非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别

1、谓语动词与非谓语动词谓语动词与非谓语动词 区别区别 (1) Tom is playing. 主语 谓语 (2) He is reading an interesting story book. 主语 谓语 宾 语 (3) She gave me a new pen. 主语 谓语 间宾 直接宾语 (4) The news is very exciting . 主语 连系动词 表 语 (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 We call the girl Lily. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 主主 + + 谓谓 (SV)(SV) 主主 + + 谓谓 + + 宾宾(SVO)(SVO) 主主 + +

2、 谓谓 + + 宾宾( (间接间接)+ )+ 宾宾( (直接直接)(SVOO)(SVOO) 主主 + + 系系 + + 表表(SVP)(SVP) 主主 + + 谓谓 + + 宾宾 + + 补补(SVOC)(SVOC) 动作方面 时间 一般完成进行 现在 一般现在时一般现在时 V V 现在完成时现在完成时 havehaveV V过分过分 现在进行时现在进行时 be V-ingbe V-ing 过去 一般过去时一般过去时 (v-ed(v-ed) ) 过去完成时过去完成时 had +Vhad +V过分过分 过去进行时过去进行时 was/were V-was/were V- inging 将来 一般将

3、来时一般将来时 will Vwill V 过去将 来 过去将来时过去将来时 would Vwould V 主动式主动式被动式被动式 to do一般式一般式to doto be done 完成式完成式to have doneto have been done 进行式进行式to be doing- V-ing (doing) 一般式一般式doingbeing done 完成式完成式having donehaving been done V-ed (done) 完成式完成式-done 时态（与谓语动词）语态（与主语或所修饰词）时态（与谓语动词）语态（与主语或所修饰词） 主语主语宾语宾语宾补宾补表语表

4、语定语定语状语状语 不定不定 式式 动名动名 词词 现在现在 分词分词 过去过去 分词分词 1.Tell Mary that theres someone _for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 2.There, in the corner, sat three girls,_. A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing 3.Do you know when the man she is looking forward to_? -This evening, I th

5、ink. A. coming B. will come C. has come D. come 4.Whether it will do us harm remains_. A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen 6.-Do you believe there are aliens? - Im afraid not. I dont think aliens _in space. A. can find B. can be found C. can be founded D. cant be found 7._the early train, youll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5.I wont go to the party even if_. A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. having invited 8.If he _ harder next time,