第一组：应用文

1、第一组： 应 用 文 高考阅读理解中的应用文是指通知、高考阅读理解中的应用文是指通知、 布告、公告、海报、广告等。这类文章布告、公告、海报、广告等。这类文章 中可能有个别较难的词，也有省略句，中可能有个别较难的词，也有省略句， 有的句子不好理解。但从历年高考真题有的句子不好理解。但从历年高考真题 来看，一般是事实细节题，特别是直接来看，一般是事实细节题，特别是直接 信息题，得分率相对较高。因此文难题信息题，得分率相对较高。因此文难题 易，千万不要被纸老虎吓倒。易，千万不要被纸老虎吓倒。 (一一) 1. When can tourists take a visit to Neuschwanste

2、in Castle? A. June 1st 9 a.m. B. March 10th 9 a.m. C. December 24th 10 a.m. D. October 15th 8 a.m. A 事实细节题。事实细节题。文中搜索文中搜索(寻读寻读)时间，在时间，在 Opening hours and admission charges下面，下面， 找到相关信息。找到相关信息。 2. How much does it cost a group of three children? A. 36 Euros.B. 33 Euros. C. 18 Euros.D. Free. D 事实细节题。事

3、实细节题。从从Opening hours and admission charges处的处的“Children and young people under 18 are free.”可知。可知。 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Tourists can park their cars in the village of Hohenschwangau. B. Tourists can drive directly to Neuschwanstein Castle. C. Tourists can buy tickets

4、to Neuschwanstein Castle online. D. Tourists can arrive 5 minutes before the guided tour. B 事实细节题。事实细节题。从第一段的从第一段的“The path to the castle starts in the village of Hohenschwangau, and this is also your last opportunity to park.”可知。可知。 situated adj. 位于位于的的 opportunity n. 机会机会 note v. 注意注意entrance n. 入

5、口，门入口，门 admission n. 入场，入场费入场，入场费 charge n. 费用费用detail n. 详情详情 reduced adj. 减少的减少的 explicitly adv. 明白地明白地 valid adj. 有效的有效的 助读强化助读强化 particular adj. 特别的特别的 punctually adv.如期地，按时地如期地，按时地 sufficient adj. 充足的，足够的充足的，足够的 participate vi. 参加参加 reserve vt. 预订预订 general information基本资料基本资料 sell out卖光，售完卖光，售

6、完 in advance提前提前(=ahead of time) ( (二二) ) 1. What can tourists do in the Mercedes-Benz Museum? A. Enjoy an automotive collection. B. Have dinner after 7 oclock p.m. C. Watch museum cake making. D. Experience the history on Mondays. A 事实细节题。事实细节题。根据第四段中的根据第四段中的“Experience the automotive legends in th

7、e Legend rooms on level 4 and cross-epochal (划时代的划时代的) topics in the Collection rooms on level 3.”可知答案选可知答案选A项。项。 2. On which level can you buy gifts? A. Level 9.B. Level 4. C. Level 3.D. Level 0. D 事实细节题。事实细节题。根据第六段中的根据第六段中的“The museum shop in the passage on Level 0 offers more than 1,000 products

8、and gifts.” 可知答案选可知答案选D项正确。项正确。 3. Where does this passage most probably come from? A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report. C 推理判断题。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是通读全文可知，本文主要是 对梅赛德斯对梅赛德斯奔驰博物馆的基本情况介绍，奔驰博物馆的基本情况介绍， 以及开馆时间、饮食、购物等方面的信息。以及开馆时间、饮食、购物等方面的信息。 因此最有可能是在博物馆导游手册之类的地因此最有

9、可能是在博物馆导游手册之类的地 方看到。故选方看到。故选C项。项。 助读强化助读强化 passage n. 通道通道 reservation n. 预订预订 fascinating adj. 迷人的迷人的 innovation n. 创新；变革创新；变革 discover vt. 发现发现(=find out) height n. (物体位置物体位置) 高度高度 automobile n. 汽车汽车(=car) pioneering adj. 首创的，开创性的首创的，开创性的 invention n. 发明发明 in comfort 舒适地舒适地 regional dishes 地方小菜地方小

10、菜 automotive history 汽车历史汽车历史 at first hand 直接地直接地(directly) (三三) 1. Which place is NOT included if you want to see Hofburg? A. The Sisi Museum. B. The Silver Collection. C. The National Library. D. The Gloriette. D 事实细节题。事实细节题。由由Hofburg部分中的部分中的“Today, one can visit the Silver Collection, a special

