牛津译林版英语八下Unit4《Agoodread》(Grammar)ppt课件

1、Unit 4 A good readGrammar课前热身小组合作朗读：1 交;递，给vi. hand2.2上交递绮and in3.3.等等and so on4. 评论n. review5. 归还vt. return6. 准时 on time7. 续借;更新;重新开始vt逊w8. 写有关.write about9. 在写作方面(向某人)求助ask (sb.) for help with writing10. 米莉已经决定读什么。Millie has decided what to read.11-丹尼尔没有说和谁谈论这本书。Daniel did not say who to talk to a

2、bout the book.12. 西蒙忘了何时去见他的朋友们。Simon forgot when to meet his friendse13. 基蒂不能决定先选择哪一个。Kitty can9t decide which to choose first.14. 桑迪正想知道/正疑惑去哪里寻求帮助。 Sandy is wondering where to ask for help 15. 艾米不知道如何写报告。Amy does not know how to write the reports16. 吴先生一直在那儿帮助我们。Mr Wu is always there to help us17

3、.格列佛想道:“我必须逃离他们。“I must run away from them Gulliver thought.18. 我得用它们去够冰箱上的盒子。I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 19. 你不准在图书馆吸烟。You must not smoke in the library.20. 周末我们不必上学去。We do not have to go to schoolat weekendsUsing question words + to-infinitivesLACKISTHENEVirBIGGulliver didn5t

4、 knowhat to say. ow to getvay.Use a question word w汁h a to-infinitive after a verb.Gulliver didn5t kno学海拾贝疑问词（组）+动词不定式2 （这种结构不适用于疑问词why）IT “疑同樹（组）+动词不定式”作宾语。“疑问词（组）+动词不定式”前常有动词：know、learn、see、 hear、ask、tell、IN DKnMLZ3-D CHIUSTMadvise9 decide、explain find out forget remember、think wonder、 understand

5、等。what to read1. Millie has decided what to read （读什么）2. Daniel didrft safh。to talk to about t 憎轟海本书）3. Simon forgot when to meet friend可何时与朋友见面）4. Sandy is wonderinqWhere to ask for hf坦哪里寻求帮助）5. Amy doesnt know how to write the report（如何写报告） 6.6 She wonderbow manv subie林s to choose , wallsAll quest

6、ion words can be（选几门功课）77 They are discussmgC/yVused with a to-infinitjvez8.（把这面墙刷成哪种颜色於She will explain why to recommend this book.XShe will explain why she recommends this book.I2） “疑问词（组）+动词不定式” 作双宾语中的直接宾语,即： 谓语动词+sb*凝问词（组）+动 词不定式”。此类谓语动词常有：advise ask show teach tell等。Using a verb and an object b

7、efore a question word + to-infinitives1 Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities 2 The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work 3- Millie showed us what to do next.4. Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw. 5-5. Dont forget to tell your mum where to mee

8、t you. Please tell me how to get there （怎么到那儿）. Sandy showed Millie how to start this online game （如何开始这个在线游戏）.where to visitHe was asking the guide Robin where to travel which places to travel to/ao to/visit （圭明E些銅另谦游）. You can ask your parents how much money to take （带多少钱）.with you3） “疑问词（组）+动词不定式

9、”作主语、表语等。what to do with the problemHow to deal with the problem（如何处理这个问题） is the most important to us.The problem is which hotel to live in（住在哪家宾馆）.Pm not surewhich way to take（走哪条路）.Are you clear when to meet at the gate （何时在门口会面）tomorrow?Suzy was not sure who to ask for help （向谁寻求帮助）2003 05.01Fin

10、ish the exercises on P55THEMAmy:Mr Wu h日,reccnnnmKl亡dl so mNny iritt?nztiri鮎 hockw. Have youdecided( which to read* nan id?Daniel: Yes. 1 want tofirst. But I dont knowwhere to find the book.AmyrYou can try our school library or Sunshine LibrarVu Oh, did youknow Peter is reading Annijui thein Ei曲ty D

11、ays? He wants tofind outhOW tO traVeLouTicl the world in such a short time代*tht? way, can yon tell me皿)our book report?in the report.at to write aboutAmy; Before next FridtiVr Lrn still nut iurt Daniel： You can write anythin呂 about your book的hat thw book is about.,what you think of it anti so on. Yo

