动词和动词短语

1、 高三英语二轮复习专题七：动词和动词短语 动词的考点包括：系动词 助动词 实义动词/行为动词 情态动词 动词短语-固定搭配，短语辨析 高考考题题型：单项选择、完形填空 高考题回顾：1. The house is dark and quiet,so the Blacks _have gone to bed.(2011)A. must B. ought to C. should D. would2. -Must I clean the bathroom now? -No,you_.(2012)A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt3. The English

2、speech contest has already begun.You_here twenty minutes ago.(2013)A. could have come B. could someC. should have come D. should come4. The old photo on your desk _me of that Australian professor.(2011)A. informed B. reminded C. mentioned D. memorized5. The novelist_lots of funny characters in his w

3、orks.(2011)A. created B. invented C. recovered D. discovered6. _the new year bring you health,happiness and good luck.(2012)A. May B. Could C. Can D. Might7. The pupil had no choice but to_an excuse to explain his low score on the test.(2012)A. make out B. make up C. take up D. take on8. Nowadays,ma

4、ny young people_their parents,which is not good.(2012)A. look on B. depend on C. turn on D. take on9. Dont _your time trying to persuade him.He will never listen to you.(2012)A. waste B. take C. miss D. lose10. Luckily,the electrical fire was_in time,but it was difficult for us to fall asleep again.

5、(2012)A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put away11. When Mary returned several days later,she found that all plates still_where she had_them.(2012)A. lay;laid B. lied;laid C. lay;lain D. lied;lain12. Would you please _the essay for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?(2013)A. look up B. lo

6、ok for C. look through D. look around13. Little Carol_some knowledge of the computer just by playing games with her father.(2013)A. got up B. made up C. set up D. picked up14. The secretary is a good employee who always _a great amount of time working during the weekend.(2013)A. spends B. takes C. c

7、osts D. pays15. They soon _doing the same work day after day,and gave up in the end.(2013)A. got along with B. got down to C. got away from D. got tired of16. Lucys failure in the entrance exam was a great blow to her parents and it took them a long time to_their disappointment.(2013)A.get over B. g

8、et on C. get off D. get in考点用法归纳：（一）动词的种类动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。1行为动词行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。如：More and more people study English.(vt)The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(

9、vi)【练一练】I still remember the days which we_together.A. stayed B. worked C. spent D. were2连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become,go,feel, grow, appear,seem, look, sound, taste, smell,keep,stay,remain,prove等。如：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.It feels damp. 【

10、练一练】We dont mind if a hunting dog smells_,but we really dont want it to smell_.A. bad;badly B. bad;badC. badly;badly D. badly;bad3助动词助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。如：How do you usually come to school?The children are playing yo-yo now. 【练一练】-T

11、he room is very dirty._we clean it?-Of course.A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Do4情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。如：Can I help you?- Must we go now? No, you neednt .a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能

12、力的“能”；be able to用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而“能”。b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/has to表示客观需要，意为“不得不”，它可用于各种时态。cneed和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。d. must表示肯定推测，cant表示否定推测。Mustnt表示禁止。【练一练】The hotel is only a stones throw away,you_take a bus.A. need not to B. not need to C. dont need D. need not

13、-I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.-It_true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be动词随堂测练 完成单招英语高考热点分析P5的考点精炼和P110的名词重点演练。1. Michael _be a policeman,for hes much too short.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. wont2. We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday.He_it.A. mustnt have attended B. cannot have attendedC. neednt have attended D. would not have attended3. -Dont get near to it.It is too dangerous! -_.A. Yes,I wont. B. No,I wontC. No,I cant D. No,I don