11、museum devoted to Empress Elisabeth, the Sisi Museum, the treasury, or the National Library”可知答案选可知答案选 D项。项。 2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on March 17, 2015? A. Schnbrunn, with Vienna Card. B. Schnbrunn, under the age of 25. C. Hofburg, with Vienna Card. D. Hofburg, under th

12、e age of 25. C 事实细节题。事实细节题。仔细对比并由仔细对比并由Hofburg部部 分中的分中的11,50 (students25 years: 11,00 or Vienna Card: 10,50)可知答案选可知答案选C项。项。 3. Where does this text most probably come from? A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report. B 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据本文的语言特点和格根据本文的语言特点和格 式不难知道是来自旅游地图

13、或旅游手册之式不难知道是来自旅游地图或旅游手册之 类的。故答案选类的。故答案选B项。项。 助读强化助读强化 imperial adj. 皇帝的皇帝的 residence n. 住处住处 district n. 区区(域域) separate adj. 单独的单独的 section n. 部分部分 namely adv. 也就是也就是 dynasty n. 王朝；朝代王朝；朝代 empress n. 皇后；女皇皇后；女皇 treasury n. 金库；国库金库；国库 counterpart n. 对应的地方对应的地方 be located in 位于位于 date back to 追溯到追溯到

14、World Heritage Site 世界遗产世界遗产 former adj. 从前的，以前的从前的，以前的 (四四) 1. When will Lin Yusi stop his exhibition? A. On October 15. B. On October 16. C. On November 18. D. On September 29. C 事实细节题。事实细节题。根据根据Exhibition by Lin Yusi Another Way to Meet the Natural World部分部分 中的中的“Time: October 16-November 18”可知答可

15、知答 案选案选C项。项。 2. Where is the exhibition held that shows the history of Guangzhou? A. Fei Gallery. B. Yuge Art Salon No. 4 Building. C. Calligraphy and Painting Hall. D. Kam Pek Community Centre. D 事实细节题。事实细节题。用题干中的用题干中的the history of Guangzhou可以定位答案在可以定位答案在Exhibition for “Eight Scenes of Guangzhou i

16、n History”中中 找。根据里面的找。根据里面的“The display in Macau now is free of charge in Kam Pek Community Centre and will run until October 5. The long scroll has lovely sections, representing the Song, Yuan, Ming, early Qing, and late Qing dynasties”可知答案选可知答案选 D项。项。 3. Which exhibition can you enjoy on this wint

17、er vacation? A. Exhibition by Lin Yusi. B. Ou Wus Solo Exhibition. C. Chinese Paintings Since the Song Dynasty. D. Exhibition for “Eight Scenes of Guangzhou in History”. C 事实细节题。事实细节题。用题干中的用题干中的on this winter vacation分析四次展览的时间，可知最符合分析四次展览的时间，可知最符合 题干的展览时间是第四个题干的展览时间是第四个Chinese Paintings Since the So

18、ng Dynasty: Highlights of the Guangdong Museums Collection，它的持，它的持 续时间到续时间到January 3, 2016。故答案选。故答案选C项。项。 助读强化助读强化 solo adj. 单独的单独的association n. 协会协会 academy n. 学院，学会学院，学会 fine arts 美术美术 gallery n. 画廊画廊practitioner n. 从业者从业者 present vt. 展示展示vivid adj. 生动的生动的 sketch n. 素描素描lengthy adj. 冗长的冗长的 displa

19、y n. 展览展览represent vt. 代表代表 reflect vt. 反映反映free of charge 免费免费 (五五) 1. Where will Van Goghs Still life, Vase with Daisies and Poppies be shown? A. New York.B. Hong Kong. C. Paris.D. Dutch. B 事实细节题。事实细节题。用题干中的用题干中的be shown在文中在文中 搜索，可在第二段第二行找到搜索，可在第二段第二行找到“will be on show at an exhibition called What

20、s Art in Hong Kong.”。故答案选。故答案选B项。项。 2. How much is the admission to the exhibition held by Wang Zhongjun? A. HK 61.8. B. US 61.8. C. US 29.9. D. Free of charge. D 事实细节题。事实细节题。根据首段第一句根据首段第一句“Hong Kong residents will have the opportunity to see the most expensive Still Life work by Vincent van Gogh fo

21、r free”可知本次展览是免费的。故答可知本次展览是免费的。故答 案选案选D项。项。 3. When was the Still life, Vase with Daisies and Poppies produced? A. In the 17th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 20th century. C 事实细节题。事实细节题。用题干中的用题干中的“was the produced” 在文中搜索在文中搜索/寻读，在倒数第三段寻读，在倒数第三段 找到找到“It was produce

