北师大英语必修1unit1重点单词

1、 matter 1：vi. 事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响 eg. As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesnt matter if I can speck English or not. matter to sb 对某人来说要紧对某人来说要紧 eg. The children matter more to her than anything else in the world. 2： n. 事情；问题事情；问题 as a matter of fact 事实上事实上 a matter of 的问题的问题 to mak

2、e matters worse 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是 lSuppose 认为；猜想认为；猜想 /supposing that. 假定假定/假假 设设 sb/sth (to be) 认为某人认为某人/某某 事是事是 I so. 我认为是这样我认为是这样 I dont so./ I no. 我认为不我认为不 是这样是这样 be supposed to do sth(按规定、按规定、 习惯、安排等）应该做某事习惯、安排等）应该做某事 eg. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre supposed to be asleep. Complain vi. 抱怨

3、抱怨 to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某 事 Complaint n. Make a to sb about/of sth向某人 抱怨某事 A letter of 投诉信 lSwitch vt转换；转变转换；转变n. 开关开关 on/off 开开/关（电视、电灯等）关（电视、电灯等） over 切换到切换到 (from A) to B （从（从A）转换到）转换到B 拓展 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 开大(声音)；出现；露 面 turn down 关小(声音)；拒绝 go off (铃、爆竹等）响；离开；（食物） 变质；（电灯）熄灭；（电等）中断

4、；停 止运行 My alarm clock goes off. 其他：go bad 变质 go against 违背 go over 仔细考虑、仔细审查 go ahead 开始做；进行 go through 通过；仔细检查；经历；遭受 “get +过去分词过去分词 ” 强调动作发生或状态变化 get changed 换衣服 get the hair cut 理发 get the work finished 使工作完成 get married 结婚 get dressed 穿衣服 Take up 占据（时间、空间）；拿起; 开始（做某项工作） eg. Meeting and phone call

5、s take up a large part of the day. take apart 拆开；拆散 take in 收留（某人）；欺骗；吸入；领会 理解 take off (飞机等）起飞；脱掉（衣服）；迅 速流行 take on 呈现；承担 take over 接管；接 收 Work ones way 努力工作 Make ones way 前进；前行 Feel ones way 摸索着前进 Fight ones way 奋力前进 bored 厌烦的；不感兴趣 的 eg. I get bored if there is nothing to do. be with 对厌倦 boring 无趣

6、的；令人生厌的 eg. The bored look on his face showed that the lecture is boring. relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放 松的 disappointed 失望的 ing 令人失 望的 Moved 感动的 moving 令人感 动的 frightened 恐惧的 ing 令人恐 惧的 At the moment 此刻；目前；现在 At any moment 马上；立刻 For the moment 目前；暂时 In a moment 立刻；马上 The moment 一就.(引导时间 状从） eg. The moment

7、 I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. Suffer vt/vi 遭受；经历；忍受 eg. punishment/ change/ hunger from 遭受；患病（后常接疾病n或 造成不幸、痛苦的事物的n) from a bad headache 头疼得厉 害 from a heavy flood 遭受暴洪 from the pressure of study 忍受学 习压力 Suffering n. (肉体或精神上遭受的）痛苦 Prefer 更喜欢；宁愿 （表示like better) sth 更喜欢 A to B 喜欢A胜过B (sb) to do 更愿意（某人）做 doing 更喜欢做 doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿 做 to do rather than do宁愿做A而不 愿做B Preference n. 偏爱；喜爱 have a for 对偏爱 Stand 忍受；忍耐 doing Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. 新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度 同义词： bear、 put up with、tolerate Take turns/ take it in turns 轮流；依次 Take turns to do/in d