Period ThreeGrammar and they _ to dress up as women. 4.Today，carnival in Venice for five days in February. 语法感知语法感知 语法导学 was followed was extended were not allowedwere not allowed is celebrated 一、被动语态概述一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的

2、关系。英语的 语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行 者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形 式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往 用用“被被”、“受受”、“给给”等词来表示被动意义。等词来表示被动意义。 语法精析语法精析 二、被动语态各时态的构成二、被动语态各时态的构成 时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态 一般现在时一般现在时do

3、/doesam/is/aredone 一般将来时一般将来时will/shalldowill/shallbedone 现在进行时现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone 一般过去时一般过去时didwas/weredone 现在完成时现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone 过去完成时过去完成时haddonehadbeendone 将来完成时将来完成时will/shallhavedonewill/shallhavebeendone 过去进行时过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone The classroom

4、 is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。教室每天都由我们打扫。(一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态) The school sports meeting will be held next week. 校运动会将在下星期举行。校运动会将在下星期举行。(一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态) The road is being repaired by construction workers. 建筑工人正在修路。建筑工人正在修路。(现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态) The letter was typed on the computer

5、. 这封信是用电脑打出来的。这封信是用电脑打出来的。(一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态) So far my thesis has been completed. 到目前为止我的论文已经完成了。到目前为止我的论文已经完成了。(现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态) The room had been broken into before we came. 我们来之前已经有人强行闯入了这个屋子。我们来之前已经有人强行闯入了这个屋子。(过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态) The design will have been done by the end of this week

6、. 这个设计在本周末会被做完。这个设计在本周末会被做完。(将来完成时的被动语态将来完成时的被动语态) The room was being painted when I left. 我离开时，房间正在被粉刷。我离开时，房间正在被粉刷。(过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态) 注意注意1.情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词be过去分词。过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the babysitter. 这个孩子应该受到保姆的精心照顾。这个孩子应该受到保姆的精心照顾。 2.“get过去分词过去分

7、词”也可表示被动语态。也可表示被动语态。 He was knocked down by a car and got killed. 他被一辆车撞死了。他被一辆车撞死了。 三、不用于被动语态的情况三、不用于被动语态的情况 1.一些动词或短语不能用于被动语态：一些动词或短语不能用于被动语态：come true，consist of，take place， happen，become，rise，occur，break out，appear，arrive，die，fall， exist，fail，succeed，agree with，belong to，have on，keep up with， lo

8、se heart等。等。 2.表示状态的动词：表示状态的动词：benefit，cost，contain，equal，fit，fail，have， lack，last，mean，seem，resemble，suit，look like等也不能用于被动语态。等也不能用于被动语态。 This room belongs to me. 这房子属于我。这房子属于我。 It lacks the power of the Italian cars. 它没有意大利轿车动力强劲。它没有意大利轿车动力强劲。 四、主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况四、主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况 1.lock，open，shut，mo

9、ve，read，sell，wash，write等动词，用来说等动词，用来说 明主语的性质特征，用主动形式表达被动意义。明主语的性质特征，用主动形式表达被动意义。 The door doesnt open easily.这个门不容易开。这个门不容易开。 The new product sells well.这个新产品很畅销。这个新产品很畅销。 2.feel，look，sound，smell，taste，prove，remain等系动词，用主动形等系动词，用主动形 式表达被动意义。式表达被动意义。 The soup smells good but tastes terrible. 这种汤闻起来不错

10、，但太难喝了这种汤闻起来不错，但太难喝了。 3.need，want，require等动词以及形容词等动词以及形容词worth后面，常跟动词后面，常跟动词-ing形式，形式， 用主动形式表达被动意义。用主动形式表达被动意义。 This dictionary is well worth buying. 这本字典非常值得购买。这本字典非常值得购买。 4.easy，difficult，hard，heavy等形容词后面跟动词不定式，用主动形等形容词后面跟动词不定式，用主动形 式表达被动意义。式表达被动意义。 What life will be like in the future is difficul

