turism_transportation

1、 Transportation nTransportation is an activity that provides for the movement of goods or individuals from one place to another. Role of Transportation nTransportation creates value by creating place utility moving goods to a place where they can be used. n Transportation plays a key role in economi

2、c success by allowing for the safe and efficient distribution of goods and services throughout the supply chain. nTransportation links the various integrated logistics activities. Without transportation, the integrated logistics system breaks down. Major modes of transportation: lRailway transportat

3、ion, road transportation, waterway transportation, air transportation and pipeline transportation lIntermodal transportation occurs when two modes or more work closely together on a regular basis, utilizing the advantage of each others. l多式联运是指两种或两种以上的运输方式利用 各自优势，进行常规的合作 Diversity of Transportation

4、Modes l Road transportation lPlease read the paragraphs about road transportation and discuss: lWhat are the most important characteristics of road transportation? lAnswer: lCapable of providing a door to door service lFlexible enough to perform “just-in-time” delivery lFor higher-value / lower-volu

5、me cargo over relatively short distance lIntense competition Rail transportation lPlease read the paragraphs about rail transportation and discuss: lWhat are the most important characteristics of rail transportation? lAnswer: lOffers cost-effective transport over long distances lGood for cargos with

6、 high volume and low value lConsumes less energy Waterway transportation lWaterway transportation includes maritime transportation and river transportation. lAnd maritime transportation can be divided into two parts: coastal transport and ocean shipping. lThe most important characteristics of waterw

7、ay transportation include: lBig capacity, goods for large quantity of cargos lConnects ports from different continents lThe cleanest among all transportation modes Air transportation lThe most important characteristics of air transportation include: l It offer rapid, flexible delivery l Expensive co

8、mpared to the charges of land and ocean freight l Mainly for valuable or perishable goods l Air freight services tended to be unreliable Pipelines transportation lThe most important characteristics of pipeline transportation include: lDesigned for a specific purpose only, to carry one commodity from

9、 a location to another lEffective in transporting large quantities of products lLink isolated areas of production with major centers of refining and manufacture Competition between Transportation Modes l Each of transportation mode has its key operational and commercial advantages (See Table 2-1). l

10、As a result, modes can compete or complement each other in terms of cost, speed, accessibility, frequency, safety, comfort, etc. 因此，运输方式之间能够在成本、 速度、可得性、经常性（服务频率）、安全性 和舒适程度等方面相互竞争或补充。 Topic for Discussion: 讨论话题 l1. Discuss the important role transportation plays in logistics system. l2. The picture b

11、elow shows us the capacity differences of a variety of transport modes, please discuss: why are these differences important to us? nSeveral thousand domestic and international airlines offering either scheduled or charter services in public- transport-category aircraft. naircraft nflight nplane nair

12、line njet npropeller n飞机飞机,航空器航空器,飞行器飞行器 n飞行飞行,航班航班,逃跑逃跑 n飞机飞机,平面平面,刨子刨子 n航空公司航空公司,航线航线,航程航程 n喷射喷射,喷出喷出 n螺旋桨螺旋桨,推进器推进器 Useful Words naisle nembark ndisembark n通道通道 n乘船（飞机）乘船（飞机） n登陆登陆 Varied airline services ntrunk line nfeeder line nscheduled flight nnon-scheduled flight Varied airline services nfi

13、rst Class neconomy Class nbusiness Class ncharter nscheduled flight nnon-scheduled flight nincoming flight noutgoing flight nshuttle flight n包机包机 n定期航班定期航班 n不定期航班不定期航班 n进港航班进港航班 n出港航班出港航班 n区间航班区间航班 nThere are two main kinds of airline employees nOne kind of employees have little or no direct contact

14、 with the public; the other come into daily contact with the traveling public. nstewardess nsteward ntransit n女空服员女空服员 n男空服员男空服员 n过境过境 ndeparture/embarkation card n出境卡出境卡 nimmigration/entry/arrival card n入境卡入境卡 nchecked luggage ncarry-on/ cabin luggage nluggage locker nluggage tag nchecked baggage n

