高中英语复习北师大版《The Subjunctive Mood》 课件

1、 Leading in the grammar 听歌填词听歌填词 If I Were A Boy If I _a boy ，I _my phone Tell everyone that its broken so they think that I was sleeping alone Id put myself first and make the rules as I go cause I know that shell be faithful werewould turn off Grammar (subjunctive mood: if-clause) If I were a bird

2、, I could fly freely in the sky. They refer to a wish that cant be true. (不是不是 事实，是一种假设、愿望或推测事实，是一种假设、愿望或推测) Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气虚拟语气 If I had enough money，I would buy a new car. Subjunctive mood is usually used to talk about the situations 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实， 而是一种而是一种假设假设、愿望愿望或或推测

3、推测。 that are not true or not likely to become true. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. If I have time, I will read books. These sentences refer to a true situation. (一个事实）一个事实） factual situation 真实情况真实情况 Discovering and learning If I had time at present , I would go there. If you had come y

4、esterday, you would have met her. If it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out. If he has time, he will walk in the park. I will do housework, if my parents are busy. Step 1: factual situation (事实事实) or wish( 愿望）愿望）? Step 2 : Find the rulesStep 2 : Find the rules Contrary(与与相反相反) to the . ifst

5、h, sth. did/were would/ could/ might/ should do If I time , I there.hadwould goat present B. present predicate(谓语谓语) A. pastC. future B If I _(have)a lot of money now, I _ (travel) around the world. had would travel jump the queue If I (be) one of them, I (not allow) him to jump the queue. If you (b

6、e) one of them, what you(do)? werewould do werewould not allow Find the rulesFind the rules Contrary to the ifsth, sth. had done would/ could/ might/ should/ have done If you , youhad come yesterdaywould have met her. past If I _(have)time last night, I _ (go) to see the film with you . had had woul

7、d have gone If he _(drive)more carefully, he _(not have)the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had Find the rulesFind the rules Contrary to the If it , they out. ifsth, sth. did/were were to do should do would/ could/ might/ should do rained/should rain future were to rain wouldtomorr

8、ow not go If it (be) May Day(劳劳 动节动节) tomorrow, what you (do)? were/ should be/were to be woulddo If it (be) May Day tomorrow, I (go) to see a movie. were / should be/were to be would go 虚拟语气主从句的谓语形式虚拟语气主从句的谓语形式 时间时间 If 从句的谓语形式从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 现在现在 过去过去 将来将来 did / were had done would/could/shou

9、ld /might +V.(原原) would/could/should/ might+have+p.p. 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do would/could/should /might + V.(原原) Complete sentences: (1) If I _(have) time, I would go there. (2) If you had come earlier, you _(not miss) the bus. (3) If it _(rain) tomorrow, the sports meet would be pu

10、t off. had couldnt/wouldnt have missed should rain/were to rain/rained Practicing and improving Change the following sentences: 1. They are not here, so they cant help you now. If they _ here, they _ _ you now. 2. He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. If he _ _ yesterday, I _ _

11、_ him about it. werecould help had comewould have told 3. Lily did not eat anything last night because she felt ill. If Lily _ _ well , she _ _ _ something. hadfeltwould have eaten , I was late for school. My teacher blamed me. If I 1. (not stay) up last night, I 2. (not get) up late. Whats more, my

12、 bike was broken on my way to school. If the bike 3. (run) well, I 4. (arrive) on time. If I 5. (have) money , I 6.(buy) a new one. If I 7.(be) the teacher, I 8. (give) the student one more chance. And if I 9. (be) a , I 10. (invent) a more convenient bike! had not stayed would have had were would w

13、ere to be would not have would invent no w in This morning would buy had run got arrived give scientist, the future The structures: If I did/were, I would/could/might/should do. If I had done, I would/could/ might/should have done. If I did/ were to do/ should do, I would/could/might/should do. The usage of them in different situations. What have we learned? Translate the following sentences: 1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果我是你，我会再试一次。 2.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机 的的。 3.如果努力学的话，他就通过这次考试了。如果努力学的话，他就通过这次考试了。 4.如果他明天来的话如果他明天来的话, ,我会告诉他这件事