11、t to predict. 将来的生活如何很难预测。将来的生活如何很难预测。 5.be to blame或或be to let也是主动形式表示被动意义。也是主动形式表示被动意义。 He is to blame for the broken window. 因为打破了窗户他应该受到责备。因为打破了窗户他应该受到责备。 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.When fat and salt (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017全国全国) 2.Steam engines (use) to pull t

12、he carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. (2017全国全国) 3.Sarah (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.(2017全国全国) 高考链接高考链接 are removed were used has been told/was told 4.He hurried home，neve

13、r once looking back to see if he _ (follow).(2017江苏江苏) 5.I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016全国全国) 6.Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(2016全国全国) 7.It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years

14、to come.(2015安徽安徽) was being followed was allowed be made will be built 8.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement _ (reach) so far by the two sides.(2015天津天津) 9.More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2015四川四川) 10.To my delight，I (choose) from hundreds of app

15、licants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建福建) has been reached will be built was chosen .单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误) 1.About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club. (2017全国全国，短文改错，短文改错) 2.Every day he makes sur

16、e that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.(2015全国全国，短文改错，短文改错) taken used 3.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015全国全国，短文改错，短文改错) 4.Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the skythey were like rain！(2014陕西

17、，短文改错陕西，短文改错) 或或Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the skythey looked like rain！(2014陕西，短文改错陕西，短文改错) 5.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. (2013新课标全国新课标全国，短文改错，短文改错) drunk .完成句子完成句子 1.明年我们学校要建造一座新的教学楼。明年我们学校要建造一座新的教学楼。 A new teaching building in our school ne

18、xt year. 2.在你离开教室之前，应该关上门和窗户。在你离开教室之前，应该关上门和窗户。 Before you leave the classroom，the door and windows . 3.到现在为止所有的工作都已经做完了。到现在为止所有的工作都已经做完了。 All the work by now. 达标检测 will be built should be closed has been finished 4.我们都知道，学校的一切规章都必须遵守。我们都知道，学校的一切规章都必须遵守。 As we know，all the regulations in school . 5.

19、那边有一群人，去看看在卖什么。那边有一群人，去看看在卖什么。 Theres a crowd of people over there.Go and see what . 6.如果你努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。如果你努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。 If you work hard，your dream . 7.过去十年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。过去十年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 Great changes in my hometown in the past ten years. must be kept/obeyed is being sold will come true have taken

20、 place 8.你的电脑需要修理了。你的电脑需要修理了。 Your computer requires . 9.这个家庭作业很容易做，我们可以半小时完成。这个家庭作业很容易做，我们可以半小时完成。 The homework and we can finish it in half an hour. 10.这种牌子的衣服应该销路很好。这种牌子的衣服应该销路很好。 This brand of clothes . repairing/to be repaired is easy to do should sell well .把下列句子转换为被动语态把下列句子转换为被动语态 11.She will

21、 take good care of the children. _ 12.They are repairing the car in the garage. _ 13.The wind blew down the big tree last night. _ The children will be taken good care of by her. The car is being repaired in the garage by them. The big tree was blown down by the wind last night. 14.The little girl h

22、as learned over 3,000 words up to now. _ 15.They must take some measures to protect the old town. _ Over 3,000 words have been learned by the little girl up to now. Some measures must be taken to protect the old town. .语法填空语法填空 (2018黑龙江哈六中高二期中黑龙江哈六中高二期中) Just as I began a new job in New York，I had a

23、nother important job: father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new 16._ (project) and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 17._(need) me.I was puzzled and didnt know how 18. (deal) with the relationship across job and family until one day，during my business trip in Chicago，

24、I came across an old family friend Dan,19._ was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father. projects neededto deal who It was my father 20. helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset and wanted to give up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged h

25、im 21. (go) on fighting against the cancer.My father said to him，“You have a 22. (wonder) life and three fine children.Take some time with them.It is family that we live fornot just ourselves.Think of that 23. you will know lifes worth the fight.” I 24. (touch) by his words，and I 25._ (sudden) reali

