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1、By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Unit 10 Language Goals: 1.Learn to narrate past events. 2. Grasp the tense of past perfect. 构成:助动词构成:助动词hadhad+ +过去分词过去分词 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之 前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的 时间是时间是过去的过去过去的过去。常与。常与byby、beforebefore

2、等构成的短等构成的短 语连用。语连用。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 在他们到达旅馆之前,他们已经吃早饭在他们到达旅馆之前,他们已经吃早饭 了。了。 Revision I am an unlucky dog today! What happened to the man? | 6:50 my brother had got in the shower | 6:55 I got up | now by the time when By the time I got up, my brother h

3、ad got in the shower. | 7:10 bus had left | 7:15 got outside | now By the time I got outside, the bus had already(已经已经) left. | 7:10 had left my backpack | 7:30 got to school | now By the time I got to school, I found I had left my backpack at home. | 7:30 had left keys at school | 7:50 got home aga

4、in | now By the time I got home again, I found I had left my keys at school. | 8:10 the teacher had started teaching already | 8:15 got to school again | now By the time I got to school again, the teacher had started teaching already. What happened to the boy? ReadingReading bell n bell n 钟钟;铃铃 ring

5、ring v. v. 鸣鸣;响响 go off go off 闹钟闹钟( (闹响闹响) ) rushrush v. v. 冲;奔冲;奔 rush off rush off 跑跑掉;迅速离掉;迅速离开开 on time on time 准准时时 give give sbsb. a ride . a ride 让让某人搭便某人搭便车车 locklock v. v. 锁锁;锁锁上上 break down break down 损损坏;坏掉坏;坏掉 1. The writers alarm clock didnt ring yesterday. 2. The writer had to wait fo

6、r his mother to come out of the bathroom. 3. The writer didnt have breakfast. 4. The writer arrived at the class on time. T T F F Before reading, listen and decide whether the sentences are true or false. TASK 1 Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go

7、 off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walk

8、ing, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class. Read the story and write the events in the correct order. TASK 2 fff 1.alarm clock

9、didnt go off 2.father went to bathroom 3.woke up late 4.took shower 5.had some breakfast 6.bus left 7.ran to the bus stop 8.started walking 9.get a ride with a friend 10.bell ringing 11.go to school 12.got to class Read the story aloud and take notes . 3a I have never been late for school, but yeste

10、rday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. go off(铃)响(铃)响run off 跑步离开跑步离开 差一

11、点儿就迟到了差一点儿就迟到了 Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it t

12、o my class. come by 路过路过 give sb. a ride 捎某人一程捎某人一程make it 成功成功 副词副词“不幸地不幸地” 幸运的是幸运的是 我正好赶我正好赶上上课上上课. Have you ever overslept? Have you ever been late for school? Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? Have you ever locked your keys in your house? Have you ever forgotten a relativ

13、es birthday? Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment? 3b blow away 刮走刮走 get back 拿回拿回 step on 踩到踩到上上 dirty 脏的脏的 walking stick by the time upset 沮丧沮丧 的的 The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时过去完成时 2.2.主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是 动作之前已经发生或完成的动作. 也就是过去的过去过去的过去. . go off (铃铃)响响 ran off 跑步离开跑步离开 came by 路过路过

14、give sb. a ride 捎某人一程捎某人一程 make it 成功成功 break down 出故障出故障 口语练习口语练习 1.a.I got up. My brother was in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother _ in the shower already. 2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop. The bus was gone. b. 3.a.I got home. I realized that my homework was still at school. b

15、. had gotten By the time I ran outside to the bus stop, the bus had already gone. When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school. 4.a.I woke up. My clock stopped two hours ago. b. 5.a.I got to the cinema at 8. The film started at 7:30. b. 6.a.I got to the party.Jim went home an hou

16、r ago. b. By the time I got to the cinema, the film had already started. By the time I woke up, my clock had stopped for two hours. When I got to the party, Jim had already gone home. One day my mother _(ask) me to buy some cakes and meat. When I got to the cake shop, it _ (begin) to rain. And I found the cake shop_ (close). So I had to _(run) to the meat shop in the

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