12、u ,114：mid TeNtl sum皀亡*it?伙Bbcutthe book before writing. who to ask forAmy:Fhank yuu. An wayz I know ficlp with writing.Mr Wu is a I wavs there to help us.4) “疑问词禺+动词不定式”可以改成 由该疑问词(殂闾导的从句。如：I don9t know what to do=I dont knowhat Ishould do.Are you sure who to ask for help?=Are you surdho You should

13、ask for help The guide told us wh/g阳flight to=The guide tolhiclinwewould takeCan you tell me when to hand in my bookreport?=Can you tell mdhen I should hand in my book report?臻用于得“不能的义务和必要,句，意思是其否卿擬SET川“must川与“have to的用法,表示 、亠心O如r今天必须完成家庭作业。You must finish your homework today. 我们是学生。我们必须遵循(obey)学校规章

14、制度o We are students . We must obey school rules.你不能在这儿吸阿。here.You mustnt smoke誌醜午鹽tell liesWe use must when the speaker feels that something is necessary.Gulliver was tied to the ground So he must run away.He mustnt lie on the groun dStudy is very important. So we must study hard. We mustn,t talk in

15、 class.(2) “haveto表示客观的需要，意思是，不得不 。“ have to”有人称和数的变化，如曲s/have to 乃、had ton、%ave/has got IQ 蚀ill have to ” ； 其否定形式分别为“do(es)ift have ter、didnt have to%aveii，t/hasii，t got q won9t have toWe use have to when the situation makes something necessary.Gulliver was tied to the ground He had to lie on the g

16、roundHe didnt have to shout at the tiny menGrandma is ill. She has to see the doctor.She doesnt have to worry about herself如：她妈妈生病了。她不得不为家人做饭。Her mother was ilL She had to cook for her family.劇器輕撞上岩石了他不得不尽可能Gulliver shijprashed against the rock he had to swim as far as he could 那时他们没有必要买小汽车。idn，t ha

17、ve tQ buy a car at that时间还早。你不必要马上走。Ifs still early. You wont have to leave right now Liibrair irollComplete tdefoCCovmg sentences vuitfi mus;mustn % Have1 You must keep quiet in the library.2. You must gep the books clean and tidy.3. You mustn% draw or write in the books.4. You rnustnt eat or drink

18、 in the librai可5. You must return the books on time, if you want to keep them longer,6. v(have tore new them.7. 6Yriont have to bring your student card every time you go to ine library, du remember to bring your library card（3） “巴輩t ”另有表示肯定猜测之意, 意为“ 疋 ”。如：他这么聪明。他一定完成这些题目了。He is that cleverHe must ha

19、ve finished theexercises.他家灯全点着。他一定在家。All the lights are n at his home. He must be at home.Must I？否定回答No, you needrftNo, you dorft have to完成下列句子：1 格列佛不知道他能去堂清巩固ecould find人。2.Gulliver didn9t k出3.wher%tAr findpeople=Gulliver didnt knowwh0 he c醐聊We2.格列佛想知道他可以徇推求踴K forGulliver wondered _=Gulliver wonde

20、re刁空匹竺哩3. 格列佛不知道他怎样能弄断绳子。Gulliver didnt know how to breakthe ropeseman.4. 格列佛发现了他可以怎样处理这个微小的人。 Gulliverfound out what he could do with the tiny=Gulliver found out what to do with the tiny man.5. 格列彿决定了他何时该离开利立普特。Liliput.Gulliver decided .when he should leave Liliput. =Gulliver6-他病得彳IHe is badly ill

21、- He will have to ask his teacher for leave and return home. 乙Judy相蘇班里的一名尖子生。她必须努力学习。 Judy wants to be a top student in her class. She must work hardSummary他想知道明天在哪会见他的朋友。He wonders where to meet his friends.昨天她问我们何时上交工作。She asked us when to hand in the work yesterday. 我们正在商量去参观哪个地方。We are discussing which place to visit. 我不确定明天怎么去上学。l5m not sure how to go to school tomorrow.她不能决定买哪条裙子。She can