26、zed that family is the most important in the world.I should spend more time staying with them. that/who to go wonderful and was touched suddenly 单元写作Writing an email about a Chinese festival 技法点拨 本单元的写作任务要求以电子邮件的形式介绍中国的一个节日。本单元的写作任务要求以电子邮件的形式介绍中国的一个节日。 介介绍节日时要注意讲明其日期、时间及参与庆祝的人员。描述节日的气绍节日时要注意讲明其日期、时间

27、及参与庆祝的人员。描述节日的气 氛要具有感染力，有时还需要阐发自己的感受，以使读者感同身受。氛要具有感染力，有时还需要阐发自己的感受，以使读者感同身受。 介绍节日时，常用一般现在时。介绍节日时，常用一般现在时。 因不同的节日具有不同的风俗及特点，介绍节日时一般应包括以下内容：因不同的节日具有不同的风俗及特点，介绍节日时一般应包括以下内容： 1.节日的名称和日期；节日的名称和日期； 2.节日的起源；节日的起源； 3.节日的习俗，一般包括节日所吃的食物、服装、人的活动等；节日的习俗，一般包括节日所吃的食物、服装、人的活动等； 4.节日的意义，可包括节日的传统地位及其现实意义等。节日的意义，可包括节

28、日的传统地位及其现实意义等。 写作指导写作指导 1.Id like to introduce.to you. 2.It is originated. 3.They hold.in order to celebrate. 4.People get together to. 5.In memory of.，people. 6.On the.，people. 7.It is the custom to. 8.I hope you can come to China and spend.together. 常用句式常用句式 假如你是李华，春节来临，你的笔友假如你是李华，春节来临，你的笔友Peter发来

29、电子邮件询问中国人发来电子邮件询问中国人 过春节的情况，请根据以下要点给他回复一封电子邮件。过春节的情况，请根据以下要点给他回复一封电子邮件。 1.中国的春节在农历新年中国的春节在农历新年(the lunar New Year)开始，持续开始，持续15天，有天，有 人说它是西方的感恩节、圣诞节和新年的结合。准备工作在新年前一个人说它是西方的感恩节、圣诞节和新年的结合。准备工作在新年前一个 月进行，大约是圣诞节的时候就开始了。月进行，大约是圣诞节的时候就开始了。 2.在春节期间，主色调是红色。全家人都穿着新衣服聚在一起享受在春节期间，主色调是红色。全家人都穿着新衣服聚在一起享受 着美食和家庭的温

30、馨。着美食和家庭的温馨。 注意：注意： 1.词数词数100左右；左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 典题示例 写作要求是根据要求写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的传统节日。写作写作要求是根据要求写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的传统节日。写作 时应注意下面几点：时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇应用文，写作中应注意书信的常规格式。确定文体：这是一篇应用文，写作中应注意书信的常规格式。 2.主体时态：现存的客观情况，应以一般现在时为主。主体时态：现存的客观情况，应以一般现在时为主。 3.主体人称：主要是第三人称。主体人称：主要是第三人称。 审题谋篇审题谋篇 联想

31、词汇联想词汇 1.在在之初之初_ _ 2.从上到下从上到下_ _ 3.在进行中在进行中_ _ 4.聚在一起聚在一起_ 要点词句要点词句 at the beginning of from top to bottom get underway get together 句式升级句式升级 1.有人说它是西方的感恩节、圣诞节和新年的结合。有人说它是西方的感恩节、圣诞节和新年的结合。 (1) it is a combination of the Western Thanksgiving， Christmas and New Year.(运用宾语从句运用宾语从句) (2) it is a combination of the Western Thanksgiving， Christmas and New Year.(运用运用it作形式主语作形式主语) People say that It is said that 2.全家人都穿着新衣服聚在一起享受着美食和家庭的温馨。全家人都穿着新衣服聚在一起享受着美食和家庭的温馨。 (1)All the family members usually get together at