高中英语外研版必修3M4reading解析汇编

1、 This is a_. It has _ for ten hours and was very_. The wind is _the sand high around the house. People are _ in the sandstorm. Sometimes the sand can _the whole building. sandstorm lasted frightening blowing frightened bury blow bury frightening last (v) sandstorm 3 What is happening? 2. What is the

2、 cyclist wearing and why? 3.What do you think happens to traffic in this situation? Why? 4.What do you think experts advise people to do in this situation? A. Sandstorm in China appear to have increased in resent years because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. B.

3、 Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asia countries for a long time. C. What the government do to prevent the desert coming near. Para1( ) 2( ) 3( ) 4( ) 5( ) 6( ) 5 D. Weather experts advise people not to go out when a sandstorm arrives in the city. E. The winds in sandstorm can sometime

4、s be strong enough to move and dunes; When Ren Jianbo was in Inner Mongolia he experience a terrible sandstorm in desert. F. Traffic moved very slowly as the thick dust makes it difficult to see. Para 1( ) 2( ) 3( ) 4( ) 5( ) 6( )B E AF DC 7 disaster for centuries to solve has been started 8 prevent

5、 you from seeing the sun he experienced a terrible sandstorm because of desertification cause deserts and sandstorms to increase the drive cant see prevent the desert coming nearer 9 10 (1). frightening 令人害怕的令人害怕的,令人恐怖的令人恐怖的 frightened “感到害怕的感到害怕的, 感到恐惧的感到恐惧的 类似的形容词还有：类似的形容词还有： 令人令人的：的：exciting, int

6、eresting, disappointing, moving, boring, delighting, tiring, worrying ,terrifying等等. 感到感到的：的：excited, Interested, disappointed moved, bored, delighted tired, worried, terrified 11 Im glad to meet you. She invited me to attend the meeting. The boy is old enough to go to school. to + 动词原形表示主动动词原形表示主动

7、There was nothing to be done. Id like to be told whats going on. Nothing is allowed to be taken out of the reading room. to be +动词的过去分词表示被动。动词的过去分词表示被动。 不定式一般式所表示的动作通常与谓语不定式一般式所表示的动作通常与谓语 所表示的动作或状态同时发生，或在它所表示的动作或状态同时发生，或在它 之后发生。之后发生。 To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. They pretended to be

8、working hard when their boss passed them. to be + 动词动词ing； 不定式进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词不定式进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词 表示的动作同时发生。表示的动作同时发生。 Im the only person in my family to have been in a sandstorm. 2. He is not likely to have got my letter. to have + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 To have been caught in a sandstorm is a terrible e

9、xperience. 2. The room was said to have been cleaned. to + have been + 过去分词；过去分词； 不定式完成式所表示的动作在谓语动词所不定式完成式所表示的动作在谓语动词所 表示的动作之前发生。表示的动作之前发生。 Answers: It is dangerous to be traveling during a sandstorm. Experts hope to learn more about the movement of thunderstorms. We were told not to leave the house

10、. The work on the house needs to be completed (the work) by the end of the week. Most houses seem to have been destroyed by the storm. Answers: It is frightening to be working in the road in a sandstorm. I hope I reach home soon. Experts hope to learn more about the movement of sandstorms. Id like t

11、o be told about the situation before now. The work needs to be completed by the end of the week. My father was out of the city when the sandstorm came. He was very glad to have missed it. The building has to be finished by the end of the year. To see a real sandstorm was very frightening. There are

12、still a lot to have be done about traffic. We should to recycle rubbish , not burn it. We need develop better public transport in cities. The wind is strong enough blow the sand across the Pacific Ocean. 5. Some counties are trying save the forests. to to to 1. How do countries in Europe try to impr

13、ove the environment? 2. What does The Green Movement do? 3. What else shall we do to improve the environment? _ _ _pollution environmentatmosphere Answers: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ atmosphere damage chemical environment melt recycle carbon dioxide the Poles garbage pollution Answers: E D C B A Answers: T

14、he climate New York and Shanghai. Because pollution is stopping the suns heat leaving the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide from cars. There is less oxygen and more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 1. 6. Optimistic. Int:David, what do you see as the main problems with the _? D.U: Well, _, the most _ probl

15、em of all is the _. The worlds climate seems to be getting warmer. Int:Weve seen _ of that, havent we? _ summers, _ winters, that kind of thing. environment in a nutshellurgent climate a lot of evidence Hotter warmer D.U: Yes, we have. Also, scientists have found that the ice at the Poles is beginni

16、ng to _. Int:Weve heard that too. Is that really happening? D.U: Yes, Im afraid it is. Ad _ in the future, the ice may melt _. Then its possible that the sea could rise and _ like New York and Shanghai could disappear under water. melt at sometime completely coastal cities John: It sounds very _. D.