22、d by the Dutch artist in 1890”，也就是，也就是19世纪。故答案选世纪。故答案选C项。项。 助读强化助读强化 exhibition n. 展览展览 work n. 艺术作品艺术作品 record n. 记录记录 masterpiece n. 杰作杰作 describe vt. 形容；描述形容；描述 majority n. 大多数大多数 impressionist n. 印象派作家印象派作家 productive adj. 多产的多产的 still life 静物写生静物写生 (六六) 1. What can you do in the Universal Studi

23、os Hollywood? A. Enjoy an amazing sunrise. B. Experience world-class rides. C. Climb the Halla Mountain. D. Go to the Teddy Bear Museum. B 事实细节题。事实细节题。根据题干中的根据题干中的the Universal Studios Hollywood在文中找到相应部分，在在文中找到相应部分，在 Los Angeles部分找到部分找到“The theme park allows you to experience world-class rides”可可 知答

24、案选知答案选B项。项。 2. If your kids want to get close to nature, he probably will visit _. A. Teddy Bear Museum B. Jeju Mini Mini Land C. the Great Barrier Reef D. the Universal Studios Hollywood C 推理判断题。推理判断题。题干是题干是want to get close to nature(喜欢亲近大自然喜欢亲近大自然)，从，从Queensland 部分可以找到部分可以找到“You can dive at the G

25、reat Barrier Reef and appreciate the creatures in the sea”(在大堡礁潜水和欣赏海底生物在大堡礁潜水和欣赏海底生物)以及以及 “allow you to enjoy an amazing sunrise”(让让 你享受令人惊叹的日出你享受令人惊叹的日出)可推知应该是去大堡可推知应该是去大堡 礁。故答案选礁。故答案选C项。项。 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A tourist map. B. A science textbook. C. A library gui

26、de. D. A news report. A 推理判断题。推理判断题。本文三个小部分都是在介绍本文三个小部分都是在介绍 世界不同地方的景点，由此可以推断最有可世界不同地方的景点，由此可以推断最有可 能是选自旅游地图。故答案选能是选自旅游地图。故答案选A项。项。 助读强化助读强化 significance n. 重要性重要性 destination n. 目的地目的地 dive vi. 潜水潜水appreciate vt. 欣赏欣赏 creature n. 动物动物 diverse adj. 多种多样的多种多样的 guarantee vt. 保证保证explore vt. 探索探索 adven

27、ture n. 冒险冒险version n. 版本版本 (七七) 1. What activities can students join in the program? A. They can learn to make wine on their own. B. They can have French courses at college level. C. They can visit some world-known museums in Paris. D. They can visit Arcachon & Dordogne at weekdays. C 事实细节题。事实细节题。由

28、文中表格信息得知，只由文中表格信息得知，只 有有C项表述与原文信息一致，故选项表述与原文信息一致，故选C项。项。 2. If anyone wants to apply for the program, he needs to _. A. show interest in outdoor exploration B. be on good terms with team members C. have a good knowledge of English D. have GPA 3.5 or above B 事实细节题。事实细节题。由文中由文中Target Students信息可信息可 知申

29、请者必须知申请者必须“be a good team member”，故，故 选选B项。项。 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Feb. 27 will be the deadline for applications. B. Applicants can apply for staying behind after the study trip. C. Itll cost an applicant at most HK 28,000 for the study trip. D. The College

30、Scholarships Awards may offer financial support. D 事实细节题。事实细节题。由由Cost中中“Studentsmay apply for extra financial support from the College Scholarships”得知学生可以申请奖学金，故选得知学生可以申请奖学金，故选D项。项。 助读强化助读强化 self-motivated adj. 自励的自励的 exploration n. 探索探索 admit n. 费用费用 tuition n. 学费学费 accommodation n. 住宿住宿 expense n.

31、 费用费用 excluding prep. 不包括不包括 assignment n. 作业作业 remarks n. 注意注意 departure n. 离开离开 briefing n. 简介会简介会 album n. 相册相册 reflective adj. 反思的；深思的反思的；深思的 submission n. 提交提交 (八八) 1. In which section can we read this passage? A. FAQ section.B. Facts & Figures section. C. Shop section.D. Arena Tours section. A 事实细节题。事实细节题。从文章第一段第二句从文章第一段第二句“In response to the enormous public interest, weve updated our Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section