15、carry-on baggage nluggage cart nluggage claim ;baggage claim n行李领取处行李领取处 n行李暂存箱行李暂存箱 n行李牌行李牌 n托运的行李托运的行李 n随身行李随身行李 n行李推车行李推车 nPreboarding security checks nChange the boarding pass nWaiting nBoarding nairport terminal ndeparture lounge nboarding pass nflight number nseat assignment ndeparture gate n机

16、场候机楼机场候机楼 n候机室候机室 n登机牌登机牌 n航班号航班号 n座位号座位号 n登机口登机口 n来自来自 n前往前往 nETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) n预计抵达时间预计抵达时间 nETD (Estimated Time of Departure) n预计离港时间预计离港时间 narriving from ndeparture to nRound-Trip Ticket nOne-way Ticket ntransfers ntransfer passengers n中转旅客中转旅客 ntransfer correspondence n中转处中转处 n往返

17、机票往返机票 n单程机票单程机票 n中转中转 nWhile rail transportation in tourism has been largely replaced in developed countries by air and automobile transport, it is still the primary means of travel in China and other developing countries. nticketed passenger nconductor nstation manager nrailway policeman nRed cap

18、nporter n持票乘客持票乘客 n乘务员、票务员乘务员、票务员 n火车站站长火车站站长 n乘警乘警 n行李搬运员行李搬运员 n搬运工人搬运工人 nexpress train nfast train nthrough train nstopping train, slow train nexcursion train ndouble-decker train nsleeper with couchettes n特快列车特快列车 n快车快车 n直达快车直达快车 n慢车慢车 n游览列车游览列车 n双层火车双层火车 n双层卧铺双层卧铺 nbooking office, ticket office

19、nticket-collector, gateman nticket inspector nplatform ticket ncar attendant, train attendant nguard, conductor n售票处售票处 n收票员收票员 n验票员验票员 n站台票站台票 列车员列车员 n列车长列车长 nupper (lower) berth nhard berth nsoft berth nhard (soft) seat npunch a ticket nrefund a ticket n上（下）铺上（下）铺 n硬卧硬卧 n软卧软卧 n硬（软）座硬（软）座 n剪票剪票 n退票

20、退票 nchange, transfer 换乘换乘 nto change trains at. n在（某地）换车在（某地）换车 nto break the journey n中途下车中途下车 nplatform underground passageway n月台地下通道月台地下通道 nwaiting room nmother-and-child room nVIP room nterminal nrack, baggage rack ntimetable ncompartment n候车室候车室 n母子候车室母子候车室 n贵宾候车室贵宾候车室 n终点站终点站 n行李架行李架 n时刻表时刻表

21、n包厢包厢 nRoad transportation in China is, little publicized to foreign tourists as motor transport for excursions, short trips and occasional longterms are usually provided by local taxi companies or by the fleet of the travel bureau itself. nThis is quite different in the West. In addition to self-dr

22、iven cars which can take you virtually anywhere in the country and even out of the country, there are regular bus, coach or other road conveyances available to visitors. lEast 东东 lSouth 南南 lWest 西西 lNorth 北北 lLeft 左左 lRight 右右 lStraight on 往前直去往前直去 lFront 前方前方 lBack 后方后方 lSide 侧旁侧旁 lBefore 之前之前 lAft

23、er 之后之后 lFirst left/right 第一个转左右的路第一个转左右的路 A is next to B. B is between A and C. D is on the top of E. E is under D. F is to the left. G is to the right. H is on the left. I is on the right. K is through J. AB ABC D E FG IH KJ AB 请问如何前往请问如何前往 . lExcuse me, How do I get to the . ? lthe airport 机机 场场 lthe bus station 公车站公车站 lthe metro station 地铁站地铁站 （欧洲（欧洲 ） lthe subway station 地铁站地铁站 (北美洲北美洲) lthe underground station地铁站地铁站(英国英国) 请问附近请问附近 . lExcuse me, Is there . near by? lbake