M3U2reading1PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 M3U2reading1PPT课件课件 Lead-in:Lead-in: 1.Are you good at English? What do you think is the most difficult part of studying English -pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary or something else? 2. Do you think English has always stayed the same? Give some examples. 第1页/共28页 第2页/共28页 三个词是分别从描绘盎格鲁族三个词是分别从描

2、绘盎格鲁族 的词汇发展而来：的词汇发展而来：Englisc、 Angelcynn、Englaland。 第3页/共28页 词汇。古诺斯语和古英语有很词汇。古诺斯语和古英语有很 多同义词汇，结果古诺斯语词多同义词汇，结果古诺斯语词 在英语词汇里往往取古英语词在英语词汇里往往取古英语词 而代之。而代之。 第4页/共28页 分为早期近代英语与后期近代分为早期近代英语与后期近代 英语，分界线为英语，分界线为1800年左右。年左右。 随着不列颠对全世界大部分地随着不列颠对全世界大部分地 区的占领和殖民，当地语言也区的占领和殖民，当地语言也 很大程度上影响了英语的发展。很大程度上影响了英语的发展。 第5页

3、/共28页 第6页/共28页 The Development of English KindsTimeEvents Old English Before the middle of the 5th century Then At the end of the 9th century By the 10th century Middle English In 1066 By the latter half of the 14th century In 1399 Modern English During the Renaissance in the 16th century People in

4、Britain all spoke a language called Celtic. The Vikings moved to Britain and brought their languages. Old English was the official language of England. The Normans defeated England and took control of the country. English was used by all classes in England. Henry IV became King of England and used E

5、nglish for all official events. Modern English appeared. Two Germanic groups occupied Britain. 第7页/共28页 第8页/共28页 第9页/共28页 第10页/共28页 第11页/共28页 Periods Features Evidences Old English Middle English Modern English How did the language develop? a mixture influenced by French changing ? ? ? mixed with 1.

6、 similar meanings 2. animals and meat 3. plurals 1. vocabulary 2. pronunciation 3. inventing 第12页/共28页 Period Feature Evidences Old English Middle English Modern English How did the language develop? a mixture influenced by French changing ? ? ? mixed with 1. similar meanings 2. animals and meat 3.

7、plurals 1. vocabulary 2. pronunciation 3. inventing 第13页/共28页 Celtic Languages of Angles and Saxons Old English Languages of Vikings 第14页/共28页 Frenchs influence on English: 1. More words with similar meanings 3. French ways of making plurals 2. Words for meat and animals Middle English 第15页/共28页 rep

8、ly answer the same meaning (回答）回答） Old French Old English More words with similar meanings. 第16页/共28页 Examples Words for animals Words for their meat ox/cow pigpork/baconpork/bacon sheep muttonmutton beefbeef English FrenchFrench 第17页/共28页 Examples Germanic way French way house shoe man child Making

9、 plurals housenhouses shoenshoes men children 第18页/共28页 1. What is the article about? English and its history. 2. What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article? Old English, Middle English and Modern English. 3. In what way is English still changing? English is still changing in many

10、ways, such as in vocabulary and pronunciation. Read and answer the questions. 第19页/共28页 Read and answer the questions. 1.Why does the English language have so many rules that confuse people? Because it is made up of the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought

11、 with them to Britain. 第20页/共28页 2. Where did the English come from? It came from the word Engle, as it is spelt in old English. 3. Why can words with similar meanings be found in the English language? These words with similar meanings developed because each word came from a different language. 第21页

12、/共28页 4. Who made the greatest contribution to the development from Old English to Middle English? The French-speaking Normans, who took control of England in 1066. 5. Why are many of the words for animals different from those for meat in English? The words for animals came from old English, While t

13、he words for the meat came from Old French. 第22页/共28页 Fill in the blanks with the following dates from the passage. 1. Before the middle of the _, people in Britain did not speak English. 2. Modern English began to develop in the _. 3. Almost everyone in England began to speak Middle English in the

14、_. 5th century 5th century 9th century 10th century 1066 14th century 16th century 16th century 14th century 第23页/共28页 4. At the end of the _, Norwegian words began to be used in the English language. 5. The Normans occupied England in _ 6. By the _, people in England used Old English as the official language. 9th century 1066 10th century 第24页/共28页 Please go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article. 第