17、U: I couldnt agree with you more. Its _! Int: Can you explain why the climates getting warmer? D.U: Well, Ill do my best! Its _ thats the problem. Gases from cars enter the _ and _ the suns heat from _ the atmosphere. And factories _ chemicals that do the same thing. So _, the climate is getting war

18、mer. frightening scary pollution atmosphere stopleaving give out as a result John: Int:From _, carbon dioxide from cars is a major problem. D.U: Youre absolutely right. Carbon dioxide is the gas that does most _ to the atmosphere. But we have a problem with trees too. what I understand damage You se

19、e, trees _ oxygen and _ carbon dioxide. So theyre very useful because they _ the carbon dioxide. Int:I know what youre going to say. Were _ _ all the trees. D.U: Yes, we cut them down because we need the land and because we use the wood for paper and _. That leaves more carbon dioxide in the atmosph

20、ere. give outtake in use up cutting down furniture Int: Its a terrible _. D.U: Yes, and another problem is _ that we produce. We burn a lot of garbage, and once again, the gases pollute the atmosphere. That situation couldnt be worse, really. situation all the garbage Int:We should _ garbage, not bu

21、rn it. D.U: Of course we should. Int:Its strange, we know all this, and yet we do _ it. I cant help but feel very _. D.U: Yes, well, it is _. But governments are beginning to do something about it. I dont think its too late. recycle nothing but talk about concerned worrying A B and C the infinitive

22、without “to” Answers: 1. I was watching an interesting TV program about how to make dinners last night when electricity was out, and I couldnt _ to the bed. A. but goingB. help but to go C. help goingD. choose but go 2. _ in a heavy rain, Robert fell ill and couldnt but _ for a leave. A. Caught, to

23、askB. Catching, ask C. Catching, to askD. Caught, ask 1. He does nothing but _(talk). 2. The man could do nothing but _ (wait). 3. We have no choice but _ (wait). 4. They want nothing but _ (succeed). How did you spend your weekend, Joe? I didnt find anything interesting for me _ some washing instea

24、d of my mother. A. but didB. but do C. but doingD. but to do talk wait to wait to succeed 如果主动词是如果主动词是do的任一形式的话，的任一形式的话，but 后面就省略后面就省略to （有有DO就没就没TO） B A B A A Answers: agreements disagreements I couldnt agree with you more. I think youre absolutely right. I disagree with you all. I am afraid I cann

25、ot agree with you. I dont think so. A: We need to plant more trees. B: _ _ 2. _The traffic in this city just doesnt move. 3. A: People dont care enough about the environment. B: _ _ 4. _I cant see anything. Theres sand everywhere. I couldnt agree with you more./ I think youre absolutely right. It co

26、uldnt be worse. / Its absolutely hopeless. I couldnt agree with you more. / I think youre absolutely right. It couldnt be worse. / Its absolutely hopeless. Some people must put on a mask and cycled to work in the sandstorm, what do they see and how do they feel about the sandstorm. Ren Jiabao: terri

27、ble, be caught in, nothing to be done, survive, disappear Beijing citizens : wake up to, strong winds, cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust, move slowly Huang Xiaowei: cycling in a sandstorm, frightening, strong winds, difficult to breathe, make me ill, wear a mask Two reporters: (1) Ask cit

28、izens questions about their experience and feelings. (2) Ask experts about the cause, the danger and the measures. Group One: Citizens. Experience and feelings. Group Two: Experts. Cause, danger and measures. Note: More interesting questions are welcome. What solutions will you take if you are the c

29、hairman of the Green Movement? Way IWay II. Think of ten things we need to do to improve the environment and say WHY. Write them down. Use these structures: We need to do sth We must do sth We should do sth e.g. We need to plant more trees. If you are to write the article describing one environmenta

30、l problem, how many parts will you include in it? What will you write in each part? introduction causes & results peoples attitude measures conclusion Are you clear what happen(4Wand H) Do you know the writers attitude and emotion? Are there any good connecting words or phrases? Are there any good p

31、hrases or sentences? Are there any spelling mistakes? Working in group, try to make a postcard that encourages people to protect the environment. Language points for Reading Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. major:主要的，重大的主要的，重大的 minor: 次要的次要的 majority: 多数，

32、大部分多数，大部分(n.) minority: 少数民族少数民族 I dont think that is a major problem. Mary plays a major role in the game. I majors in English in the University. (vi主修，专攻主修，专攻) 2. A mass campaign has been started to help solve it. a mass campaign :大规模的运动大规模的运动 campaign: 运动运动 an anti-smoking campaign an advertising

33、 campaign 我们准备开展一场反对污染环境的运动。我们准备开展一场反对污染环境的运动。 We are going to begin a campaign against the pollution of the environment. To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience . be caught in sth. :被困在被困在中中 to have been caught in a sandstorm 不定式的完成时作主语不定式的完成时作主语 Yesterday they were caught in a

34、 heavy rain. He had been caught in a traffic jam. To have been bitten by a dog was not a delightful experience. 4. Sandstorms in China appear to have increase in recent years -. appear to: 似乎，好象似乎，好象(一般不用进行时态）一般不用进行时态） 5. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and-. wake up to :意识到，发觉意识到，发觉 直到参加了工作他才意识到学习的重要性。直到参加了工作他才意识到学习的重要