虚拟语气课件(公开课)subjective-mood汇编

1、 Western movies are far more attractive than Chinese films Chinese movies VS Western movies history money language 1.If we had started making films earlier, we would have made more excellent films. -Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气） 3.If one day Chinese were to become an international language, our films would

2、 win a larger audience. 2.If there were more good plays and money, we might produce more hot films. Why ? 虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实， 而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等 Definition Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）虚拟语气） 虚拟语气虚拟语气 Types 条件条件 从句从句 If 从句的谓语形从句的谓语形 式式 主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 现在现在 过去过去 未来未来 过去式

3、过去式 (were) had done would/could/should/ might +V. (原原) would/could/should/ might +have done 1.过去式过去式 2. should+ V.(原原) 3. were to do would/could/should /might +V. (原原) 虚拟语气虚拟语气 1. If 型型 虚拟语气虚拟语气 例句例句 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与 过去事实相反) 2. If i

4、t were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实 可能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 1. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相 反，事实上我不可能是你) If 型型 If you _tomorrow, you _ find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes;

5、might If the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived 虚拟语气虚拟语气 虚拟语气虚拟语气 If型特例型特例1：混杂条件句：混杂条件句： 定义：定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 与过去相反与过去相反 与现在相反与现在相反 虚拟语气虚拟语气 I

6、f型特例型特例2：省略：省略 if 的条件从句的条件从句： 用法：用法：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时， 省略if ，而把它们放在句首。 3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed. 2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. 1. If I were you, I would not do that. Were I you, I would not do that. Should he failed in the exper

7、iment this time, he would try again. Had you not helped me, I should have failed. 在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句 及主语从句中及主语从句中 2. Should + V 型型 虚拟语气虚拟语气 句型 it is necessary/strange/that +从句从句 三个建议三个建议 四个要求四个要求 insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, ask 其后的宾语从句及以其其后的

8、宾语从句及以其同根名词同根名词引导的主语，表引导的主语，表 语，同位语从句中。语，同位语从句中。 虚拟语气虚拟语气 Should +v 型型 两个命令两个命令 一个坚持一个坚持 1.在宾语在宾语从句从句，表语，表语从句从句，同位语，同位语从句从句，主语，主语从句从句中。中。 这种用法的词有：这种用法的词有： Translation 他建议我们早点回家。 He suggested that we (should) go home earlier. It was suggested that we (should) go home earlier. His suggestion was that

9、we (should) go home earlier. He made an suggestion that we (should) go home earlier. 虚拟语气虚拟语气 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 表语从句表语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 TIPS T. or F. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you wer

10、e wrong. insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示表示“坚决要求坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式时，用虚拟形式，即，即 should + do; Insist 表示表示“坚持认为，坚持说坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气时，用陈述语气，表示事，表示事 实。实。 Suggest 表示表示“建议建议”时，用虚拟形式。时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示表示“表明、暗示表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。时，用陈述语气。 F T F T 虚拟语气虚拟语气 虚拟语气虚拟语气 类似用法的词有类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，

11、natural， desired， a pity, a shame, no wonder 。 Should + V 型型 2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that . 我们有必要出去散散步。 她这样做是很自然的。 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 Should + V 型型 虚拟语气虚拟语气 Translation Its necessary that we should have a walk . Its natural that she should do so. Its important that we should take good ca

12、re of the patient. Wish / As if (though) 3.类似类似 if 型型 虚拟语气虚拟语气 Would rather/ If only But for +n/ Without +n Its (high) time +that Wish/ As if / （though） +从句从句 现在现在: 过去时（过去时（were） 过去过去: 过去完成时过去完成时(had done) 未来未来: would/could/might +V.(原原) 类似类似 if 型（型（1） 虚拟语气虚拟语气 例句 1. I wish I were 30 years younger.

13、2. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 3. He wished he hadnt done it. 4. He treats the little girl as if she were he own daughter. 他想要是他没这样做该多好。 类似类似 if 型型 would Rather + that （从句）（从句） 宁愿。宁愿。 If only + 要是。要是。 过去时过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在现在 过去过去 过去时过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在现在/将来将来 过去过去 类似类似 if 型（型（2） 虚拟语气虚拟语气 It

14、s (high) time +that 过去时过去时(were)/ Should(不省不省) +V. 你该走了。你该走了。 Its high time that you went. Its high time that you should go. 我们该去我们该去 睡觉了。睡觉了。 Its time that we went to bed. Its time that we should go to bed. 类似类似 if 型（型（3） 类似类似 if 型（型（4） 虚拟语气虚拟语气 but for +n(要不是), without +n, otherwise(否则)， in that c

15、ase， 一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）, 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。 +句子句子 would/could/should/ might +V. (原原) would/could/should/ might +have done 现在现在/将来将来 过去过去 1. But for your help, we (make) such rapid progress. 没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。 would not have made 虚拟语气虚拟语气 类似类似 if

16、 型型 2. Without air, there _ (be) no living things. 如果没有空气，就不会有生物如果没有空气，就不会有生物 would be 3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy _(die).would have died Subjective mood If 型型 Should +v型型 类似类似if型型 。 。 。 混杂条件句混杂条件句(各自为准各自为准) Were, had ,should提前，省略提前，省略if 1. 一个坚持，两个命令，一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。三个建

17、议，四个要求。 2. It is（necessary，strange）+that wish/as if Would rather/ if only It is (high) time that But for/otherwise/ without/in that case 1.过去式过去式 2.过去完成过去完成 3.could、would、might +v 1.过去式过去式 2.过去完成过去完成 Should（不省）（不省） +v/ 过去式过去式 1.Would,could,should,might+v 2.would,could,should,might +have done insist

18、suggest 虚拟语气虚拟语气 Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed Exercises A 2. If I knew you were coming, I _ you at the airport. A. had met B. met C. would meet D. would have met D 3. If only I _ to my parents! (But I didnt.) A. listened B. had

19、 listened C. should listen D. would listen B 4. Tom suggested that Ann _ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sell A 5. I wish this bus _ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone B 虚拟语气虚拟语气 6. Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well. A. get B. getting C. got D. should get C 7. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there. A. had been B. were C. was D. been A 8. I _ you some money, but I hadnt got any then. A. would lend B. would have lent C.